Polish

spring-boot-actuator/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/HealthIndicatorAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
 import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextConsumer;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.StandardContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.data.cassandra.core.CassandraOperations;
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
  */
 public class HealthIndicatorAutoConfigurationTests {
 
-	public final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
-			.standard().autoConfig(HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class,
+	public final StandardContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.standard()
+			.autoConfig(HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class,
 					ManagementServerProperties.class);
 
 	@Test
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ public class HealthIndicatorAutoConfigurationTests {
 				.load(hasSingleHealthIndicator(ApplicationHealthIndicator.class));
 	}
 
-	private ContextConsumer<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> hasSingleHealthIndicator(
+	private ContextConsumer hasSingleHealthIndicator(
 			Class<? extends HealthIndicator> type) {
 		return context -> {
 			Map<String, HealthIndicator> beans = context

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/cache/CacheAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.support.MockCachingProvider;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.StandardContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.boot.testsupport.runner.classpath.ClassPathExclusions;
 import org.springframework.boot.testsupport.runner.classpath.ModifiedClassPathRunner;
 import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
@@ -73,7 +74,6 @@ import org.springframework.cache.jcache.JCacheCacheManager;
 import org.springframework.cache.support.NoOpCacheManager;
 import org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager;
 import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ public class CacheAutoConfigurationTests {
 	@Rule
 	public final ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();
 
-	private final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
-			.standard().autoConfig(CacheAutoConfiguration.class);
+	private final StandardContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.standard()
+			.autoConfig(CacheAutoConfiguration.class);
 
 	@Test
 	public void noEnableCaching() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/hazelcast/HazelcastAutoConfigurationClientTests.java

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.StandardContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ public class HazelcastAutoConfigurationClientTests {
 		}
 	}
 
-	private final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
-			.standard().autoConfig(HazelcastAutoConfiguration.class);
+	private final StandardContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.standard()
+			.autoConfig(HazelcastAutoConfiguration.class);
 
 	@Test
 	public void systemProperty() throws IOException {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/hazelcast/HazelcastAutoConfigurationServerTests.java

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.StandardContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.boot.testsupport.runner.classpath.ClassPathExclusions;
 import org.springframework.boot.testsupport.runner.classpath.ModifiedClassPathRunner;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 @ClassPathExclusions("hazelcast-client-*.jar")
 public class HazelcastAutoConfigurationServerTests {
 
-	private final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
-			.standard().autoConfig(HazelcastAutoConfiguration.class);
+	private final StandardContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.standard()
+			.autoConfig(HazelcastAutoConfiguration.class);
 
 	@Test
 	public void defaultConfigFile() throws IOException {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/hazelcast/HazelcastAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastInstance;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.StandardContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
  */
 public class HazelcastAutoConfigurationTests {
 
-	private final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
+	private final StandardContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader
 			.standard().autoConfig(HazelcastAutoConfiguration.class);
 
 	@Test

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DatabaseDriver;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextConsumer;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.HidePackagesClassLoader;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.StandardContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
  */
 public class DataSourceAutoConfigurationTests {
 
-	private final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
+	private final StandardContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader
 			.standard().autoConfig(DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
 			.env("spring.datasource.initialize=false",
 					"spring.datasource.url:jdbc:hsqldb:mem:testdb-"
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ public class DataSourceAutoConfigurationTests {
 				.load(testExplicitType());
 	}
 
-	private ContextConsumer<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> testExplicitType() {
+	private ContextConsumer testExplicitType() {
 		return context -> {
 			assertThat(context.getBeansOfType(DataSource.class)).hasSize(1);
 			DataSource bean = context.getBean(DataSource.class);

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jms/JmsAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.DirectFieldAccessor;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.activemq.ActiveMQAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.StandardContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ public class JmsAutoConfigurationTests {
 
 	private static final String ACTIVEMQ_NETWORK_URL = "tcp://localhost:61616";
 
-	private final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
-			.standard()
+	private final StandardContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.standard()
 			.autoConfig(ActiveMQAutoConfiguration.class, JmsAutoConfiguration.class);
 
 	@Test

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jms/activemq/ActiveMQAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.StandardContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.mockingDetails;
  */
 public class ActiveMQAutoConfigurationTests {
 
-	private final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
-			.standard()
+	private final StandardContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.standard()
 			.autoConfig(ActiveMQAutoConfiguration.class, JmsAutoConfiguration.class);
 
 	@Test

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jms/artemis/ArtemisAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.StandardContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
@@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ public class ArtemisAutoConfigurationTests {
 	@Rule
 	public final TemporaryFolder folder = new TemporaryFolder();
 
-	private final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
-			.standard()
+	private final StandardContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.standard()
 			.autoConfig(ArtemisAutoConfiguration.class, JmsAutoConfiguration.class);
 
 	@Test

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/reactive/HttpHandlerAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
-import org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.context.GenericReactiveWebApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ReactiveWebContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.HttpHandler;
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
  */
 public class HttpHandlerAutoConfigurationTests {
 
-	private final ContextLoader<GenericReactiveWebApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
-			.reactiveWeb().autoConfig(HttpHandlerAutoConfiguration.class);
+	private final ReactiveWebContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.reactiveWeb()
+			.autoConfig(HttpHandlerAutoConfiguration.class);
 
 	@Test
 	public void shouldNotProcessIfExistingHttpHandler() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/servlet/WebMvcAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidatorAdapter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration.WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration.WelcomePageHandlerMapping;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ServletWebContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerFactoryCustomizerBeanPostProcessor;
 import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.filter.OrderedHttpPutFormContentFilter;
 import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ServletWebServerFactory;
@@ -61,7 +62,6 @@ import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
 import org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean;
 import org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManager;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer;
-import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerAdapter;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
@@ -114,8 +114,7 @@ public class WebMvcAutoConfigurationTests {
 
 	private static final MockServletWebServerFactory webServerFactory = new MockServletWebServerFactory();
 
-	private final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
-			.servletWeb()
+	private final ServletWebContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.servletWeb()
 			.autoConfig(WebMvcAutoConfiguration.class,
 					HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration.class,
 					PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration.class)
@@ -236,7 +235,6 @@ public class WebMvcAutoConfigurationTests {
 					assertThat(resolver.getStrategyMap().get("/**/*.js"))
 							.isInstanceOf(FixedVersionStrategy.class);
 				});
-		;
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -575,7 +573,7 @@ public class WebMvcAutoConfigurationTests {
 	public void welcomePageMappingProducesNotFoundResponseWhenThereIsNoWelcomePage() {
 		this.contextLoader
 				.env("spring.resources.static-locations:classpath:/no-welcome-page/");
-		this.contextLoader.load(context -> {
+		this.contextLoader.loadWeb(context -> {
 			assertThat(context.getBeansOfType(WelcomePageHandlerMapping.class))
 					.hasSize(1);
 			MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build()
@@ -600,7 +598,7 @@ public class WebMvcAutoConfigurationTests {
 	public void welcomePageMappingHandlesRequestsThatAcceptTextHtml() {
 		this.contextLoader
 				.env("spring.resources.static-locations:classpath:/welcome-page/");
-		this.contextLoader.load(context -> {
+		this.contextLoader.loadWeb(context -> {
 			assertThat(context.getBeansOfType(WelcomePageHandlerMapping.class))
 					.hasSize(1);
 			MockMvc mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
@@ -615,7 +613,7 @@ public class WebMvcAutoConfigurationTests {
 	public void welcomePageMappingDoesNotHandleRequestsThatDoNotAcceptTextHtml() {
 		this.contextLoader
 				.env("spring.resources.static-locations:classpath:/welcome-page/");
-		this.contextLoader.load(context -> {
+		this.contextLoader.loadWeb(context -> {
 			assertThat(context.getBeansOfType(WelcomePageHandlerMapping.class))
 					.hasSize(1);
 			MockMvc mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
@@ -628,7 +626,7 @@ public class WebMvcAutoConfigurationTests {
 	public void welcomePageMappingHandlesRequestsWithNoAcceptHeader() {
 		this.contextLoader
 				.env("spring.resources.static-locations:classpath:/welcome-page/");
-		this.contextLoader.load(context -> {
+		this.contextLoader.loadWeb(context -> {
 			assertThat(context.getBeansOfType(WelcomePageHandlerMapping.class))
 					.hasSize(1);
 			MockMvc mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
@@ -642,7 +640,7 @@ public class WebMvcAutoConfigurationTests {
 			throws Exception {
 		this.contextLoader
 				.env("spring.resources.static-locations:classpath:/welcome-page/");
-		this.contextLoader.load(context -> {
+		this.contextLoader.loadWeb(context -> {
 			assertThat(context.getBeansOfType(WelcomePageHandlerMapping.class))
 					.hasSize(1);
 			MockMvc mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
@@ -656,7 +654,7 @@ public class WebMvcAutoConfigurationTests {
 			throws Exception {
 		this.contextLoader
 				.env("spring.resources.static-locations:classpath:/welcome-page");
-		this.contextLoader.load(context -> {
+		this.contextLoader.loadWeb(context -> {
 			assertThat(context.getBeansOfType(WelcomePageHandlerMapping.class))
 					.hasSize(1);
 			MockMvc mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/webservices/WebServicesAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ServletWebContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
 import org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils;
-import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
  */
 public class WebServicesAutoConfigurationTests {
 
-	private final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
-			.servletWeb().autoConfig(WebServicesAutoConfiguration.class);
+	private final ServletWebContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.servletWeb()
+			.autoConfig(WebServicesAutoConfiguration.class);
 
 	@Rule
 	public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/TestDatabaseAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.StandardContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
  */
 public class TestDatabaseAutoConfigurationTests {
 
-	private final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
-			.standard().autoConfig(TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration.class);
+	private final StandardContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.standard()
+			.autoConfig(TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration.class);
 
 	@Test
 	public void replaceWithNoDataSourceAvailable() {

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/TestDatabaseAutoConfigurationNoEmbeddedTests.java

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ContextLoader;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.StandardContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.boot.testsupport.runner.classpath.ClassPathExclusions;
 import org.springframework.boot.testsupport.runner.classpath.ModifiedClassPathRunner;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 @ClassPathExclusions({ "h2-*.jar", "hsqldb-*.jar", "derby-*.jar" })
 public class TestDatabaseAutoConfigurationNoEmbeddedTests {
 
-	private final ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextLoader = ContextLoader
-			.standard().config(ExistingDataSourceConfiguration.class)
+	private final StandardContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.standard()
+			.config(ExistingDataSourceConfiguration.class)
 			.autoConfig(TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration.class);
 
 	@Test

spring-boot-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/context/AbstractContextLoader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2017 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.context;
+
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.test.util.TestPropertyValues;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigRegistry;
+import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Base implementation of {@link ContextLoader}.
+ *
+ * @param <T> the type of the context to be loaded
+ * @param <L> the type of the loader
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ * @author Andy Wilkinson
+ */
+class AbstractContextLoader<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext, L extends AbstractContextLoader<T, ?>>
+		implements ContextLoader {
+
+	private final Map<String, String> systemProperties = new HashMap<>();
+
+	private final List<String> env = new ArrayList<>();
+
+	private final Set<Class<?>> userConfigurations = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+
+	private final LinkedList<Class<?>> autoConfigurations = new LinkedList<>();
+
+	private final Supplier<T> contextSupplier;
+
+	private ClassLoader classLoader;
+
+	protected AbstractContextLoader(Supplier<T> contextSupplier) {
+		this.contextSupplier = contextSupplier;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the specified system property prior to loading the context and restore its
+	 * previous value once the consumer has been invoked and the context closed. If the
+	 * {@code value} is {@code null} this removes any prior customization for that key.
+	 * @param key the system property
+	 * @param value the value (can be null to remove any existing customization)
+	 * @return this instance
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public L systemProperty(String key, String value) {
+		Assert.notNull(key, "Key must not be null");
+		if (value != null) {
+			this.systemProperties.put(key, value);
+		}
+		else {
+			this.systemProperties.remove(key);
+		}
+		return self();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add the specified property pairs. Key-value pairs can be specified with colon (":")
+	 * or equals ("=") separators. Override matching keys that might have been specified
+	 * previously.
+	 * @param pairs the key-value pairs for properties that need to be added to the
+	 * environment
+	 * @return this instance
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public L env(String... pairs) {
+		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(pairs)) {
+			this.env.addAll(Arrays.asList(pairs));
+		}
+		return self();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add the specified user configuration classes.
+	 * @param configs the user configuration classes to add
+	 * @return this instance
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public L config(Class<?>... configs) {
+		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(configs)) {
+			this.userConfigurations.addAll(Arrays.asList(configs));
+		}
+		return self();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add the specified auto-configuration classes.
+	 * @param autoConfigurations the auto-configuration classes to add
+	 * @return this instance
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public L autoConfig(Class<?>... autoConfigurations) {
+		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(autoConfigurations)) {
+			this.autoConfigurations.addAll(Arrays.asList(autoConfigurations));
+		}
+		return self();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add the specified auto-configurations at the beginning (in that order) so that it
+	 * is applied before any other existing auto-configurations, but after any user
+	 * configuration. If {@code A} and {@code B} are specified, {@code A} will be
+	 * processed, then {@code B} and finally the rest of the existing auto-configuration.
+	 * @param autoConfigurations the auto-configuration to add
+	 * @return this instance
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public L autoConfigFirst(Class<?>... autoConfigurations) {
+		this.autoConfigurations.addAll(0, Arrays.asList(autoConfigurations));
+		return self();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Customize the {@link ClassLoader} that the {@link ApplicationContext} should use.
+	 * Customizing the {@link ClassLoader} is an effective manner to hide resources from
+	 * the classpath.
+	 * @param classLoader the classloader to use (can be null to use the default)
+	 * @return this instance
+	 * @see HidePackagesClassLoader
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public L classLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
+		this.classLoader = classLoader;
+		return self();
+	}
+
+	protected final L self() {
+		return (L) this;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Create and refresh a new {@link ApplicationContext} based on the current state of
+	 * this loader. The context is consumed by the specified {@link ContextConsumer} and
+	 * closed upon completion.
+	 * @param consumer the consumer of the created {@link ApplicationContext}
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public void load(ContextConsumer consumer) {
+		doLoad(consumer::accept);
+	}
+
+	protected void doLoad(ContextHandler<T> contextHandler) {
+		try (ApplicationContextLifecycleHandler handler = new ApplicationContextLifecycleHandler()) {
+			try {
+				T ctx = handler.load();
+				contextHandler.handle(ctx);
+			}
+			catch (RuntimeException ex) {
+				throw ex;
+			}
+			catch (Throwable ex) {
+				throw new IllegalStateException(
+						"An unexpected error occurred: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create and refresh a new {@link ApplicationContext} based on the current state of
+	 * this loader that this expected to fail. If the context does not fail, an
+	 * {@link AssertionError} is thrown. Otherwise the exception is consumed by the
+	 * specified {@link Consumer} with no expectation on the type of the exception.
+	 * @param consumer the consumer of the failure
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public void loadAndFail(Consumer<Throwable> consumer) {
+		loadAndFail(Throwable.class, consumer);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create and refresh a new {@link ApplicationContext} based on the current state of
+	 * this loader that this expected to fail. If the context does not fail, an
+	 * {@link AssertionError} is thrown. If the exception does not match the specified
+	 * {@code exceptionType}, an {@link AssertionError} is thrown as well. If the
+	 * exception type matches, it is consumed by the specified {@link Consumer}.
+	 * @param exceptionType the expected type of the failure
+	 * @param consumer the consumer of the failure
+	 * @param <E> the expected type of the failure
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public <E extends Throwable> void loadAndFail(Class<E> exceptionType,
+			Consumer<E> consumer) {
+		try (ApplicationContextLifecycleHandler handler = new ApplicationContextLifecycleHandler()) {
+			handler.load();
+			throw new AssertionError("ApplicationContext should have failed");
+		}
+		catch (Throwable ex) {
+			assertThat(ex).as("Wrong application context failure exception")
+					.isInstanceOf(exceptionType);
+			consumer.accept(exceptionType.cast(ex));
+		}
+	}
+
+	private T configureApplicationContext() {
+		T context = AbstractContextLoader.this.contextSupplier.get();
+		if (this.classLoader != null) {
+			if (context instanceof DefaultResourceLoader) {
+				((DefaultResourceLoader) context).setClassLoader(this.classLoader);
+			}
+			else {
+				throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot configure ClassLoader: " + context
+						+ " is not a DefaultResourceLoader sub-class");
+			}
+		}
+		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.env)) {
+			TestPropertyValues.of(this.env.toArray(new String[this.env.size()]))
+					.applyTo(context);
+		}
+		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.userConfigurations)) {
+			((AnnotationConfigRegistry) context).register(this.userConfigurations
+					.toArray(new Class<?>[this.userConfigurations.size()]));
+		}
+		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.autoConfigurations)) {
+			LinkedHashSet<Class<?>> linkedHashSet = new LinkedHashSet<>(
+					this.autoConfigurations);
+			((AnnotationConfigRegistry) context).register(
+					linkedHashSet.toArray(new Class<?>[this.autoConfigurations.size()]));
+		}
+		return context;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * An internal callback interface that handles a concrete {@link ApplicationContext}
+	 * type.
+	 * @param <T> the type of the application context
+	 */
+	protected interface ContextHandler<T> {
+
+		void handle(T context) throws Throwable;
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Handles the lifecycle of the {@link ApplicationContext}.
+	 */
+	private class ApplicationContextLifecycleHandler implements Closeable {
+
+		private final Map<String, String> customSystemProperties;
+
+		private final Map<String, String> previousSystemProperties = new HashMap<>();
+
+		private ConfigurableApplicationContext context;
+
+		ApplicationContextLifecycleHandler() {
+			this.customSystemProperties = new HashMap<>(
+					AbstractContextLoader.this.systemProperties);
+		}
+
+		public T load() {
+			setCustomSystemProperties();
+			T context = configureApplicationContext();
+			context.refresh();
+			this.context = context;
+			return context;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public void close() {
+			try {
+				if (this.context != null) {
+					this.context.close();
+				}
+			}
+			finally {
+				unsetCustomSystemProperties();
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void setCustomSystemProperties() {
+			this.customSystemProperties.forEach((key, value) -> {
+				String previous = System.setProperty(key, value);
+				this.previousSystemProperties.put(key, previous);
+			});
+		}
+
+		private void unsetCustomSystemProperties() {
+			this.previousSystemProperties.forEach((key, value) -> {
+				if (value != null) {
+					System.setProperty(key, value);
+				}
+				else {
+					System.clearProperty(key);
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/context/ContextConsumer.java

@@ -25,16 +25,15 @@ import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
  * @author Stephane Nicoll
  * @author Andy Wilkinson
  * @since 2.0.0
- * @param <T> the type of the context that can be consumed
  */
 @FunctionalInterface
-public interface ContextConsumer<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
+public interface ContextConsumer {
 
 	/**
 	 * Performs this operation on the supplied {@code context}.
 	 * @param context the application context to consume
 	 * @throws Throwable any exception that might occur in assertions
 	 */
-	void accept(T context) throws Throwable;
+	void accept(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) throws Throwable;
 
 }

spring-boot-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/context/ContextLoader.java

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.context.GenericReactiveWebApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
-import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext;
 import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationCon
  * <pre class="code">
  * public class FooAutoConfigurationTests {
  *
- *     private final ContextLoader contextLoader = new ContextLoader()
+ *     private final ContextLoader contextLoader = ContextLoader.standard()
  *             .autoConfig(FooAutoConfiguration.class).env("spring.foo=bar");
  *
  * }</pre>
@@ -67,6 +66,10 @@ import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationCon
  * automatically closed.
  *
  * <p>
+ * Web environment can easily be simulated using the {@link #servletWeb()} and
+ * {@link #reactiveWeb()} factory methods.
+ *
+ * <p>
  * If a failure scenario has to be tested, {@link #loadAndFail(Consumer)} can be used
  * instead: it expects the startup of the context to fail and call the {@link Consumer}
  * with the exception for further assertions.
@@ -74,9 +77,8 @@ import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationCon
  * @author Stephane Nicoll
  * @author Andy Wilkinson
  * @since 2.0.0
- * @param <T> the type of the context to be loaded
  */
-public interface ContextLoader<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
+public interface ContextLoader {
 
 	/**
 	 * Creates a {@code ContextLoader} that will load a standard
@@ -84,9 +86,8 @@ public interface ContextLoader<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
 	 *
 	 * @return the context loader
 	 */
-	static ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> standard() {
-		return new StandardContextLoader<>(
-				() -> new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext());
+	static StandardContextLoader standard() {
+		return new StandardContextLoader(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext::new);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -95,8 +96,8 @@ public interface ContextLoader<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
 	 *
 	 * @return the context loader
 	 */
-	static ContextLoader<AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext> servletWeb() {
-		return new StandardContextLoader<>(() -> {
+	static ServletWebContextLoader servletWeb() {
+		return new ServletWebContextLoader(() -> {
 			AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
 			context.setServletContext(new MockServletContext());
 			return context;
@@ -109,9 +110,8 @@ public interface ContextLoader<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
 	 *
 	 * @return the context loader
 	 */
-	static ContextLoader<GenericReactiveWebApplicationContext> reactiveWeb() {
-		return new StandardContextLoader<>(
-				() -> new GenericReactiveWebApplicationContext());
+	static ReactiveWebContextLoader reactiveWeb() {
+		return new ReactiveWebContextLoader(GenericReactiveWebApplicationContext::new);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ public interface ContextLoader<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
 	 * @param value the value (can be null to remove any existing customization)
 	 * @return this instance
 	 */
-	public ContextLoader<T> systemProperty(String key, String value);
+	ContextLoader systemProperty(String key, String value);
 
 	/**
 	 * Add the specified property pairs. Key-value pairs can be specified with colon (":")
@@ -132,21 +132,21 @@ public interface ContextLoader<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
 	 * environment
 	 * @return this instance
 	 */
-	public ContextLoader<T> env(String... pairs);
+	ContextLoader env(String... pairs);
 
 	/**
 	 * Add the specified user configuration classes.
 	 * @param configs the user configuration classes to add
 	 * @return this instance
 	 */
-	public ContextLoader<T> config(Class<?>... configs);
+	ContextLoader config(Class<?>... configs);
 
 	/**
 	 * Add the specified auto-configuration classes.
 	 * @param autoConfigurations the auto-configuration classes to add
 	 * @return this instance
 	 */
-	public ContextLoader<T> autoConfig(Class<?>... autoConfigurations);
+	ContextLoader autoConfig(Class<?>... autoConfigurations);
 
 	/**
 	 * Add the specified auto-configurations at the beginning (in that order) so that it
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ public interface ContextLoader<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
 	 * @param autoConfigurations the auto-configuration to add
 	 * @return this instance
 	 */
-	public ContextLoader<T> autoConfigFirst(Class<?>... autoConfigurations);
+	ContextLoader autoConfigFirst(Class<?>... autoConfigurations);
 
 	/**
 	 * Customize the {@link ClassLoader} that the {@link ApplicationContext} should use.
@@ -166,15 +166,15 @@ public interface ContextLoader<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
 	 * @return this instance
 	 * @see HidePackagesClassLoader
 	 */
-	public ContextLoader<T> classLoader(ClassLoader classLoader);
+	ContextLoader classLoader(ClassLoader classLoader);
 
 	/**
 	 * Create and refresh a new {@link ApplicationContext} based on the current state of
-	 * this loader. The context is consumed by the specified {@code consumers} and closed
+	 * this loader. The context is consumed by the specified {@code consumer} and closed
 	 * upon completion.
 	 * @param consumer the consumer of the created {@link ApplicationContext}
 	 */
-	public void load(ContextConsumer<T> consumer);
+	void load(ContextConsumer consumer);
 
 	/**
 	 * Create and refresh a new {@link ApplicationContext} based on the current state of
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ public interface ContextLoader<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
 	 * specified {@link Consumer} with no expectation on the type of the exception.
 	 * @param consumer the consumer of the failure
 	 */
-	public void loadAndFail(Consumer<Throwable> consumer);
+	void loadAndFail(Consumer<Throwable> consumer);
 
 	/**
 	 * Create and refresh a new {@link ApplicationContext} based on the current state of
@@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ public interface ContextLoader<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
 	 * @param consumer the consumer of the failure
 	 * @param <E> the expected type of the failure
 	 */
-	public <E extends Throwable> void loadAndFail(Class<E> exceptionType,
-			Consumer<E> consumer);
+	<E extends Throwable> void loadAndFail(Class<E> exceptionType, Consumer<E> consumer);
 
 }

spring-boot-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/context/ReactiveWebContextLoader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2017 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.context;
+
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.context.GenericReactiveWebApplicationContext;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link ContextLoader} that simulates a {@link GenericReactiveWebApplicationContext}
+ * which can be useful to test components that require a reactive web application.
+ *
+ * @author Andy Wilkinson
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+public final class ReactiveWebContextLoader
+		extends AbstractContextLoader<GenericReactiveWebApplicationContext, ReactiveWebContextLoader> {
+
+	ReactiveWebContextLoader(
+			Supplier<GenericReactiveWebApplicationContext> contextSupplier) {
+		super(contextSupplier);
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/context/ServletWebContextLoader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2017 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.context;
+
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+import org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link ContextLoader} that simulates a {@link AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext}
+ * which can be useful to test components that require a servlet web application.
+ *
+ * @author Andy Wilkinson
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+public final class ServletWebContextLoader
+		extends AbstractContextLoader<AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext, ServletWebContextLoader> {
+
+	ServletWebContextLoader(
+			Supplier<AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext> contextSupplier) {
+		super(contextSupplier);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create and refresh a new {@link ConfigurableWebApplicationContext} based on the
+	 * current state of this loader. The context is consumed by the specified
+	 * {@link WebMvcContextConsumer consumer} and closed upon completion.
+	 * @param consumer the consumer of the created {@link ConfigurableWebApplicationContext}
+	 */
+	public void loadWeb(WebMvcContextConsumer consumer) {
+		doLoad(consumer::accept);
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/context/StandardContextLoader.java

@@ -16,285 +16,22 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.test.context;
 
-import java.io.Closeable;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
-import org.springframework.boot.test.util.TestPropertyValues;
-import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
-import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigRegistry;
-import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;
-import org.springframework.util.Assert;
-import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
-
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 
 /**
- * Standard implementation of {@link ContextLoader}.
+ * A {@link ContextLoader} that simulates a standard, non web environment.
  *
  * @author Stephane Nicoll
  * @author Andy Wilkinson
- * @param <T> the type of the context to be loaded
+ * @since 2.0.0
  */
-final class StandardContextLoader<T extends ConfigurableApplicationContext & AnnotationConfigRegistry>
-		implements ContextLoader<T> {
-
-	private final Map<String, String> systemProperties = new HashMap<>();
-
-	private final List<String> env = new ArrayList<>();
-
-	private final Set<Class<?>> userConfigurations = new LinkedHashSet<>();
-
-	private final LinkedList<Class<?>> autoConfigurations = new LinkedList<>();
-
-	private final Supplier<T> contextSupplier;
-
-	private ClassLoader classLoader;
-
-	StandardContextLoader(Supplier<T> contextSupplier) {
-		this.contextSupplier = contextSupplier;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Set the specified system property prior to loading the context and restore its
-	 * previous value once the consumer has been invoked and the context closed. If the
-	 * {@code value} is {@code null} this removes any prior customization for that key.
-	 * @param key the system property
-	 * @param value the value (can be null to remove any existing customization)
-	 * @return this instance
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public StandardContextLoader<T> systemProperty(String key, String value) {
-		Assert.notNull(key, "Key must not be null");
-		if (value != null) {
-			this.systemProperties.put(key, value);
-		}
-		else {
-			this.systemProperties.remove(key);
-		}
-		return this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Add the specified property pairs. Key-value pairs can be specified with colon (":")
-	 * or equals ("=") separators. Override matching keys that might have been specified
-	 * previously.
-	 * @param pairs the key-value pairs for properties that need to be added to the
-	 * environment
-	 * @return this instance
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public StandardContextLoader<T> env(String... pairs) {
-		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(pairs)) {
-			this.env.addAll(Arrays.asList(pairs));
-		}
-		return this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Add the specified user configuration classes.
-	 * @param configs the user configuration classes to add
-	 * @return this instance
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public StandardContextLoader<T> config(Class<?>... configs) {
-		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(configs)) {
-			this.userConfigurations.addAll(Arrays.asList(configs));
-		}
-		return this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Add the specified auto-configuration classes.
-	 * @param autoConfigurations the auto-configuration classes to add
-	 * @return this instance
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public StandardContextLoader<T> autoConfig(Class<?>... autoConfigurations) {
-		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(autoConfigurations)) {
-			this.autoConfigurations.addAll(Arrays.asList(autoConfigurations));
-		}
-		return this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Add the specified auto-configurations at the beginning (in that order) so that it
-	 * is applied before any other existing auto-configurations, but after any user
-	 * configuration. If {@code A} and {@code B} are specified, {@code A} will be
-	 * processed, then {@code B} and finally the rest of the existing auto-configuration.
-	 * @param autoConfigurations the auto-configuration to add
-	 * @return this instance
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public StandardContextLoader<T> autoConfigFirst(Class<?>... autoConfigurations) {
-		this.autoConfigurations.addAll(0, Arrays.asList(autoConfigurations));
-		return this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Customize the {@link ClassLoader} that the {@link ApplicationContext} should use.
-	 * Customizing the {@link ClassLoader} is an effective manner to hide resources from
-	 * the classpath.
-	 * @param classLoader the classloader to use (can be null to use the default)
-	 * @return this instance
-	 * @see HidePackagesClassLoader
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public StandardContextLoader<T> classLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
-		this.classLoader = classLoader;
-		return this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Create and refresh a new {@link ApplicationContext} based on the current state of
-	 * this loader. The context is consumed by the specified {@link ContextConsumer} and
-	 * closed upon completion.
-	 * @param consumer the consumer of the created {@link ApplicationContext}
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public void load(ContextConsumer<T> consumer) {
-		try (ApplicationContextLifecycleHandler handler = new ApplicationContextLifecycleHandler()) {
-			try {
-				T ctx = handler.load();
-				consumer.accept(ctx);
-			}
-			catch (RuntimeException ex) {
-				throw ex;
-			}
-			catch (Throwable ex) {
-				throw new IllegalStateException(
-						"An unexpected error occurred: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Create and refresh a new {@link ApplicationContext} based on the current state of
-	 * this loader that this expected to fail. If the context does not fail, an
-	 * {@link AssertionError} is thrown. Otherwise the exception is consumed by the
-	 * specified {@link Consumer} with no expectation on the type of the exception.
-	 * @param consumer the consumer of the failure
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public void loadAndFail(Consumer<Throwable> consumer) {
-		loadAndFail(Throwable.class, consumer);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Create and refresh a new {@link ApplicationContext} based on the current state of
-	 * this loader that this expected to fail. If the context does not fail, an
-	 * {@link AssertionError} is thrown. If the exception does not match the specified
-	 * {@code exceptionType}, an {@link AssertionError} is thrown as well. If the
-	 * exception type matches, it is consumed by the specified {@link Consumer}.
-	 * @param exceptionType the expected type of the failure
-	 * @param consumer the consumer of the failure
-	 * @param <E> the expected type of the failure
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public <E extends Throwable> void loadAndFail(Class<E> exceptionType,
-			Consumer<E> consumer) {
-		try (ApplicationContextLifecycleHandler handler = new ApplicationContextLifecycleHandler()) {
-			handler.load();
-			throw new AssertionError("ApplicationContext should have failed");
-		}
-		catch (Throwable ex) {
-			assertThat(ex).as("Wrong application context failure exception")
-					.isInstanceOf(exceptionType);
-			consumer.accept(exceptionType.cast(ex));
-		}
-	}
-
-	private T configureApplicationContext() {
-		T context = StandardContextLoader.this.contextSupplier.get();
-		if (this.classLoader != null) {
-			if (context instanceof DefaultResourceLoader) {
-				((DefaultResourceLoader) context).setClassLoader(this.classLoader);
-			}
-			else {
-				throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot configure ClassLoader: " + context
-						+ " is not a DefaultResourceLoader sub-class");
-			}
-		}
-		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.env)) {
-			TestPropertyValues.of(this.env.toArray(new String[this.env.size()]))
-					.applyTo(context);
-		}
-		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.userConfigurations)) {
-			context.register(this.userConfigurations
-					.toArray(new Class<?>[this.userConfigurations.size()]));
-		}
-		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.autoConfigurations)) {
-			LinkedHashSet<Class<?>> linkedHashSet = new LinkedHashSet<>(
-					this.autoConfigurations);
-			context.register(
-					linkedHashSet.toArray(new Class<?>[this.autoConfigurations.size()]));
-		}
-		return context;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Handles the lifecycle of the {@link ApplicationContext}.
-	 */
-	private class ApplicationContextLifecycleHandler implements Closeable {
-
-		private final Map<String, String> customSystemProperties;
-
-		private final Map<String, String> previousSystemProperties = new HashMap<>();
-
-		private ConfigurableApplicationContext context;
-
-		ApplicationContextLifecycleHandler() {
-			this.customSystemProperties = new HashMap<>(
-					StandardContextLoader.this.systemProperties);
-		}
-
-		public T load() {
-			setCustomSystemProperties();
-			T context = configureApplicationContext();
-			context.refresh();
-			this.context = context;
-			return context;
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public void close() {
-			try {
-				if (this.context != null) {
-					this.context.close();
-				}
-			}
-			finally {
-				unsetCustomSystemProperties();
-			}
-		}
-
-		private void setCustomSystemProperties() {
-			this.customSystemProperties.forEach((key, value) -> {
-				String previous = System.setProperty(key, value);
-				this.previousSystemProperties.put(key, previous);
-			});
-		}
-
-		private void unsetCustomSystemProperties() {
-			this.previousSystemProperties.forEach((key, value) -> {
-				if (value != null) {
-					System.setProperty(key, value);
-				}
-				else {
-					System.clearProperty(key);
-				}
-			});
-		}
+public class StandardContextLoader
+		extends AbstractContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext, StandardContextLoader> {
 
+	public StandardContextLoader(Supplier<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextSupplier) {
+		super(contextSupplier);
 	}
 
 }

spring-boot-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/context/WebMvcContextConsumer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2017 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.context;
+
+import org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext;
+
+/**
+ * Specialized callback interface used in tests to process a running
+ * {@link ConfigurableWebApplicationContext} with the ability to throw a (checked)
+ * exception.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ * @see ContextConsumer
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+@FunctionalInterface
+public interface WebMvcContextConsumer {
+
+	/**
+	 * Performs this operation on the supplied {@code context}.
+	 * @param context the application context to consume
+	 * @throws Throwable any exception that might occur in assertions
+	 */
+	void accept(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext context) throws Throwable;
+
+}

spring-boot-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/context/StandardContextLoaderTests.java

@@ -28,14 +28,13 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
-import org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader;
 import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 /**
- * Tests for {@link AbstractContextLoader}.
+ * Tests for {@link  StandardContextLoader}.
  *
  * @author Stephane Nicoll
  */
@@ -44,8 +43,8 @@ public class StandardContextLoaderTests {
 	@Rule
 	public final ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();
 
-	private final StandardContextLoader<AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contextLoader = new StandardContextLoader<>(
-			() -> new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext());
+	private final StandardContextLoader contextLoader = new StandardContextLoader(
+			AnnotationConfigApplicationContext::new);
 
 	@Test
 	public void systemPropertyIsSetAndRemoved() {