Differentiate between initial exception handling, recovery and recovery after subscription.

We now differentiate exception handling regarding the recovery state. Initial listen fails if the connection is unavailable. Upon recovery after a preceeding subscription we now log the success to create a counterpart to our error logging.

Closes: #2782
Original Pull Request: #2808

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/redis/listener/RedisMessageListenerContainer.java

@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ public class RedisMessageListenerContainer implements InitializingBean, Disposab
 		State state = this.state.get();
 
 		CompletableFuture<Void> futureToAwait = state.isPrepareListening() ? containerListenFuture
-				: lazyListen(this.backOff.start());
+				: lazyListen(new InitialBackoffExecution(this.backOff.start()));
 
 		try {
 			futureToAwait.get(getMaxSubscriptionRegistrationWaitingTime(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
@@ -531,8 +531,7 @@ public class RedisMessageListenerContainer implements InitializingBean, Disposab
 			future.get(getMaxSubscriptionRegistrationWaitingTime(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 		} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
 			Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-		} catch (ExecutionException | TimeoutException ignore) {
-		}
+		} catch (ExecutionException | TimeoutException ignore) {}
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -876,7 +875,7 @@ public class RedisMessageListenerContainer implements InitializingBean, Disposab
 
 				if (recoveryInterval != BackOffExecution.STOP) {
 					String message = String.format("Connection failure occurred: %s; Restarting subscription task after %s ms",
-						cause, recoveryInterval);
+							cause, recoveryInterval);
 					logger.error(message, cause);
 				}
 
@@ -885,8 +884,13 @@ public class RedisMessageListenerContainer implements InitializingBean, Disposab
 
 			Runnable recoveryFunction = () -> {
 
-				CompletableFuture<Void> lazyListen = lazyListen(backOffExecution);
-				lazyListen.whenComplete(propagate(future));
+				CompletableFuture<Void> lazyListen = lazyListen(new RecoveryBackoffExecution(backOffExecution));
+				lazyListen.whenComplete(propagate(future)).thenRun(() -> {
+
+					if (backOffExecution instanceof RecoveryAfterSubscriptionBackoffExecution) {
+						logger.info("Subscription(s) recovered");
+					}
+				});
 			};
 
 			if (potentiallyRecover(loggingBackOffExecution, recoveryFunction)) {
@@ -980,7 +984,7 @@ public class RedisMessageListenerContainer implements InitializingBean, Disposab
 	private Subscriber getRequiredSubscriber() {
 
 		Assert.state(this.subscriber != null,
-				"Subscriber not created; Configure RedisConnectionFactory to create a Subscriber");
+				"Subscriber not created; Configure RedisConnectionFactory to create a Subscriber. Make sure that afterPropertiesSet() has been called");
 
 		return this.subscriber;
 	}
@@ -1018,6 +1022,54 @@ public class RedisMessageListenerContainer implements InitializingBean, Disposab
 		}
 	}
 
+	BackOffExecution nextBackoffExecution(BackOffExecution backOffExecution, boolean subscribed) {
+
+		if (subscribed) {
+			return new RecoveryAfterSubscriptionBackoffExecution(backOff.start());
+		}
+
+		return backOffExecution;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Marker for an initial backoff.
+	 *
+	 * @param delegate
+	 */
+	record InitialBackoffExecution(BackOffExecution delegate) implements BackOffExecution {
+
+		@Override
+		public long nextBackOff() {
+			return delegate.nextBackOff();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Marker for a recovery after a subscription has been active previously.
+	 *
+	 * @param delegate
+	 */
+	record RecoveryAfterSubscriptionBackoffExecution(BackOffExecution delegate) implements BackOffExecution {
+
+		@Override
+		public long nextBackOff() {
+			return delegate.nextBackOff();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Marker for a recovery execution.
+	 *
+	 * @param delegate
+	 */
+	record RecoveryBackoffExecution(BackOffExecution delegate) implements BackOffExecution {
+
+		@Override
+		public long nextBackOff() {
+			return delegate.nextBackOff();
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Represents an operation that accepts three input arguments {@link SubscriptionListener},
 	 * {@code channel or pattern}, and {@code count} and returns no result.
@@ -1191,7 +1243,7 @@ public class RedisMessageListenerContainer implements InitializingBean, Disposab
 					if (connection.isSubscribed()) {
 
 						initFuture.completeExceptionally(
-							new IllegalStateException("Retrieved connection is already subscribed; aborting listening"));
+								new IllegalStateException("Retrieved connection is already subscribed; aborting listening"));
 
 						return initFuture;
 					}
@@ -1199,10 +1251,15 @@ public class RedisMessageListenerContainer implements InitializingBean, Disposab
 					try {
 						eventuallyPerformSubscription(connection, backOffExecution, initFuture, patterns, channels);
 					} catch (Throwable t) {
-						handleSubscriptionException(initFuture, backOffExecution, t);
+						handleSubscriptionException(initFuture, nextBackoffExecution(backOffExecution, connection.isSubscribed()),
+								t);
 					}
 				} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
-					initFuture.completeExceptionally(ex);
+					if (backOffExecution instanceof InitialBackoffExecution) {
+						initFuture.completeExceptionally(ex);
+					} else {
+						handleSubscriptionException(initFuture, backOffExecution, ex);
+					}
 				}
 
 				return initFuture;
@@ -1215,8 +1272,9 @@ public class RedisMessageListenerContainer implements InitializingBean, Disposab
 		void eventuallyPerformSubscription(RedisConnection connection, BackOffExecution backOffExecution,
 				CompletableFuture<Void> subscriptionDone, Collection<byte[]> patterns, Collection<byte[]> channels) {
 
-			addSynchronization(new SynchronizingMessageListener.SubscriptionSynchronization(patterns, channels,
-					() -> subscriptionDone.complete(null)));
+			addSynchronization(new SynchronizingMessageListener.SubscriptionSynchronization(patterns, channels, () -> {
+				subscriptionDone.complete(null);
+			}));
 
 			doSubscribe(connection, patterns, channels);
 		}
@@ -1381,7 +1439,10 @@ public class RedisMessageListenerContainer implements InitializingBean, Disposab
 		}
 
 		private void doInLock(Runnable runner) {
-			doInLock(() -> { runner.run(); return null; });
+			doInLock(() -> {
+				runner.run();
+				return null;
+			});
 		}
 
 		private <T> T doInLock(Supplier<T> supplier) {
@@ -1432,7 +1493,7 @@ public class RedisMessageListenerContainer implements InitializingBean, Disposab
 							try {
 								subscribeChannel(channels.toArray(new byte[0][]));
 							} catch (Exception ex) {
-								handleSubscriptionException(subscriptionDone, backOffExecution, ex);
+								handleSubscriptionException(subscriptionDone, nextBackoffExecution(backOffExecution, true), ex);
 							}
 						}));
 			} else {
@@ -1449,7 +1510,8 @@ public class RedisMessageListenerContainer implements InitializingBean, Disposab
 					closeConnection();
 					unsubscribeFuture.complete(null);
 				} catch (Throwable cause) {
-					handleSubscriptionException(subscriptionDone, backOffExecution, cause);
+					handleSubscriptionException(subscriptionDone,
+							nextBackoffExecution(backOffExecution, connection.isSubscribed()), cause);
 				}
 			});
 		}

src/test/java/org/springframework/data/redis/listener/RedisMessageListenerContainerUnitTests.java

@@ -19,10 +19,15 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
 
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;
 import org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor;
 import org.springframework.data.redis.RedisConnectionFailureException;
 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
@@ -32,6 +37,7 @@ import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.SubscriptionListener;
 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
 import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
 import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.RedisListenerExecutionFailedException;
+import org.springframework.util.backoff.FixedBackOff;
 
 /**
  * Unit tests for {@link RedisMessageListenerContainer}.
@@ -147,6 +153,70 @@ class RedisMessageListenerContainerUnitTests {
 		assertThat(container.isListening()).isFalse();
 	}
 
+	@Test // GH-2335
+	void shouldRecoverFromConnectionFailure() throws Exception {
+
+		AtomicInteger requestCount = new AtomicInteger();
+		AtomicBoolean shouldThrowSubscriptionException = new AtomicBoolean();
+
+		container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
+		container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactoryMock);
+		container.setBeanName("container");
+		container.setTaskExecutor(new SyncTaskExecutor());
+		container.setSubscriptionExecutor(new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor());
+		container.setMaxSubscriptionRegistrationWaitingTime(1000);
+		container.setRecoveryBackoff(new FixedBackOff(1, 5));
+		container.afterPropertiesSet();
+
+		doAnswer(it -> {
+
+			int req = requestCount.incrementAndGet();
+			if (req == 1 || req == 3) {
+				return connectionMock;
+			}
+
+			throw new RedisConnectionFailureException("Booh");
+		}).when(connectionFactoryMock).getConnection();
+
+		CountDownLatch exceptionWait = new CountDownLatch(1);
+		CountDownLatch armed = new CountDownLatch(1);
+		CountDownLatch recoveryArmed = new CountDownLatch(1);
+
+		doAnswer(it -> {
+
+			SubscriptionListener listener = it.getArgument(0);
+			when(connectionMock.isSubscribed()).thenReturn(true);
+
+			listener.onChannelSubscribed("a".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 1);
+
+			armed.countDown();
+			exceptionWait.await();
+
+			if (shouldThrowSubscriptionException.compareAndSet(true, false)) {
+				when(connectionMock.isSubscribed()).thenReturn(false);
+				throw new RedisConnectionFailureException("Disconnected");
+			}
+
+			recoveryArmed.countDown();
+
+			return null;
+		}).when(connectionMock).subscribe(any(), any());
+
+		container.start();
+		container.addMessageListener(new MessageListenerAdapter(handler), new ChannelTopic("a"));
+		armed.await();
+
+		// let an exception happen
+		shouldThrowSubscriptionException.set(true);
+		exceptionWait.countDown();
+
+		// wait for subscription recovery
+		recoveryArmed.await();
+
+		assertThat(recoveryArmed.getCount()).isZero();
+
+	}
+
 	@Test // GH-964
 	void failsOnDuplicateInit() {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(() -> container.afterPropertiesSet());