DATACOUCH-433 - Add docs for ANSI join usage

Original Pull Request: #178.

src/main/asciidoc/ansijoins.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+[[couchbase.ansijoins]]
+= ANSI Joins
+
+This chapter describes hows ANSI joins can be used across entities. Since 5.5 version, Couchbase server provides
+support for ANSI joins for joining documents using fields. Previous versions allowed index & lookup joins, which were
+supported in SDC only by querying directly through the SDK.
+
+Relationships between entities across repositories can be one to one or one to many. By defining such relationships, a
+synchronized view of associated entities can be fetched.
+
+[[couchbase.ansijoins.configuration]]
+== Configuration
+
+Associated entities can be fetched by annotating the entity's property reference with `@N1qlJoin`. The prefix `lks` refers
+to left-hand side key space (current entity) and `rks` refers to the right-hand side key space (associated entity). The
+required element for `@N1qlJoin` annotation is the `on` clause, a boolean expression representing the join condition
+between the left-hand side (`lks`) and the right-hand side (`rks`), which can be fields, constant expressions or any complex
+N1QL expression. There could also be an optional `where` clause specified on the annotation for the join, similarly using
+`lks` to refer the current entity and `rks` to refer the associated entity.
+
+.Annotation for ANSI Join
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+@Document
+public class Author {
+      @Id
+      String id;
+
+      String name;
+
+      @N1qlJoin(on = "lks.name=rks.authorName")
+      List<Book> books;
+
+      @N1qlJoin(on = "lks.name=rks.name")
+      Address address;
+     ...
+}
+----
+====
+
+[[couchbase.ansijoins.fetchtype]]
+== Lazy fetching
+
+Associated entities can be lazily fetched upon the first access of the property, this could save on fetching more data than
+required when loading the entity. To load the associated entities lazily, `@N1qlJoin` annotation's element `fetchType`
+has to be set to `FetchType.LAZY`. The default is `FetchType.IMMEDIATE`.
+
+.Configuration for lazy fetch
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+@N1qlJoin(on = "lks.name=rks.authorName", fetchType = FetchType.LAZY)
+List<Book> books;
+----
+====
+
+[[couchbase.ansijoins.joinhints]]
+== ANSI Join Hints
+
+=== Use Index Hint
+
+`index` element on the `@N1qlJoin` can be used to provided the hint for the `lks` (current entity) index and `rightIndex`
+element can be used to provided the `rks` (associated entity) index.
+
+
+=== Hash Join Hint
+
+If the join type is going to be hash join, the hash side can be specified for the `rks` (associated entity). If the associated
+entity is on the build side, it can be specified as `HashSide.BUILD` else `HashSide.PROBE`.
+
+=== Use Keys Hint
+
+`keys` element on the `@N1qlJoin` annotation can be used to specify unique document keys to restrict the join key space.

src/main/asciidoc/index.adoc

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ include::autokeygeneration.adoc[]
 include::{spring-data-commons-docs}/repositories.adoc[]
 include::repository.adoc[]
 include::template.adoc[]
+include::ansijoins.adoc[]
 :leveloffset: -1