Add a defaultValue attribute to config meta-data

Update `ConfigurationMetadataAnnotationProcessor` to include the
'defaultValue' of a property when possible. For example the
'defaultValue' or 'server.port' is '8080'.

Default values are detected by inspecting the field assignments of
@ConfigurationProperties items. In order to detect field values some
internals of the Java compiler are used. To save a dependency on
'tools.jar' internal javac classes are accessed using reflection.

See gh-1001

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/ConfigurationMetadataAnnotationProcessor.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -38,9 +39,12 @@ import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
 import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement;
 import javax.lang.model.element.VariableElement;
 import javax.lang.model.type.TypeKind;
+import javax.tools.Diagnostic.Kind;
 import javax.tools.FileObject;
 import javax.tools.StandardLocation;
 
+import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.FieldValuesParser;
+import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.javac.JavaCompilerFieldValuesParser;
 import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.metadata.ConfigurationMetadata;
 import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.metadata.ItemMetadata;
 import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.metadata.JsonMarshaller;
@@ -64,6 +68,8 @@ public class ConfigurationMetadataAnnotationProcessor extends AbstractProcessor
 
 	private TypeUtils typeUtils;
 
+	private FieldValuesParser fieldValuesParser;
+
 	protected String configurationPropertiesAnnotation() {
 		return CONFIGURATION_PROPERTIES_ANNOTATION;
 	}
@@ -73,6 +79,18 @@ public class ConfigurationMetadataAnnotationProcessor extends AbstractProcessor
 		super.init(env);
 		this.metadata = new ConfigurationMetadata();
 		this.typeUtils = new TypeUtils(env);
+		try {
+			this.fieldValuesParser = new JavaCompilerFieldValuesParser(env);
+		}
+		catch (Throwable ex) {
+			this.fieldValuesParser = FieldValuesParser.NONE;
+			logWarning("Field value processing of @ConfigurationProperty meta-data is "
+					+ "not supported");
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void logWarning(String msg) {
+		this.processingEnv.getMessager().printMessage(Kind.WARNING, msg);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -126,12 +144,22 @@ public class ConfigurationMetadataAnnotationProcessor extends AbstractProcessor
 
 	private void processTypeElement(String prefix, TypeElement element) {
 		TypeElementMembers members = new TypeElementMembers(this.processingEnv, element);
-		processSimpleTypes(prefix, element, members);
+		Map<String, Object> fieldValues = getFieldValues(element);
+		processSimpleTypes(prefix, element, members, fieldValues);
 		processNestedTypes(prefix, element, members);
 	}
 
+	private Map<String, Object> getFieldValues(TypeElement element) {
+		try {
+			return this.fieldValuesParser.getFieldValues(element);
+		}
+		catch (Exception ex) {
+			return Collections.emptyMap();
+		}
+	}
+
 	private void processSimpleTypes(String prefix, TypeElement element,
-			TypeElementMembers members) {
+			TypeElementMembers members, Map<String, Object> fieldValues) {
 		for (Map.Entry<String, ExecutableElement> entry : members.getPublicGetters()
 				.entrySet()) {
 			String name = entry.getKey();
@@ -143,8 +171,9 @@ public class ConfigurationMetadataAnnotationProcessor extends AbstractProcessor
 				String dataType = this.typeUtils.getType(getter.getReturnType());
 				String sourceType = this.typeUtils.getType(element);
 				String description = this.typeUtils.getJavaDoc(field);
+				Object defaultValue = fieldValues.get(name);
 				this.metadata.add(ItemMetadata.newProperty(prefix, name, dataType,
-						sourceType, null, description));
+						sourceType, null, description, defaultValue));
 			}
 		}
 	}

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/fieldvalues/FieldValuesParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.javac.JavaCompilerFieldValuesParser;
+
+/**
+ * Parser which can be used to obtain the field values from an {@link TypeElement}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @since 1.1.2
+ * @see JavaCompilerFieldValuesParser
+ */
+public interface FieldValuesParser {
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of {@link FieldValuesParser} that always returns an empty
+	 * result.
+	 */
+	public static final FieldValuesParser NONE = new FieldValuesParser() {
+
+		@Override
+		public Map<String, Object> getFieldValues(TypeElement element) {
+			return Collections.emptyMap();
+		}
+
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the field values for the given element.
+	 * @param element the element to inspect
+	 * @return a map of field names to values.
+	 * @throws Exception if the values cannot be extracted
+	 */
+	Map<String, Object> getFieldValues(TypeElement element) throws Exception;
+
+}

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/fieldvalues/javac/ExpressionTree.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.javac;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection based access to {@code com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ */
+class ExpressionTree extends ReflectionWrapper {
+
+	private final Class<?> literalTreeType = findClass("com.sun.source.tree.LiteralTree");
+
+	private final Method literalValueMethod = findMethod(this.literalTreeType, "getValue");
+
+	public ExpressionTree(Object instance) {
+		super(instance);
+	}
+
+	public String getKind() throws Exception {
+		return findMethod("getKind").invoke(getInstance()).toString();
+	}
+
+	public Object getLiteralValue() throws Exception {
+		if (this.literalTreeType.isAssignableFrom(getInstance().getClass())) {
+			return this.literalValueMethod.invoke(getInstance());
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/fieldvalues/javac/JavaCompilerFieldValuesParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.javac;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment;
+import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
+import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.FieldValuesParser;
+
+/**
+ * {@link FieldValuesParser} implementation for the standard Java compiler.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ */
+public class JavaCompilerFieldValuesParser implements FieldValuesParser {
+
+	private final Trees trees;
+
+	public JavaCompilerFieldValuesParser(ProcessingEnvironment env) throws Exception {
+		this.trees = Trees.instance(env);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Map<String, Object> getFieldValues(TypeElement element) throws Exception {
+		Tree tree = this.trees.getTree(element);
+		if (tree != null) {
+			FieldCollector fieldCollector = new FieldCollector();
+			tree.accept(fieldCollector);
+			return fieldCollector.getFieldValues();
+		}
+		return Collections.emptyMap();
+	}
+
+	private static class FieldCollector implements TreeVisitor {
+
+		private static final Map<String, Class<?>> WRAPPER_TYPES;
+		static {
+			Map<String, Class<?>> types = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
+			types.put("boolean", Boolean.class);
+			types.put(Boolean.class.getName(), Boolean.class);
+			types.put("byte", Byte.class);
+			types.put(Byte.class.getName(), Byte.class);
+			types.put("short", Short.class);
+			types.put(Short.class.getName(), Short.class);
+			types.put("int", Integer.class);
+			types.put(Integer.class.getName(), Integer.class);
+			types.put("long", Long.class);
+			types.put(Long.class.getName(), Long.class);
+			WRAPPER_TYPES = Collections.unmodifiableMap(types);
+		}
+
+		private static final Map<Class<?>, Object> DEFAULT_TYPE_VALUES;
+		static {
+			Map<Class<?>, Object> values = new HashMap<Class<?>, Object>();
+			values.put(Boolean.class, false);
+			values.put(Byte.class, (byte) 0);
+			values.put(Short.class, (short) 0);
+			values.put(Integer.class, 0);
+			values.put(Long.class, (long) 0);
+			DEFAULT_TYPE_VALUES = Collections.unmodifiableMap(values);
+		}
+
+		private static final Map<String, Object> WELL_KNOWN_STATIC_FINALS;
+		static {
+			Map<String, Object> values = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+			values.put("Boolean.TRUE", true);
+			values.put("Boolean.FALSE", false);
+			WELL_KNOWN_STATIC_FINALS = Collections.unmodifiableMap(values);
+		}
+
+		private final Map<String, Object> fieldValues = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+		private final Map<String, Object> staticFinals = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+		@Override
+		public void visitVariable(VariableTree variable) throws Exception {
+			Set<Modifier> flags = variable.getModifierFlags();
+			if (flags.contains(Modifier.STATIC) && flags.contains(Modifier.FINAL)) {
+				this.staticFinals.put(variable.getName(), getValue(variable));
+			}
+			if (!flags.contains(Modifier.FINAL)) {
+				this.fieldValues.put(variable.getName(), getValue(variable));
+			}
+		}
+
+		private Object getValue(VariableTree variable) throws Exception {
+			ExpressionTree initializer = variable.getInitializer();
+			Class<?> wrapperType = WRAPPER_TYPES.get(variable.getType());
+			if (initializer != null) {
+				if (initializer.getLiteralValue() != null) {
+					return initializer.getLiteralValue();
+				}
+				if (initializer.getKind().equals("IDENTIFIER")) {
+					return this.staticFinals.get(initializer.toString());
+				}
+				if (initializer.getKind().equals("MEMBER_SELECT")) {
+					return WELL_KNOWN_STATIC_FINALS.get(initializer.toString());
+				}
+			}
+			return DEFAULT_TYPE_VALUES.get(wrapperType);
+		}
+
+		public Map<String, Object> getFieldValues() {
+			return this.fieldValues;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/fieldvalues/javac/ReflectionWrapper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.javac;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for reflection based wrappers. Used to access internal Java classes without
+ * needing tools.jar on the classpath.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ */
+class ReflectionWrapper {
+
+	private final Class<?> type;
+
+	private final Object instance;
+
+	public ReflectionWrapper(Object instance) {
+		this.type = instance.getClass();
+		this.instance = instance;
+	}
+
+	public ReflectionWrapper(String type, Object instance) {
+		this.type = findClass(instance.getClass().getClassLoader(), type);
+		this.instance = instance;
+	}
+
+	protected final Object getInstance() {
+		return this.instance;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return this.instance.toString();
+	}
+
+	protected Class<?> findClass(String name) {
+		return findClass(getInstance().getClass().getClassLoader(), name);
+	}
+
+	protected Method findMethod(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes) {
+		return findMethod(this.type, name, parameterTypes);
+	}
+
+	protected static Class<?> findClass(ClassLoader classLoader, String name) {
+		try {
+			return classLoader.loadClass(name);
+		}
+		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
+		}
+	}
+
+	protected static Method findMethod(Class<?> type, String name,
+			Class<?>... parameterTypes) {
+		try {
+			return type.getMethod(name, parameterTypes);
+		}
+		catch (Exception ex) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
+		}
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/fieldvalues/javac/Tree.java

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.javac;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection based access to {@code com.sun.source.tree.Tree}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ */
+class Tree extends ReflectionWrapper {
+
+	private final Class<?> treeVisitorType = findClass("com.sun.source.tree.TreeVisitor");
+
+	private final Method acceptMethod = findMethod("accept", this.treeVisitorType,
+			Object.class);
+
+	private final Method GET_CLASS_TREE_MEMBERS = findMethod(
+			findClass("com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree"), "getMembers");
+
+	public Tree(Object instance) {
+		super("com.sun.source.tree.Tree", instance);
+	}
+
+	public void accept(TreeVisitor visitor) throws Exception {
+		this.acceptMethod.invoke(getInstance(), Proxy.newProxyInstance(getInstance()
+				.getClass().getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] { this.treeVisitorType },
+				new TreeVisitorInvocationHandler(visitor)), 0);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * {@link InvocationHandler} to call the {@link TreeVisitor}.
+	 */
+	private class TreeVisitorInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
+
+		private TreeVisitor treeVisitor;
+
+		public TreeVisitorInvocationHandler(TreeVisitor treeVisitor) {
+			this.treeVisitor = treeVisitor;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+		public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
+			if (method.getName().equals("visitClass")) {
+				if ((Integer) args[1] == 0) {
+					Iterable members = (Iterable) Tree.this.GET_CLASS_TREE_MEMBERS
+							.invoke(args[0]);
+					for (Object member : members) {
+						if (member != null) {
+							Tree.this.acceptMethod.invoke(member, proxy,
+									((Integer) args[1]) + 1);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (method.getName().equals("visitVariable")) {
+				this.treeVisitor.visitVariable(new VariableTree(args[0]));
+			}
+			return null;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/fieldvalues/javac/TreeVisitor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.javac;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection base alternative for {@code com.sun.source.tree.TreeVisitor}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ */
+interface TreeVisitor {
+
+	void visitVariable(VariableTree variable) throws Exception;
+
+}

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/fieldvalues/javac/Trees.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.javac;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+import javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment;
+import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection based access to {@code com.sun.source.util.Trees}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ */
+class Trees extends ReflectionWrapper {
+
+	private Trees(Object instance) {
+		super(instance);
+	}
+
+	public Tree getTree(Element element) throws Exception {
+		Object tree = findMethod("getTree", Element.class).invoke(getInstance(), element);
+		return (tree == null ? null : new Tree(tree));
+	}
+
+	public static Trees instance(ProcessingEnvironment env) throws Exception {
+		ClassLoader classLoader = env.getClass().getClassLoader();
+		Class<?> type = findClass(classLoader, "com.sun.source.util.Trees");
+		Method method = findMethod(type, "instance", ProcessingEnvironment.class);
+		return new Trees(method.invoke(null, env));
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/fieldvalues/javac/VariableTree.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.javac;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection based access to {@code com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ */
+class VariableTree extends ReflectionWrapper {
+
+	public VariableTree(Object instance) {
+		super(instance);
+	}
+
+	public String getName() throws Exception {
+		return findMethod("getName").invoke(getInstance()).toString();
+	}
+
+	public String getType() throws Exception {
+		return findMethod("getType").invoke(getInstance()).toString();
+	}
+
+	public ExpressionTree getInitializer() throws Exception {
+		Object instance = findMethod("getInitializer").invoke(getInstance());
+		return (instance == null ? null : new ExpressionTree(instance));
+	}
+
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	public Set<Modifier> getModifierFlags() throws Exception {
+		Object modifiers = findMethod("getModifiers").invoke(getInstance());
+		if (modifiers == null) {
+			return Collections.emptySet();
+		}
+		return (Set<Modifier>) findMethod(findClass("com.sun.source.tree.ModifiersTree"),
+				"getFlags").invoke(modifiers);
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/metadata/ItemMetadata.java

@@ -38,8 +38,11 @@ public class ItemMetadata implements Comparable<ItemMetadata> {
 
 	private String sourceMethod;
 
+	private Object defaultValue;
+
 	ItemMetadata(ItemType itemType, String prefix, String name, String type,
-			String sourceType, String sourceMethod, String description) {
+			String sourceType, String sourceMethod, String description,
+			Object defaultValue) {
 		super();
 		this.itemType = itemType;
 		this.name = buildName(prefix, name);
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@ public class ItemMetadata implements Comparable<ItemMetadata> {
 		this.sourceType = sourceType;
 		this.sourceMethod = sourceMethod;
 		this.description = description;
+		this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
 	}
 
 	private String buildName(String prefix, String name) {
@@ -85,12 +89,17 @@ public class ItemMetadata implements Comparable<ItemMetadata> {
 		return this.description;
 	}
 
+	public Object getDefaultValue() {
+		return this.defaultValue;
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public String toString() {
 		StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder(this.name);
 		buildToStringProperty(string, "type", this.type);
 		buildToStringProperty(string, "sourceType", this.sourceType);
 		buildToStringProperty(string, "description", this.description);
+		buildToStringProperty(string, "defaultValue", this.defaultValue);
 		return string.toString();
 	}
 
@@ -109,13 +118,14 @@ public class ItemMetadata implements Comparable<ItemMetadata> {
 	public static ItemMetadata newGroup(String name, String type, String sourceType,
 			String sourceMethod) {
 		return new ItemMetadata(ItemType.GROUP, name, null, type, sourceType,
-				sourceMethod, null);
+				sourceMethod, null, null);
 	}
 
 	public static ItemMetadata newProperty(String prefix, String name, String type,
-			String sourceType, String sourceMethod, String description) {
+			String sourceType, String sourceMethod, String description,
+			Object defaultValue) {
 		return new ItemMetadata(ItemType.PROPERTY, prefix, name, type, sourceType,
-				sourceMethod, description);
+				sourceMethod, description, defaultValue);
 	}
 
 	/**

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/metadata/JsonMarshaller.java

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ public class JsonMarshaller {
 		putIfPresent(jsonObject, "description", item.getDescription());
 		putIfPresent(jsonObject, "sourceType", item.getSourceType());
 		putIfPresent(jsonObject, "sourceMethod", item.getSourceMethod());
+		putIfPresent(jsonObject, "defaultValue", item.getDefaultValue());
 		return jsonObject;
 	}
 
@@ -101,8 +102,9 @@ public class JsonMarshaller {
 		String description = object.optString("description", null);
 		String sourceType = object.optString("sourceType", null);
 		String sourceMethod = object.optString("sourceMethod", null);
+		Object defaultValue = object.opt("defaultValue");
 		return new ItemMetadata(itemType, name, null, type, sourceType, sourceMethod,
-				description);
+				description, defaultValue);
 	}
 
 	private String toString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/ConfigurationMetadataAnnotationProcessorTests.java

@@ -71,9 +71,10 @@ public class ConfigurationMetadataAnnotationProcessorTests {
 		assertThat(metadata, containsGroup("simple").fromSource(SimpleProperties.class));
 		assertThat(
 				metadata,
-				containsProperty("simple.the-name", String.class).fromSource(
-						SimpleProperties.class).withDescription(
-						"The name of this simple properties."));
+				containsProperty("simple.the-name", String.class)
+						.fromSource(SimpleProperties.class)
+						.withDescription("The name of this simple properties.")
+						.withDefaultValue("boot"));
 		assertThat(
 				metadata,
 				containsProperty("simple.flag", Boolean.class).fromSource(
@@ -171,7 +172,8 @@ public class ConfigurationMetadataAnnotationProcessorTests {
 	@Test
 	public void simpleMethodConfig() throws Exception {
 		ConfigurationMetadata metadata = compile(SimpleMethodConfig.class);
-		assertThat(metadata, containsGroup("foo").fromSource(SimpleMethodConfig.class));
+		assertThat(metadata, containsGroup("foo")
+				.fromSource(SimpleMethodConfig.class));
 		assertThat(
 				metadata,
 				containsProperty("foo.name", String.class).fromSource(

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/ConfigurationMetadataMatchers.java

@@ -66,17 +66,20 @@ public class ConfigurationMetadataMatchers {
 
 		private final String description;
 
+		private final Object defaultValue;
+
 		public ContainsItemMatcher(ItemType itemType, String name) {
-			this(itemType, name, null, null, null);
+			this(itemType, name, null, null, null, null);
 		}
 
 		public ContainsItemMatcher(ItemType itemType, String name, String type,
-				Class<?> sourceType, String description) {
+				Class<?> sourceType, String description, Object defaultValue) {
 			this.itemType = itemType;
 			this.name = name;
 			this.type = type;
 			this.sourceType = sourceType;
 			this.description = description;
+			this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -93,6 +96,10 @@ public class ConfigurationMetadataMatchers {
 					&& !this.sourceType.getName().equals(itemMetadata.getSourceType())) {
 				return false;
 			}
+			if (this.defaultValue != null
+					&& !this.defaultValue.equals(itemMetadata.getDefaultValue())) {
+				return false;
+			}
 			if (this.description != null
 					&& !this.description.equals(itemMetadata.getDescription())) {
 				return false;
@@ -121,6 +128,9 @@ public class ConfigurationMetadataMatchers {
 			if (this.sourceType != null) {
 				description.appendText(" sourceType ").appendValue(this.sourceType);
 			}
+			if (this.defaultValue != null) {
+				description.appendText(" defaultValue ").appendValue(this.defaultValue);
+			}
 			if (this.description != null) {
 				description.appendText(" description ").appendValue(this.description);
 			}
@@ -128,22 +138,27 @@ public class ConfigurationMetadataMatchers {
 
 		public ContainsItemMatcher ofType(Class<?> dataType) {
 			return new ContainsItemMatcher(this.itemType, this.name, dataType.getName(),
-					this.sourceType, this.description);
+					this.sourceType, this.description, this.defaultValue);
 		}
 
 		public ContainsItemMatcher ofDataType(String dataType) {
 			return new ContainsItemMatcher(this.itemType, this.name, dataType,
-					this.sourceType, this.description);
+					this.sourceType, this.description, this.defaultValue);
 		}
 
 		public ContainsItemMatcher fromSource(Class<?> sourceType) {
 			return new ContainsItemMatcher(this.itemType, this.name, this.type,
-					sourceType, this.description);
+					sourceType, this.description, this.defaultValue);
 		}
 
 		public ContainsItemMatcher withDescription(String description) {
 			return new ContainsItemMatcher(this.itemType, this.name, this.type,
-					this.sourceType, description);
+					this.sourceType, description, this.defaultValue);
+		}
+
+		public Matcher<? super ConfigurationMetadata> withDefaultValue(Object defaultValue) {
+			return new ContainsItemMatcher(this.itemType, this.name, this.type,
+					this.sourceType, this.description, defaultValue);
 		}
 
 		private ItemMetadata getFirstPropertyWithName(ConfigurationMetadata metadata,

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/fieldvalues/AbstractFieldValuesProcessorTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import javax.annotation.processing.AbstractProcessor;
+import javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment;
+import javax.annotation.processing.RoundEnvironment;
+import javax.annotation.processing.SupportedAnnotationTypes;
+import javax.annotation.processing.SupportedSourceVersion;
+import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion;
+import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
+import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement;
+
+import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
+import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.TestCompiler;
+import org.springframework.boot.configurationsample.fieldvalues.FieldValues;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.nullValue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class for {@link FieldValuesParser} tests.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractFieldValuesProcessorTests {
+
+	@Rule
+	public TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder();
+
+	protected abstract FieldValuesParser createProcessor(ProcessingEnvironment env);
+
+	@Test
+	public void getFieldValues() throws Exception {
+		TestProcessor processor = new TestProcessor();
+		TestCompiler compiler = new TestCompiler(this.temporaryFolder);
+		compiler.getTask(FieldValues.class).call(processor);
+		Map<String, Object> values = processor.getValues();
+		assertThat(values.get("string"), equalToObject("1"));
+		assertThat(values.get("stringNone"), nullValue());
+		assertThat(values.get("stringConst"), equalToObject("c"));
+		assertThat(values.get("bool"), equalToObject(true));
+		assertThat(values.get("boolNone"), equalToObject(false));
+		assertThat(values.get("boolConst"), equalToObject(true));
+		assertThat(values.get("boolObject"), equalToObject(true));
+		assertThat(values.get("boolObjectNone"), nullValue());
+		assertThat(values.get("boolObjectConst"), equalToObject(true));
+		assertThat(values.get("integer"), equalToObject(1));
+		assertThat(values.get("integerNone"), equalToObject(0));
+		assertThat(values.get("integerConst"), equalToObject(2));
+		assertThat(values.get("integerObject"), equalToObject(3));
+		assertThat(values.get("integerObjectNone"), nullValue());
+		assertThat(values.get("integerObjectConst"), equalToObject(4));
+		assertThat(values.get("object"), equalToObject(123));
+		assertThat(values.get("objectNone"), nullValue());
+		assertThat(values.get("objectConst"), equalToObject("c"));
+		assertThat(values.get("objectInstance"), nullValue());
+	}
+
+	private Matcher<Object> equalToObject(Object object) {
+		return equalTo(object);
+	}
+
+	@SupportedAnnotationTypes({ "org.springframework.boot.configurationsample.ConfigurationProperties" })
+	@SupportedSourceVersion(SourceVersion.RELEASE_6)
+	private class TestProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {
+
+		private FieldValuesParser processor;
+
+		private Map<String, Object> values = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+		@Override
+		public synchronized void init(ProcessingEnvironment env) {
+			this.processor = createProcessor(env);
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations,
+				RoundEnvironment roundEnv) {
+			for (TypeElement annotation : annotations) {
+				for (Element element : roundEnv.getElementsAnnotatedWith(annotation)) {
+					if (element instanceof TypeElement) {
+						try {
+							this.values.putAll(this.processor
+									.getFieldValues((TypeElement) element));
+						}
+						catch (Exception ex) {
+							throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		public Map<String, Object> getValues() {
+			return this.values;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/fieldvalues/javac/JavaCompilerFieldValuesProcessorTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.javac;
+
+import javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.AbstractFieldValuesProcessorTests;
+import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.fieldvalues.FieldValuesParser;
+
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeNoException;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link JavaCompilerFieldValuesParser}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ */
+public class JavaCompilerFieldValuesProcessorTests extends
+		AbstractFieldValuesProcessorTests {
+
+	@Override
+	protected FieldValuesParser createProcessor(ProcessingEnvironment env) {
+		try {
+			return new JavaCompilerFieldValuesParser(env);
+		}
+		catch (Throwable ex) {
+			assumeNoException(ex);
+			throw new IllegalStateException();
+		}
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/metadata/JsonMarshallerTests.java

@@ -38,10 +38,11 @@ public class JsonMarshallerTests {
 	public void marshallAndUnmarshal() throws IOException {
 		ConfigurationMetadata metadata = new ConfigurationMetadata();
 		metadata.add(ItemMetadata.newProperty("a", "b", StringBuffer.class.getName(),
-				InputStream.class.getName(), "sourceMethod", "desc"));
-		metadata.add(ItemMetadata.newProperty("b.c.d", null, null, null, null, null));
-		metadata.add(ItemMetadata.newProperty("c", null, null, null, null, null));
-		metadata.add(ItemMetadata.newProperty("d", null, null, null, null, null));
+				InputStream.class.getName(), "sourceMethod", "desc", "x"));
+		metadata.add(ItemMetadata
+				.newProperty("b.c.d", null, null, null, null, null, null));
+		metadata.add(ItemMetadata.newProperty("c", null, null, null, null, null, 123));
+		metadata.add(ItemMetadata.newProperty("d", null, null, null, null, null, true));
 		metadata.add(ItemMetadata.newGroup("d", null, null, null));
 		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 		JsonMarshaller marshaller = new JsonMarshaller();
@@ -51,10 +52,10 @@ public class JsonMarshallerTests {
 				outputStream.toByteArray()));
 		assertThat(read,
 				containsProperty("a.b", StringBuffer.class).fromSource(InputStream.class)
-						.withDescription("desc"));
+						.withDescription("desc").withDefaultValue("x"));
 		assertThat(read, containsProperty("b.c.d"));
-		assertThat(read, containsProperty("c"));
-		assertThat(read, containsProperty("d"));
+		assertThat(read, containsProperty("c").withDefaultValue(123));
+		assertThat(read, containsProperty("d").withDefaultValue(true));
 		assertThat(read, containsGroup("d"));
 	}
 

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-configuration-processor/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/configurationsample/fieldvalues/FieldValues.java

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.configurationsample.fieldvalues;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.configurationsample.ConfigurationProperties;
+
+/**
+ * Sample object containing fields with initial values.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("unused")
+@ConfigurationProperties
+public class FieldValues {
+
+	private static final String STRING_CONST = "c";
+
+	private static final boolean BOOLEAN_CONST = true;
+
+	private static final Boolean BOOLEAN_OBJ_CONST = true;
+
+	private static final int INTEGER_CONST = 2;
+
+	private static final Integer INTEGER_OBJ_CONST = 4;
+
+	private String string = "1";
+
+	private String stringNone;
+
+	private String stringConst = STRING_CONST;
+
+	private boolean bool = true;
+
+	private boolean boolNone;
+
+	private boolean boolConst = BOOLEAN_CONST;
+
+	private Boolean boolObject = Boolean.TRUE;
+
+	private Boolean boolObjectNone;
+
+	private Boolean boolObjectConst = BOOLEAN_OBJ_CONST;
+
+	private int integer = 1;
+
+	private int integerNone;
+
+	private int integerConst = INTEGER_CONST;
+
+	private Integer integerObject = 3;
+
+	private Integer integerObjectNone;
+
+	private Integer integerObjectConst = INTEGER_OBJ_CONST;
+
+	private Object object = 123;
+
+	private Object objectNone;
+
+	private Object objectConst = STRING_CONST;
+
+	private Object objectInstance = new StringBuffer();
+
+}