BATCH-354: added an ItemWriter implementation for JPA, general cleanup, added javax.persistence to OSGi manifest template
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@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
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org.springframework.xml.*;version="[1.0.0, 2.0.0)";resolution:=optional,
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org.springframework.batch.*,
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org.springframework.*;version="[2.0.0, 3.0.0)",
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javax.persistence.*,
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javax.sql.*,
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javax.xml.namespace.*,
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javax.xml.transform.*
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@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
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package org.springframework.batch.item.database;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
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import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemWriter;
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import org.springframework.batch.item.ClearFailedException;
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import org.springframework.util.Assert;
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import org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils;
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import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessResourceFailureException;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
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/**
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* {@link org.springframework.batch.item.ItemWriter} that is aware of the JPA EntityManagerFactory and can
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* take some responsibilities to do with chunk boundaries away from a less smart
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* {@link org.springframework.batch.item.ItemWriter} (the delegate). A delegate is required, and will be used
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* to do the actual writing of the item.<br/>
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*
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* It is required that {@link #write(Object)} is called inside a transaction,
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* and that {@link #flush()} is then subsequently called before the transaction
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* commits, or {@link #clear()} before it rolls back.<br/>
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*
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* The reader must be configured with an {@link javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory} that is capable
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* of participating in Spring managed transactions.
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*
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* The writer is thread safe after its properties are set (normal singleton
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* behaviour), so it can be used to write in multiple concurrent transactions.
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* Note, however, that the set of failed items is stored in a collection
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* internally, and this collection is never cleared, so it is not a great idea
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* to go on using the writer indefinitely. Normally it would be used for the
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* duration of a batch job and then discarded.
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*
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* @author Dave Syer
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* @author Thomas Risberg
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*
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*/
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public class JpaAwareItemWriter<T> extends AbstractTransactionalResourceItemWriter<T> implements InitializingBean {
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/**
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* Key for items processed in the current transaction {@link org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatContext}.
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*/
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private static final String ITEMS_PROCESSED = JpaAwareItemWriter.class.getName() + ".ITEMS_PROCESSED";
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private ItemWriter<? super T> delegate;
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private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
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/**
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* Public setter for the {@link org.springframework.batch.item.ItemWriter} property.
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*
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* @param delegate the delegate to set
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*/
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public void setDelegate(ItemWriter<? super T> delegate) {
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this.delegate = delegate;
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}
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/**
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* Set the EntityManager to be used internally.
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*
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* @param entityManagerFactory the entityManagerFactory to set
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*/
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public void setEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
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this.entityManagerFactory = entityManagerFactory;
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}
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/**
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* Check mandatory properties - there must be a delegate and entityManagerFactory.
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*/
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public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
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Assert.notNull(delegate, "An ItemWriter to be used as a delegate is required.");
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Assert.notNull(entityManagerFactory, "An EntityManagerFactory is required");
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}
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/**
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* Delegate to subclass and flush the EntityManager.
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*/
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protected void doFlush() {
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delegate.flush();
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EntityManager entityManager =
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EntityManagerFactoryUtils.getTransactionalEntityManager(entityManagerFactory);
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if (entityManager == null) {
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throw new DataAccessResourceFailureException("Unable to obtain a transactional EntityManager");
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}
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entityManager.flush();
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entityManager.clear();
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}
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/**
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* Call the delegate clear() method, and then clear the EntityManager.
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*/
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protected void doClear() throws ClearFailedException {
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delegate.clear();
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EntityManager entityManager =
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EntityManagerFactoryUtils.getTransactionalEntityManager(entityManagerFactory);
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if (entityManager == null) {
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throw new DataAccessResourceFailureException("Unable to obtain a transactional EntityManager");
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}
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entityManager.clear();
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}
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protected String getResourceKey() {
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return ITEMS_PROCESSED;
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}
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protected void doWrite(T item) throws Exception {
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delegate.write(item);
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}
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}
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@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2006-2008 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.batch.item.database;
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import org.springframework.batch.item.support.AbstractBufferedItemReaderItemStream;
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@@ -24,8 +40,14 @@ import java.util.List;
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* are requested when needed as {@link #read()} method is called, returning
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* an object corresponding to current position.
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*
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* The performance of the paging depends on the JPA implementation and its use of database specific
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* features to limit the number of returned rows.
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*
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* Setting a fairly large page size and using a commit interval that matches the page size should provide
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* better performance.
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*
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* The reader must be configured with an {@link javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory} that is capable
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* of participating in SPring managed transactions.
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* of participating in Spring managed transactions.
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*
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* The implementation is *not* thread-safe.
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*
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@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2006-2008 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.batch.item.database;
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import static org.easymock.EasyMock.*;
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import static org.junit.Assert.*;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerHolder;
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import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemWriter;
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import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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/**
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* @author Thomas Risberg
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*
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*/
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public class JpaAwareItemWriterTests {
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JpaAwareItemWriter<Object> writer = new JpaAwareItemWriter<Object>();
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ItemWriter<Object> delegate;
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EntityManagerFactory emf;
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final List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
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@Before
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@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
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public void setUp() throws Exception {
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if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isSynchronizationActive()) {
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TransactionSynchronizationManager.clearSynchronization();
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}
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delegate = createMock("delegate", ItemWriter.class);
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writer.setDelegate(delegate);
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emf = createMock("emf", EntityManagerFactory.class);
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writer.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);
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}
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@Test
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public void testAfterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
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writer = new JpaAwareItemWriter<Object>();
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try {
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writer.afterPropertiesSet();
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fail("Expected IllegalArgumentException");
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} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
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// expected
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assertTrue("Wrong message for exception: " + e.getMessage(), e
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.getMessage().indexOf("delegate") >= 0);
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}
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writer.setDelegate(delegate);
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try {
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writer.afterPropertiesSet();
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fail("Expected IllegalArgumentException");
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} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
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// expected
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assertTrue("Wrong message for exception: " + e.getMessage(), e
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.getMessage().indexOf("EntityManagerFactory") >= 0);
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void testWrite() throws Exception {
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delegate.write("foo");
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replay(delegate);
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writer.write("foo");
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verify(delegate);
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}
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@Test
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public void testFlushWithFailure() throws Exception{
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final RuntimeException ex = new RuntimeException("bar");
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EntityManager em = createMock("em", EntityManager.class);
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em.joinTransaction();
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em.flush();
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expectLastCall().andThrow(ex);
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replay(em);
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expect(emf.createEntityManager()).andReturn(em);
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replay(emf);
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TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(emf, new EntityManagerHolder(em));
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delegate.flush();
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replay(delegate);
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try {
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writer.flush();
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fail("Expected RuntimeException");
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} catch (RuntimeException e) {
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assertEquals("bar", e.getMessage());
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}
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TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(emf);
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}
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@Test
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public void testWriteAndFlushWithFailure() throws Exception {
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final RuntimeException ex = new RuntimeException("bar");
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EntityManager em = createMock("em", EntityManager.class);
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em.flush();
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expectLastCall().andThrow(ex);
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em.flush();
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em.clear();
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replay(em);
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replay(emf);
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TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(emf, new EntityManagerHolder(em));
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delegate.write("foo");
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delegate.flush();
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delegate.write("spam");
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delegate.flush();
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replay(delegate);
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writer.write("foo");
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try {
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writer.flush();
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fail("Expected RuntimeException");
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} catch (RuntimeException e) {
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assertEquals("bar", e.getMessage());
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}
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writer.write("spam");
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writer.flush();
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verify(delegate);
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verify(em);
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TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(emf);
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}
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@Test
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public void testFlush() throws Exception{
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EntityManager em = createMock("em", EntityManager.class);
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em.flush();
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em.clear();
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replay(em);
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replay(emf);
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TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(emf, new EntityManagerHolder(em));
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delegate.flush();
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replay(delegate);
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writer.flush();
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verify(delegate);
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verify(em);
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TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(emf);
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}
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@Test
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public void testClear() throws Exception{
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EntityManager em = createMock("em", EntityManager.class);
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em.clear();
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replay(em);
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replay(emf);
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TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(emf, new EntityManagerHolder(em));
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delegate.clear();
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replay(delegate);
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writer.clear();
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verify(delegate);
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verify(em);
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TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(emf);
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}
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}
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