GH-2622 - Throw exception on immutable self-reference.

This slipped through the check before:
A has dependency on A defined within the constructor.
Because of a "same" entity check, we skipped the `inCreation` check
and did not throw the MappingException.

Closes #2622

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/neo4j/core/mapping/DefaultNeo4jEntityConverter.java

@@ -310,14 +310,6 @@ final class DefaultNeo4jEntityConverter implements Neo4jEntityConverter {
 		String internalId = getInternalId(queryResult, direction);
 
 		Supplier<ET> mappedObjectSupplier = () -> {
-			if (knownObjects.isInCreation(internalId)) {
-				throw new MappingException(
-						String.format(
-								"The node with id %s has a logical cyclic mapping dependency. " +
-								"Its creation caused the creation of another node that has a reference to this.",
-								internalId.substring(1))
-				);
-			}
 			knownObjects.setInCreation(internalId);
 
 			List<String> allLabels = getLabels(queryResult, nodeDescription);
@@ -962,6 +954,14 @@ final class DefaultNeo4jEntityConverter implements Neo4jEntityConverter {
 				read.lock();
 
 				Object knownEntity = internalIdStore.get(internalId);
+				if (isInCreation(internalId)) {
+					throw new MappingException(
+							String.format(
+									"The node with id %s has a logical cyclic mapping dependency. " +
+											"Its creation caused the creation of another node that has a reference to this.",
+									internalId.substring(1))
+					);
+				}
 
 				if (knownEntity != null) {
 					return knownEntity;

src/test/java/org/springframework/data/neo4j/integration/issues/gh2622/SelfReferenceLoadingIT.java

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues.gh2622;
+
+import org.assertj.core.api.InstanceOfAssertFactories;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.neo4j.driver.Driver;
+import org.neo4j.driver.Session;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.data.mapping.MappingException;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.DatabaseSelectionProvider;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.schema.GeneratedValue;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.schema.Id;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.schema.Node;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.schema.Relationship;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.transaction.Neo4jBookmarkManager;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.transaction.Neo4jTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.repository.Neo4jRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.repository.config.EnableNeo4jRepositories;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.test.BookmarkCapture;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.test.Neo4jExtension;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.test.Neo4jImperativeTestConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.test.Neo4jIntegrationTest;
+import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.as;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
+
+/**
+ * @author Gerrit Meier
+ */
+@Neo4jIntegrationTest
+class SelfReferenceLoadingIT {
+
+	protected static Neo4jExtension.Neo4jConnectionSupport neo4jConnectionSupport;
+
+	@BeforeEach
+	void setupData(@Autowired Driver driver, @Autowired BookmarkCapture bookmarkCapture) {
+
+		try (Session session = driver.session(bookmarkCapture.createSessionConfig())) {
+			session.run("MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n").consume();
+			bookmarkCapture.seedWith(session.lastBookmark());
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test // GH-2622
+	void throwCyclicMappingDependencyExceptionOnSelfReference(@Autowired GH2622Repository repository) {
+		MePointingTowardsMe entity = new MePointingTowardsMe("me", new ArrayList<>());
+		entity.others.add(entity);
+		repository.save(entity);
+
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(MappingException.class).isThrownBy(repository::findAll)
+				.withRootCauseInstanceOf(MappingException.class)
+				.extracting(Throwable::getCause, as(InstanceOfAssertFactories.THROWABLE))
+				.hasMessageContaining("has a logical cyclic mapping dependency");
+
+	}
+
+	interface GH2622Repository extends Neo4jRepository<MePointingTowardsMe, Long> {
+	}
+
+	@Node
+	static class MePointingTowardsMe {
+
+		@Id
+		@GeneratedValue
+		Long id;
+
+		final String name;
+
+		@Relationship
+		final List<MePointingTowardsMe> others;
+
+		MePointingTowardsMe(String name, List<MePointingTowardsMe> others) {
+			this.name = name;
+			this.others = others;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean equals(Object o) {
+			if (this == o) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			MePointingTowardsMe that = (MePointingTowardsMe) o;
+			return name.equals(that.name);
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public int hashCode() {
+			return Objects.hash(name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Configuration
+	@EnableTransactionManagement
+	@EnableNeo4jRepositories(considerNestedRepositories = true)
+	static class Config extends Neo4jImperativeTestConfiguration {
+
+		@Bean
+		public BookmarkCapture bookmarkCapture() {
+			return new BookmarkCapture();
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(
+				Driver driver, DatabaseSelectionProvider databaseNameProvider) {
+
+			BookmarkCapture bookmarkCapture = bookmarkCapture();
+			return new Neo4jTransactionManager(driver, databaseNameProvider,
+					Neo4jBookmarkManager.create(bookmarkCapture));
+		}
+
+		@Bean
+		public Driver driver() {
+
+			return neo4jConnectionSupport.getDriver();
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean isCypher5Compatible() {
+			return neo4jConnectionSupport.isCypher5SyntaxCompatible();
+		}
+	}
+}