Add docs for Vector Store observability
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@@ -176,4 +176,43 @@ Spring AI supports storing these fields as events in OpenTelemetry and will prov
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== Vector Stores
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TBD
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All vector store implementations in Spring AI are instrumented to provide metrics and distributed tracing data through Micrometer.
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.Low Cardinality Keys
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[cols="a,a"]
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|===
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|Name | Description
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|`spring.ai.kind` |Spring AI kind - `vector_store`
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|`db.system` | The database management system (DBMS) product as identified by the client instrumentation. One of `pg_vector`, `azure`, `cassandra`, `chroma`, `elasticsearch`, `milvus`, `neo4j`, `opensearch`, `qdrant`, `redis`, `typesense`, `weaviate`, `pinecone`, `oracle`, `mongodb`, `gemfire`, `hana`, `simple`
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|`db.operation.name` |The name of the operation or command being executed. One of `add`, `delete`, or `query`.
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|===
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.High Cardinality Keys
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[cols="a,a"]
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|===
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|Name | Description
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|`db.collection.name` | The name of a collection (table, container) within the database.
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|`db.vector.dimension_count` | The dimension of the vector.
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|`db.vector.field_name` | The name field as of the vector (e.g. a field name).
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|`db.vector.query.filter` | The metadata filters used in the search query.
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|`db.namespace` | The namespace of the database.
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|`db.vector.query.content` | The content of the search query being executed.
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|`db.vector.query.response.documents` | Returned documents from a similarity search query. Needs to be enabled with auto-configuration and use of OpenTelemetry events.
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|`db.vector.similarity_metric` | The metric used in similarity search.
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|`db.vector.query.similarity_threshold` | Similarity threshold that accepts all search scores. A threshold value of 0.0 means any similarity is accepted or disable the similarity threshold filtering. A threshold value of 1.0 means an exact match is required.
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|`db.vector.query.top_k` | The top-k most similar vectors returned by a query.
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|===
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=== Vector Store response data
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The Vector Store response data are typically too big to be included in an observation as span attributes.
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The preferred way to store large data it is as span events, which are supported by OpenTelemetry but not yet surfaced through the Micrometer APIs.
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Spring AI supports storing these fields as events in OpenTelemetry and will provide a more general event based solution once the issue https://github.com/micrometer-metrics/micrometer/issues/5238 is resolved.
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[cols="6,3,1"]
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|===
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| Property | Description | Default
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| `spring.ai.vectorstore.observations.include-query-response` | `true` or `false` | `false`
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|===
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