DATACMNS-1637 - Add default stream() method to CloseableIterator.
CloseableIterator now allows construction of a Stream that is associated with a close hook to release resources after its use.
CloseableIterator<Person> iterator = …;
try (Stream<Person> stream = iterator.stream()) {
assertThat(stream.count()).isEqualTo(3);
}
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@@ -17,13 +17,18 @@ package org.springframework.data.util;
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import java.io.Closeable;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.Spliterator;
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import java.util.Spliterators;
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import java.util.stream.Stream;
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import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
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/**
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* A {@link CloseableIterator} serves as a bridging data structure for the underlying data store specific results that
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* can be wrapped in a Java 8 {@link java.util.stream.Stream}. This allows implementations to clean up any resources
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* they need to keep open to iterate over elements.
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* can be wrapped in a Java 8 {@link #stream() java.util.stream.Stream}. This allows implementations to clean up any
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* resources they need to keep open to iterate over elements.
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*
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* @author Thomas Darimont
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* @author Mark Paluch
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* @param <T>
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* @since 1.10
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*/
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@@ -35,4 +40,35 @@ public interface CloseableIterator<T> extends Iterator<T>, Closeable {
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*/
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@Override
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void close();
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/**
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* Create a {@link Spliterator} over the elements provided by this {@link Iterator}. Implementations should document
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* characteristic values reported by the spliterator. Such characteristic values are not required to be reported if
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* the spliterator reports {@link Spliterator#SIZED} and this collection contains no elements.
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* <p>
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* The default implementation should be overridden by subclasses that can return a more efficient spliterator. To
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* preserve expected laziness behavior for the {@link #stream()} method, spliterators should either have the
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* characteristic of {@code IMMUTABLE} or {@code CONCURRENT}, or be late-binding.
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*
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* @return a {@link Spliterator} over the elements in this {@link Iterator}.
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* @since 2.4
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*/
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default Spliterator<T> spliterator() {
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return Spliterators.spliterator(this, 0, 0);
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}
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/**
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* Return a sequential {@code Stream} with this {@link Iterator} as its source. The resulting stream calls
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* {@link #clone()} when {@link Stream#close() closed}. The resulting {@link Stream} must be closed after use, it can
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* be declared as a resource in a {@code try}-with-resources statement.
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* <p>
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* This method should be overridden when the {@link #spliterator()} method cannot return a spliterator that is
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* {@code IMMUTABLE}, {@code CONCURRENT}, or <em>late-binding</em>. (See {@link #spliterator()} for details.)
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*
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* @return a sequential {@code Stream} over the elements in this {@link Iterator}.
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* @since 2.4
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*/
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default Stream<T> stream() {
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return StreamSupport.stream(spliterator(), false).onClose(this::close);
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2020 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.data.util;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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import java.util.stream.Stream;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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/**
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* Unit tests for {@link CloseableIterator}.
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*
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* @author Mark Paluch
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*/
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class CloseableIteratorUnitTests {
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@Test // DATACMNS-1637
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void shouldCreateStream() {
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CloseableIteratorImpl<String> iterator = new CloseableIteratorImpl<>(Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3").iterator());
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List<String> collection = iterator.stream().map(it -> "hello " + it).collect(Collectors.toList());
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assertThat(collection).contains("hello 1", "hello 2", "hello 3");
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assertThat(iterator.closed).isFalse();
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}
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@Test // DATACMNS-1637
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void closeStreamShouldCloseIterator() {
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CloseableIteratorImpl<String> iterator = new CloseableIteratorImpl<>(Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3").iterator());
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try (Stream<String> stream = iterator.stream()) {
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assertThat(stream.findFirst()).hasValue("1");
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}
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assertThat(iterator.closed).isTrue();
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}
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static class CloseableIteratorImpl<T> implements CloseableIterator<T> {
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private final Iterator<T> delegate;
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private boolean closed = false;
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CloseableIteratorImpl(Iterator<T> delegate) {
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this.delegate = delegate;
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}
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@Override
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public void close() {
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closed = true;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean hasNext() {
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return delegate.hasNext();
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}
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@Override
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public T next() {
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return delegate.next();
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}
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}
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}
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