Polish "Add support for environment variables"
Closes gh-12800
This commit is contained in:
@@ -2771,14 +2771,6 @@ See {spring-boot-maven-plugin-site}/examples/run-debug.html[this example] for mo
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details.
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[[howto-set-env-maven-run]]
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=== Run Spring Boot Application with Environment variables Started with Maven
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To set up the environment variables to a Spring Boot application that was started with Maven, you
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can use the `environmentVariables` property of the {spring-boot-maven-plugin-site}[maven plugin].
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See {spring-boot-maven-plugin-site}/examples/run-with-env.html[this example] for more
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details.
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[[howto-build-an-executable-archive-with-ant]]
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=== Build an Executable Archive from Ant without Using `spring-boot-antlib`
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@@ -69,12 +69,8 @@ public class RunProcess {
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return run(waitForProcess, Arrays.asList(args), Collections.emptyMap());
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}
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public int run(boolean waitForProcess, String[] args, Map<String, String> environmentVariables) throws IOException {
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return run(waitForProcess, Arrays.asList(args), environmentVariables);
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}
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protected int run(boolean waitForProcess, Collection<String> args, Map<String, String> environmentVariables)
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throws IOException {
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public int run(boolean waitForProcess, Collection<String> args,
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Map<String, String> environmentVariables) throws IOException {
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ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(this.command);
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builder.directory(this.workingDirectory);
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builder.command().addAll(args);
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@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package org.test;
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public class SampleApplication {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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assertEnvValue("ENV1", "5000");
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assertEnvValue("ENV2", "Some Text");
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@@ -26,14 +25,13 @@ public class SampleApplication {
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assertEnvValue("ENV4", "");
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System.out.println("I haz been run");
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}
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static void assertEnvValue(String envKey, String expectedValue) {
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private static void assertEnvValue(String envKey, String expectedValue) {
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String actual = System.getenv(envKey);
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if (!expectedValue.equals(actual)) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("env property [" + envKey + "] mismatch (got [" + actual + "], expected [" + expectedValue + "]");
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throw new IllegalStateException("env property [" + envKey + "] mismatch "
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+ "(got [" + actual + "], expected [" + expectedValue + "]");
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}
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}
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@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import java.net.URL;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Set;
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@@ -118,12 +117,12 @@ public abstract class AbstractRunMojo extends AbstractDependencyFilterMojo {
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private Map<String, String> systemPropertyVariables;
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/**
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* List of Environment variables that should be associated with the forked process used to run the
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* application.
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* <p>NOTE: the use of Environment variables means that processes will be started by forking a
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* new JVM.
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* List of Environment variables that should be associated with the forked process
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* used to run the application. NOTE: the use of Environment variables means that
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* processes will be started by forking a new JVM.
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* @since 2.1
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*/
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@Parameter(property = "spring-boot.run.environmentVariables")
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@Parameter
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private Map<String, String> environmentVariables;
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/**
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@@ -231,7 +230,6 @@ public abstract class AbstractRunMojo extends AbstractDependencyFilterMojo {
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return (this.environmentVariables != null && !this.environmentVariables.isEmpty());
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}
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private boolean hasWorkingDirectorySet() {
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return this.workingDirectory != null;
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}
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@@ -273,22 +271,19 @@ public abstract class AbstractRunMojo extends AbstractDependencyFilterMojo {
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private void doRunWithForkedJvm(String startClassName)
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throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException {
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List<String> args = new ArrayList<>();
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Map<String, String> envVariables = new LinkedHashMap<>();
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addAgents(args);
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addJvmArgs(args);
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addClasspath(args);
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args.add(startClassName);
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addArgs(args);
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addEnvironmentVariables(envVariables);
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runWithForkedJvm(this.workingDirectory, args, envVariables);
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runWithForkedJvm(this.workingDirectory, args, determineEnvironmentVariables());
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}
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/**
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* Run with a forked VM, using the specified command line arguments.
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* @param workingDirectory the working directory of the forked JVM
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* @param args the arguments (JVM arguments and application arguments)
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* @param environmentVariables the environment variables;
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* @param environmentVariables the environment variables
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* @throws MojoExecutionException in case of MOJO execution errors
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* @throws MojoFailureException in case of MOJO failures
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*/
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@@ -316,27 +311,24 @@ public abstract class AbstractRunMojo extends AbstractDependencyFilterMojo {
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return runArguments;
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}
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/**
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* Resolve the environment variables to use.
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*
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* @return a {@link EnvVariables} defining the environment variables
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*/
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protected EnvVariables resolveEnvVariables() {
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return new EnvVariables(this.environmentVariables);
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}
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private void addArgs(List<String> args) {
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RunArguments applicationArguments = resolveApplicationArguments();
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Collections.addAll(args, applicationArguments.asArray());
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logArguments("Application argument(s): ", this.arguments);
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}
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private void addEnvironmentVariables(Map<String, String> environmentVariables) {
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private Map<String, String> determineEnvironmentVariables() {
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EnvVariables envVariables = resolveEnvVariables();
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environmentVariables.putAll(envVariables.asMap());
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logArguments("Environment variable(s): ", envVariables.asArray());
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return envVariables.asMap();
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}
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/**
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@@ -29,53 +29,39 @@ import java.util.Map;
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*/
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class EnvVariables {
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private static final String SPACE = "=";
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private static final String NO_VALUE = "";
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private final Map<String, String> variables;
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private final Map<String, String> args = new LinkedHashMap<>();
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EnvVariables(Map<String, String> args) {
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this.args.putAll(getArgs(args));
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EnvVariables(Map<String, String> variables) {
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this.variables = parseEnvVariables(variables);
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}
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Map<String, String> asMap() {
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return Collections.unmodifiableMap(this.args);
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}
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String[] asArray() {
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List<String> args = new ArrayList<>(this.args.size());
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for (Map.Entry<String, String> arg : this.args.entrySet()) {
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args.add(arg.getKey() + SPACE + arg.getValue());
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}
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return args.toArray(new String[args.size()]);
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}
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private Map<String, String> getArgs(Map<String, String> args) {
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private static Map<String, String> parseEnvVariables(Map<String, String> args) {
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if (args == null || args.isEmpty()) {
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return Collections.emptyMap();
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}
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Map<String, String> result = new LinkedHashMap<>();
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for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : args.entrySet()) {
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if (hasText(e.getKey())) {
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if (e.getKey() != null) {
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result.put(e.getKey(), getValue(e.getValue()));
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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private String getValue(String value) {
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if (hasText(value)) {
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return value;
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private static String getValue(String value) {
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return (value != null ? value : "");
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}
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public Map<String, String> asMap() {
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return Collections.unmodifiableMap(this.variables);
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}
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public String[] asArray() {
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List<String> args = new ArrayList<>(this.variables.size());
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for (Map.Entry<String, String> arg : this.variables.entrySet()) {
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args.add(arg.getKey() + "=" + arg.getValue());
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}
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return NO_VALUE;
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return args.toArray(new String[0]);
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}
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private boolean hasText(String source) {
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return source != null && !source.trim().isEmpty();
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}
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}
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@@ -66,14 +66,15 @@ public class RunMojo extends AbstractRunMojo {
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}
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@Override
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protected void runWithForkedJvm(File workingDirectory, List<String> args, Map<String, String> environmentVariables)
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protected void runWithForkedJvm(File workingDirectory, List<String> args,
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Map<String, String> environmentVariables)
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throws MojoExecutionException {
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try {
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RunProcess runProcess = new RunProcess(workingDirectory,
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new JavaExecutable().toString());
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Runtime.getRuntime()
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.addShutdownHook(new Thread(new RunProcessKiller(runProcess)));
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int exitCode = runProcess.run(true, args.toArray(new String[0]), environmentVariables);
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int exitCode = runProcess.run(true, args, environmentVariables);
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if (exitCode == 0 || exitCode == EXIT_CODE_SIGINT) {
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return;
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}
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@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ import org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.RunProcess;
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* stopped after.
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*
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* @author Stephane Nicoll
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* @author Dmytro Nosan
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* @since 1.3.0
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* @see StopMojo
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*/
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@@ -90,7 +89,8 @@ public class StartMojo extends AbstractRunMojo {
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private final Object lock = new Object();
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@Override
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protected void runWithForkedJvm(File workingDirectory, List<String> args, Map<String, String> environmentVariables)
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protected void runWithForkedJvm(File workingDirectory, List<String> args,
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Map<String, String> environmentVariables)
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throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException {
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RunProcess runProcess = runProcess(workingDirectory, args, environmentVariables);
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try {
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@@ -102,12 +102,13 @@ public class StartMojo extends AbstractRunMojo {
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}
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}
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private RunProcess runProcess(File workingDirectory, List<String> args, Map<String, String> environmentVariables)
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private RunProcess runProcess(File workingDirectory, List<String> args,
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Map<String, String> environmentVariables)
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throws MojoExecutionException {
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try {
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RunProcess runProcess = new RunProcess(workingDirectory,
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new JavaExecutable().toString());
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runProcess.run(false, args.toArray(new String[0]), environmentVariables);
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runProcess.run(false, args, environmentVariables);
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return runProcess;
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}
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catch (Exception ex) {
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@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
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-----
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Using environment variables
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-----
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Dmytro Nosan
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-----
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2018-04-08
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-----
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Environment variables can be specified using the <<<environmentVariables>>> attribute.
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The following sets the 'ENV1', 'ENV2', 'ENV3', 'ENV4' env variables:
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---
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<project>
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...
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<build>
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...
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<plugins>
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...
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<plugin>
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<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
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<artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
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<version>${project.version}</version>
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<configuration>
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<environmentVariables>
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<ENV1>5000</ENV1>
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<ENV2>Some Text</ENV2>
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<ENV3/>
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<ENV4></ENV4>
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</environmentVariables>
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</configuration>
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...
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</plugin>
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...
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</plugins>
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...
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</build>
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...
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</project>
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---
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If the value is empty or not defined (i.e. <<<<MY_ENV/>>>>), the env variable is set
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with an empty String as the value.
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Any String typed Maven variable can be passed as system properties. Any attempt to pass
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any other Maven variable type (e.g. a <<<List>>> or a <<<URL>>> variable) will cause the
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variable expression to be passed literally (unevaluated).
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Environment variables defined this way take precedence over existing values.
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@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
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-----
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Specify environment variables
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-----
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Dmytro Nosan
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-----
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2018-04-08
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-----
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The environmnet variables to use for a particular application can be specified using the <<<environmentVariables>>>
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argument. The following configuration enables the 'ENV1', 'ENV2', 'ENV3', 'ENV4' env variables:
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---
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<project>
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...
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<build>
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...
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<plugins>
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...
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<plugin>
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<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
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<artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
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<version>${project.version}</version>
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<configuration>
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<environmentVariables>
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<ENV1>5000</ENV1>
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<ENV2>Some Text</ENV2>
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<ENV3/>
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<ENV4></ENV4>
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</environmentVariables>
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</configuration>
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...
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</plugin>
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...
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</plugins>
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...
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</build>
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...
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</project>
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---
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Note that since you specified some Environment variables, the process is forked automatically.
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@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ Spring Boot Maven Plugin
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* {{{./examples/run-system-properties.html}Using system properties}}
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* {{{./examples/run-env-variables.html}Using environment variables}}
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* {{{./examples/it-random-port.html}Random port for integration tests}}
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* {{{./examples/it-skip.html}Skip integration tests}}
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* {{{./examples/run-profiles.html}Specify active profiles}}
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* {{{./examples/run-with-env.html}Specify Environment variables}}
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* {{{./examples/build-info.html}Generate build information}}
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* {{{./examples/custom-layout.html}Custom layout}}
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@@ -140,11 +140,12 @@ mvn spring-boot:run
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If you need to specify some JVM arguments (i.e. for debugging purposes), you can use
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the <<<jvmArguments>>> parameter, see {{{./examples/run-debug.html}Debug the application}}
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for more details. There is also explicit support
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{{{./examples/run-system-properties.html}for system properties}} and
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{{{./examples/run-with-env.html}environment variables}}. As a convenience, the profiles
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to enable are handled by a specific property (<<<profiles>>>), see
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{{{./examples/run-profiles.html}Specify active profiles}}.
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for more details. There is also explicit support for
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{{{./examples/run-system-properties.html}system properties}} and
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{{{./examples/run-env-variables.html}environment variables}}.
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As a convenience, the profiles to enable are handled by a specific property (
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<<<profiles>>>), see {{{./examples/run-profiles.html}Specify active profiles}}.
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Spring Boot 1.3 has introduced <<<devtools>>>, a module to improve the development-time
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experience when working on Spring Boot applications. To enable it, just add the following
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@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
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<item name="Exclude a dependency" href="examples/exclude-dependency.html"/>
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<item name="Debug the application" href="examples/run-debug.html"/>
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<item name="Using system properties" href="examples/run-system-properties.html"/>
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<item name="Using environment variable" href="examples/run-env-variables.html"/>
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<item name="Random port for integration tests" href="examples/it-random-port.html"/>
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<item name="Skip integration tests" href="examples/it-skip.html"/>
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<item name="Specify active profiles" href="examples/run-profiles.html"/>
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<item name="Specify environment variables" href="examples/run-with-env.html"/>
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<item name="Generate build information" href="examples/build-info.html"/>
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<item name="Custom layout" href="examples/custom-layout.html"/>
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</menu>
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@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.entry;
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/**
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* Tests for {@link EnvVariables}.
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@@ -33,40 +34,29 @@ public class EnvVariablesTests {
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@Test
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public void asNull() {
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Map<String, String> args = new EnvVariables(null).asMap();
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assertThat(args).hasSize(0);
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assertThat(args).isEmpty();
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}
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@Test
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public void asArray() {
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assertThat(new EnvVariables(getTestArgs()).asArray())
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.contains("key=My Value")
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.contains("key1= tt ")
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.contains("key2=")
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.contains("key3=");
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.contains("key=My Value", "key1= tt ", "key2= ", "key3=");
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}
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@Test
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public void asMap() {
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assertThat(new EnvVariables(getTestArgs()).asMap())
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.containsEntry("key", "My Value")
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.containsEntry("key1", " tt ")
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.containsEntry("key2", "")
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.containsEntry("key3", "");
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assertThat(new EnvVariables(getTestArgs()).asMap()).containsExactly(
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entry("key", "My Value"), entry("key1", " tt "), entry("key2", " "),
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entry("key3", ""));
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}
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private Map<String, String> getTestArgs() {
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Map<String, String> args = new LinkedHashMap<>();
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args.put("key", "My Value");
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//should not be trimmed
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args.put("key1", " tt ");
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args.put("key2", " ");
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args.put("key3", null);
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return args;
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}
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user