GH-2622 - Throw exception on immutable self-reference.

This slipped through the check before:
A has dependency on A defined within the constructor.
Because of a "same" entity check, we skipped the `inCreation` check
and did not throw the MappingException.

Closes #2622

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/neo4j/core/mapping/DefaultNeo4jEntityConverter.java

@@ -313,14 +313,6 @@ final class DefaultNeo4jEntityConverter implements Neo4jEntityConverter {
 		String internalId = IdentitySupport.getInternalId(queryResult, direction);
 
 		Supplier<ET> mappedObjectSupplier = () -> {
-			if (knownObjects.isInCreation(internalId)) {
-				throw new MappingException(
-						String.format(
-								"The node with id %s has a logical cyclic mapping dependency; " +
-								"its creation caused the creation of another node that has a reference to this",
-								internalId.substring(1))
-				);
-			}
 			knownObjects.setInCreation(internalId);
 
 			List<String> allLabels = getLabels(queryResult, nodeDescription);
@@ -945,6 +937,14 @@ final class DefaultNeo4jEntityConverter implements Neo4jEntityConverter {
 			}
 			try {
 				read.lock();
+				if (isInCreation(internalId)) {
+					throw new MappingException(
+							String.format(
+									"The node with id %s has a logical cyclic mapping dependency; " +
+											"its creation caused the creation of another node that has a reference to this",
+									internalId.substring(1))
+					);
+				}
 				return internalIdStore.get(internalId);
 			} finally {
 				read.unlock();

src/test/java/org/springframework/data/neo4j/integration/issues/IssuesIT.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.as;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.tuple;
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
+import org.springframework.data.mapping.MappingException;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentPropertyAccessor;
 import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.DatabaseSelectionProvider;
 import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.Neo4jTemplate;
@@ -128,6 +130,8 @@ import org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues.gh2579.TableNode;
 import org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues.gh2579.TableRepository;
 import org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues.gh2583.GH2583Node;
 import org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues.gh2583.GH2583Repository;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues.gh2622.GH2622Repository;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues.gh2622.MePointingTowardsMe;
 import org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues.gh2639.Company;
 import org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues.gh2639.CompanyPerson;
 import org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues.gh2639.CompanyRepository;
@@ -991,6 +995,20 @@ class IssuesIT extends TestBase {
 				);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	@Tag("GH-2622")
+	void throwCyclicMappingDependencyExceptionOnSelfReference(@Autowired GH2622Repository repository) {
+		MePointingTowardsMe entity = new MePointingTowardsMe("me", new ArrayList<>());
+		entity.others.add(entity);
+		repository.save(entity);
+
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(MappingException.class).isThrownBy(repository::findAll)
+				.withRootCauseInstanceOf(MappingException.class)
+				.extracting(Throwable::getCause, as(InstanceOfAssertFactories.THROWABLE))
+				.hasMessageContaining("has a logical cyclic mapping dependency");
+
+	}
+
 	@Configuration
 	@EnableTransactionManagement
 	@EnableNeo4jRepositories(namedQueriesLocation = "more-custom-queries.properties")

src/test/java/org/springframework/data/neo4j/integration/issues/gh2622/GH2622Repository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues.gh2622;
+
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.repository.Neo4jRepository;
+
+/**
+ * @author Gerrit Meier
+ */
+public interface GH2622Repository extends Neo4jRepository<MePointingTowardsMe, Long> { }

src/test/java/org/springframework/data/neo4j/integration/issues/gh2622/MePointingTowardsMe.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.springframework.data.neo4j.integration.issues.gh2622;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.schema.GeneratedValue;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.schema.Id;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.schema.Node;
+import org.springframework.data.neo4j.core.schema.Relationship;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * @author Gerrit Meier
+ */
+@Node
+public class MePointingTowardsMe {
+
+	@Id
+	@GeneratedValue
+	Long id;
+
+	final String name;
+
+	@Relationship
+	public final List<MePointingTowardsMe> others;
+
+	public MePointingTowardsMe(String name, List<MePointingTowardsMe> others) {
+		this.name = name;
+		this.others = others;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean equals(Object o) {
+		if (this == o) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		MePointingTowardsMe that = (MePointingTowardsMe) o;
+		return name.equals(that.name);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int hashCode() {
+		return Objects.hash(name);
+	}
+}