API versioning support for Spring MVC

See gh-34566
This commit is contained in:
rstoyanchev
2025-03-06 14:09:43 +00:00
parent e9701a9ce3
commit 51d34fff64
32 changed files with 1673 additions and 38 deletions

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.accept;
/**
* Contract to parse a version into an Object representation.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 7.0
* @param <V> the parsed object type
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ApiVersionParser<V extends Comparable<V>> {
/**
* Parse the version into an Object.
* @param version the value to parse
* @return an Object that represents the version
*/
V parseVersion(String version);
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.accept;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
/**
* Contract to extract the version from a request.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 7.0
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public
interface ApiVersionResolver {
/**
* Resolve the version for the given request.
* @param request the current request
* @return the version value, or {@code null} if not found
*/
@Nullable String resolveVersion(HttpServletRequest request);
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.accept;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
/**
* The main component that encapsulates configuration preferences and strategies
* to manage API versioning for an application.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 7.0
*/
public interface ApiVersionStrategy {
/**
* Resolve the version value from a request, e.g. from a request header.
* @param request the current request
* @return the version, if present or {@code null}
*/
@Nullable
String resolveVersion(HttpServletRequest request);
/**
* Parse the version of a request into an Object.
* @param version the value to parse
* @return an Object that represents the version
*/
Comparable<?> parseVersion(String version);
/**
* Validate a request version, including required and supported version checks.
* @param requestVersion the version to validate
* @param request the request
* @throws MissingApiVersionException if the version is required, but not specified
* @throws InvalidApiVersionException if the version is not supported
*/
void validateVersion(@Nullable Comparable<?> requestVersion, HttpServletRequest request)
throws MissingApiVersionException, InvalidApiVersionException;
/**
* Return a default version to use for requests that don't specify one.
*/
@Nullable Comparable<?> getDefaultVersion();
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.accept;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
/**
* Default implementation of {@link ApiVersionStrategy} that delegates to the
* configured version resolvers and version parser.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 7.0
*/
public class DefaultApiVersionStrategy implements ApiVersionStrategy {
private final List<ApiVersionResolver> versionResolvers;
private final ApiVersionParser<?> versionParser;
private final boolean versionRequired;
private final @Nullable Comparable<?> defaultVersion;
private final Set<Comparable<?>> supportedVersions = new TreeSet<>();
/**
* Create an instance.
* @param versionResolvers one or more resolvers to try; the first non-null
* value returned by any resolver becomes the resolved used
* @param versionParser parser for to raw version values
* @param versionRequired whether a version is required; if a request
* does not have a version, and a {@code defaultVersion} is not specified,
* validation fails with {@link MissingApiVersionException}
* @param defaultVersion a default version to assign to requests that
* don't specify one
*/
public DefaultApiVersionStrategy(
List<ApiVersionResolver> versionResolvers, ApiVersionParser<?> versionParser,
boolean versionRequired, @Nullable String defaultVersion) {
Assert.notEmpty(versionResolvers, "At least one ApiVersionResolver is required");
Assert.notNull(versionParser, "ApiVersionParser is required");
this.versionResolvers = new ArrayList<>(versionResolvers);
this.versionParser = versionParser;
this.versionRequired = (versionRequired && defaultVersion == null);
this.defaultVersion = (defaultVersion != null ? versionParser.parseVersion(defaultVersion) : null);
}
@Override
public @Nullable Comparable<?> getDefaultVersion() {
return this.defaultVersion;
}
/**
* Add to the list of known, supported versions to check against in
* {@link ApiVersionStrategy#validateVersion}. Request versions that are not
* in the supported result in {@link InvalidApiVersionException}
* in {@link ApiVersionStrategy#validateVersion}.
* @param versions the versions to add
*/
public void addSupportedVersion(String... versions) {
for (String version : versions) {
this.supportedVersions.add(parseVersion(version));
}
}
@Override
public @Nullable String resolveVersion(HttpServletRequest request) {
for (ApiVersionResolver resolver : this.versionResolvers) {
String version = resolver.resolveVersion(request);
if (version != null) {
return version;
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public Comparable<?> parseVersion(String version) {
return this.versionParser.parseVersion(version);
}
public void validateVersion(@Nullable Comparable<?> requestVersion, HttpServletRequest request)
throws MissingApiVersionException, InvalidApiVersionException {
if (requestVersion == null) {
if (this.versionRequired) {
throw new MissingApiVersionException();
}
return;
}
if (!this.supportedVersions.contains(requestVersion)) {
throw new InvalidApiVersionException(requestVersion.toString());
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "DefaultApiVersionStrategy[supportedVersions=" + this.supportedVersions +
", versionRequired=" + this.versionRequired + ", defaultVersion=" + this.defaultVersion + "]";
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.accept;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.server.ResponseStatusException;
/**
* Exception raised when an API version cannot be parsed, or is not in the
* supported version set.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 7.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class InvalidApiVersionException extends ResponseStatusException {
private final String version;
public InvalidApiVersionException(String version) {
this(version, null, null);
}
public InvalidApiVersionException(String version, @Nullable String msg, @Nullable Exception cause) {
super(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, (msg != null ? msg : "Invalid API version: '" + version + "'."), cause);
this.version = version;
}
/**
* Return the requested version.
*/
public String getVersion() {
return this.version;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.accept;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.server.ResponseStatusException;
/**
* Exception raised when an API version is required, but is not present.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 7.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MissingApiVersionException extends ResponseStatusException {
public MissingApiVersionException() {
super(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "API version is required.");
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.accept;
/**
* Exception raised when an API version is valid, but did not match the versions
* declared in request mappings for the endpoint. This can happen when a
* controller method is mapped with a fixed version, e.g. "2", but the request
* is for a higher version.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 7.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class NotAcceptableApiVersionException extends InvalidApiVersionException {
public NotAcceptableApiVersionException(String version) {
super(version);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.accept;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.springframework.http.server.PathContainer;
import org.springframework.http.server.RequestPath;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.util.ServletRequestPathUtils;
/**
* {@link ApiVersionResolver} that extract the version from a path segment.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 7.0
*/
public class PathApiVersionResolver implements ApiVersionResolver {
private final int pathSegmentIndex;
/**
* Create a resolver instance.
* @param pathSegmentIndex the index of the path segment that contains
* the API version
*/
public PathApiVersionResolver(int pathSegmentIndex) {
Assert.isTrue(pathSegmentIndex >= 0, "'pathSegmentIndex' must be >= 0");
this.pathSegmentIndex = pathSegmentIndex;
}
@Override
public @Nullable String resolveVersion(HttpServletRequest request) {
if (ServletRequestPathUtils.hasParsedRequestPath(request)) {
RequestPath path = ServletRequestPathUtils.getParsedRequestPath(request);
int i = 0;
for (PathContainer.Element e : path.pathWithinApplication().elements()) {
if (e instanceof PathContainer.PathSegment && i++ == this.pathSegmentIndex) {
return e.value();
}
}
}
return null;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.accept;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
/**
* Parser for semantic API versioning with a major, minor, and patch values.
* For example "1", "1.0", "1.2", "1.2.0", "1.2.3". Leading, non-integer
* characters, as in "v1.0", are skipped.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 7.0
*/
public class SemanticApiVersionParser implements ApiVersionParser<SemanticApiVersionParser.Version> {
private static final Pattern semantinVersionPattern = Pattern.compile("^(\\d+)(\\.(\\d+))?(\\.(\\d+))?$");
@Override
public Version parseVersion(String version) {
Assert.notNull(version, "'version' is required");
version = skipNonDigits(version);
Matcher matcher = semantinVersionPattern.matcher(version);
Assert.state(matcher.matches(), "Invalid API version format");
String major = matcher.group(1);
String minor = matcher.group(3);
String patch = matcher.group(5);
return new Version(
Integer.parseInt(major),
(minor != null ? Integer.parseInt(minor) : 0),
(patch != null ? Integer.parseInt(patch) : 0));
}
private static String skipNonDigits(String value) {
for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
if (Character.isDigit(value.charAt(i))) {
return value.substring(i);
}
}
return "";
}
/**
* Representation of a semantic version.
*/
public static final class Version implements Comparable<Version> {
private final int major;
private final int minor;
private final int patch;
Version(int major, int minor, int patch) {
this.major = major;
this.minor = minor;
this.patch = patch;
}
public int getMajor() {
return this.major;
}
public int getMinor() {
return this.minor;
}
public int getPatch() {
return this.patch;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(SemanticApiVersionParser.Version other) {
int result = Integer.compare(this.major, other.major);
if (result != 0) {
return result;
}
result = Integer.compare(this.minor, other.minor);
if (result != 0) {
return result;
}
return Integer.compare(this.patch, other.patch);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
return (this == other || (other instanceof Version otherVersion &&
this.major == otherVersion.major &&
this.minor == otherVersion.minor &&
this.patch == otherVersion.patch));
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = this.major;
result = 31 * result + this.minor;
result = 31 * result + this.patch;
return result;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.major + "." + this.minor + "." + this.patch;
}
}
}

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -94,4 +94,10 @@ public @interface DeleteMapping {
@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class)
String[] produces() default {};
/**
* Alias for {@link RequestMapping#version()}.
*/
@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class)
String version() default "";
}

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -95,4 +95,10 @@ public @interface GetMapping {
@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class)
String[] produces() default {};
/**
* Alias for {@link RequestMapping#version()}.
*/
@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class)
String version() default "";
}

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -94,4 +94,10 @@ public @interface PatchMapping {
@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class)
String[] produces() default {};
/**
* Alias for {@link RequestMapping#version()}.
*/
@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class)
String version() default "";
}

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -94,4 +94,10 @@ public @interface PostMapping {
@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class)
String[] produces() default {};
/**
* Alias for {@link RequestMapping#version()}.
*/
@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class)
String version() default "";
}

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -94,4 +94,10 @@ public @interface PutMapping {
@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class)
String[] produces() default {};
/**
* Alias for {@link RequestMapping#version()}.
*/
@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class)
String version() default "";
}

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@@ -216,4 +216,19 @@ public @interface RequestMapping {
*/
String[] produces() default {};
/**
* Narrows the primary mapping by an API version. The version may be one
* of the following:
* <ul>
* <li>Fixed version ("1.2") -- match this version only.
* <li>Baseline version ("1.2+") -- match this and subsequent versions.
* </ul>
* <p>A baseline version allows an endpoint to continue to work in
* subsequent versions if it remains compatible. When an incompatible change
* is made eventually, a new controller method for the same endpoint but
* with a higher version takes precedence.
* @since 7.0
*/
String version() default "";
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.accept;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.web.testfixture.servlet.MockHttpServletRequest;
import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThatThrownBy;
/**
* Unit tests for {@link DefaultApiVersionStrategy}.
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
*/
public class DefaultApiVersionStrategiesTests {
private final SemanticApiVersionParser parser = new SemanticApiVersionParser();
@Test
void defaultVersion() {
SemanticApiVersionParser.Version version = this.parser.parseVersion("1.2.3");
ApiVersionStrategy strategy = initVersionStrategy(version.toString());
assertThat(strategy.getDefaultVersion()).isEqualTo(version);
}
@Test
void supportedVersions() {
SemanticApiVersionParser.Version v1 = this.parser.parseVersion("1");
SemanticApiVersionParser.Version v2 = this.parser.parseVersion("2");
SemanticApiVersionParser.Version v9 = this.parser.parseVersion("9");
DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy = initVersionStrategy(null);
strategy.addSupportedVersion(v1.toString());
strategy.addSupportedVersion(v2.toString());
MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
strategy.validateVersion(v1, request);
strategy.validateVersion(v2, request);
assertThatThrownBy(() -> strategy.validateVersion(v9, request))
.isInstanceOf(InvalidApiVersionException.class);
}
private static DefaultApiVersionStrategy initVersionStrategy(@Nullable String defaultValue) {
return new DefaultApiVersionStrategy(
List.of(request -> request.getParameter("api-version")),
new SemanticApiVersionParser(), true, defaultValue);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.accept;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.web.testfixture.servlet.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.util.ServletRequestPathUtils;
import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
/**
* Unit tests for {@link PathApiVersionResolver}.
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
*/
public class PathApiVersionResolverTests {
@Test
void resolve() {
testResolve(0, "/1.0/path", "1.0");
testResolve(1, "/app/1.1/path", "1.1");
}
private static void testResolve(int index, String requestUri, String expected) {
MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest("GET", requestUri);
try {
ServletRequestPathUtils.parseAndCache(request);
String actual = new PathApiVersionResolver(index).resolveVersion(request);
assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
}
finally {
ServletRequestPathUtils.clearParsedRequestPath(request);
}
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.accept;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalStateException;
import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
/**
* Unit tests for {@link SemanticApiVersionParser}.
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
*/
public class SemanticApiVersionParserTests {
private final SemanticApiVersionParser parser = new SemanticApiVersionParser();
@Test
void parse() {
testParse("0", 0, 0, 0);
testParse("0.3", 0, 3, 0);
testParse("4.5", 4, 5, 0);
testParse("6.7.8", 6, 7, 8);
testParse("v01", 1, 0, 0);
testParse("version-1.2", 1, 2, 0);
}
private void testParse(String input, int major, int minor, int patch) {
SemanticApiVersionParser.Version actual = this.parser.parseVersion(input);
assertThat(actual.getMajor()).isEqualTo(major);
assertThat(actual.getMinor()).isEqualTo(minor);
assertThat(actual.getPatch()).isEqualTo(patch);
}
@ParameterizedTest
@ValueSource(strings = {"", "v", "1a", "1.0a", "1.0.0a", "1.0.0.", "1.0.0-"})
void parseInvalid(String input) {
testParseInvalid(input);
}
private void testParseInvalid(String input) {
assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(() -> this.parser.parseVersion(input))
.withMessage("Invalid API version format");
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ApiVersionParser;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ApiVersionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ApiVersionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.accept.DefaultApiVersionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.accept.PathApiVersionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.accept.SemanticApiVersionParser;
/**
* Configure API versioning.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 7.0
*/
public class ApiVersionConfigurer {
private final List<ApiVersionResolver> versionResolvers = new ArrayList<>();
private @Nullable ApiVersionParser<?> versionParser;
private boolean versionRequired = true;
private @Nullable String defaultVersion;
private final Set<String> supportedVersions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
/**
* Add a resolver that extracts the API version from a request header.
* @param headerName the header name to check
*/
public ApiVersionConfigurer useRequestHeader(String headerName) {
this.versionResolvers.add(request -> request.getHeader(headerName));
return this;
}
/**
* Add a resolver that extracts the API version from a request parameter.
* @param paramName the parameter name to check
*/
public ApiVersionConfigurer useRequestParam(String paramName) {
this.versionResolvers.add(request -> request.getParameter(paramName));
return this;
}
/**
* Add a resolver that extracts the API version from a path segment.
* @param index the index of the path segment to check; e.g. for URL's like
* "/{version}/..." use index 0, for "/api/{version}/..." index 1.
*/
public ApiVersionConfigurer usePathSegment(int index) {
this.versionResolvers.add(new PathApiVersionResolver(index));
return this;
}
/**
* Add custom resolvers to resolve the API version.
* @param resolvers the resolvers to use
*/
public ApiVersionConfigurer useVersionResolver(ApiVersionResolver... resolvers) {
this.versionResolvers.addAll(Arrays.asList(resolvers));
return this;
}
/**
* Configure a parser to parse API versions with.
* <p>By default, {@link SemanticApiVersionParser} is used.
* @param versionParser the parser to user
*/
public ApiVersionConfigurer setVersionParser(@Nullable ApiVersionParser<?> versionParser) {
this.versionParser = versionParser;
return this;
}
/**
* Whether requests are required to have an API version. When set to
* {@code true}, {@link org.springframework.web.accept.MissingApiVersionException}
* is raised, resulting in a 400 response if the request doesn't have an API
* version. When set to false, a request without a version is considered to
* accept any version.
* <p>By default, this is set to {@code true} when API versioning is enabled
* by adding at least one {@link ApiVersionResolver}). When a
* {@link #setDefaultVersion defaultVersion} is also set, this is
* automatically set to {@code false}.
* @param required whether an API version is required.
*/
public ApiVersionConfigurer setVersionRequired(boolean required) {
this.versionRequired = required;
return this;
}
/**
* Configure a default version to assign to requests that don't specify one.
* @param defaultVersion the default version to use
*/
public ApiVersionConfigurer setDefaultVersion(@Nullable String defaultVersion) {
this.defaultVersion = defaultVersion;
return this;
}
/**
* Add to the list of supported versions to validate request versions against.
* Request versions that are not supported result in
* {@link org.springframework.web.accept.InvalidApiVersionException}.
* <p>Note that the set of supported versions is populated from versions
* listed in controller mappings. Therefore, typically you do not have to
* manage this list except for the initial API version, when controller
* don't have to have a version to start.
* @param versions supported versions to add
*/
public ApiVersionConfigurer addSupportedVersions(String... versions) {
Collections.addAll(this.supportedVersions, versions);
return this;
}
protected @Nullable ApiVersionStrategy getApiVersionStrategy() {
if (this.versionResolvers.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy = new DefaultApiVersionStrategy(this.versionResolvers,
(this.versionParser != null ? this.versionParser : new SemanticApiVersionParser()),
this.versionRequired, this.defaultVersion);
this.supportedVersions.forEach(strategy::addSupportedVersion);
return strategy;
}
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ public class DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
this.configurers.configureContentNegotiation(configurer);
}
@Override
protected void configureApiVersioning(ApiVersionConfigurer configurer) {
this.configurers.configureApiVersioning(configurer);
}
@Override
protected void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer) {
this.configurers.configureAsyncSupport(configurer);

View File

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.OptionalValidatorFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.web.ErrorResponse;
import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestHandler;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ApiVersionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManager;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer;
@@ -243,6 +244,8 @@ public class WebMvcConfigurationSupport implements ApplicationContextAware, Serv
private @Nullable ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager;
private @Nullable ApiVersionStrategy apiVersionStrategy;
private @Nullable List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers;
private @Nullable List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> returnValueHandlers;
@@ -295,15 +298,16 @@ public class WebMvcConfigurationSupport implements ApplicationContextAware, Serv
* requests to annotated controllers.
*/
@Bean
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public RequestMappingHandlerMapping requestMappingHandlerMapping(
@Qualifier("mvcContentNegotiationManager") ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager,
@Qualifier("mvcApiVersionStrategy") @Nullable ApiVersionStrategy apiVersionStrategy,
@Qualifier("mvcConversionService") FormattingConversionService conversionService,
@Qualifier("mvcResourceUrlProvider") ResourceUrlProvider resourceUrlProvider) {
RequestMappingHandlerMapping mapping = createRequestMappingHandlerMapping();
mapping.setOrder(0);
mapping.setContentNegotiationManager(contentNegotiationManager);
mapping.setApiVersionStrategy(apiVersionStrategy);
initHandlerMapping(mapping, conversionService, resourceUrlProvider);
@@ -466,6 +470,31 @@ public class WebMvcConfigurationSupport implements ApplicationContextAware, Serv
protected void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
}
/**
* Return the central strategy to manage API versioning with, or {@code null}
* if the application does not use versioning.
* @since 7.0
*/
@Bean
public @Nullable ApiVersionStrategy mvcApiVersionStrategy() {
if (this.apiVersionStrategy == null) {
ApiVersionConfigurer configurer = new ApiVersionConfigurer();
configureApiVersioning(configurer);
ApiVersionStrategy strategy = configurer.getApiVersionStrategy();
if (strategy != null) {
this.apiVersionStrategy = strategy;
}
}
return this.apiVersionStrategy;
}
/**
* Override this method to configure API versioning.
* @since 7.0
*/
protected void configureApiVersioning(ApiVersionConfigurer configurer) {
}
/**
* Return a handler mapping ordered at 1 to map URL paths directly to
* view names. To configure view controllers, override

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -66,6 +66,15 @@ public interface WebMvcConfigurer {
default void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
}
/**
* Configure API versioning for the application. In order for versioning to
* be enabled, you must configure at least one way to resolve the API
* version from a request (e.g. via request header).
* @since 7.0
*/
default void configureApiVersioning(ApiVersionConfigurer configurer) {
}
/**
* Configure asynchronous request handling options.
*/

View File

@@ -63,6 +63,13 @@ class WebMvcConfigurerComposite implements WebMvcConfigurer {
}
}
@Override
public void configureApiVersioning(ApiVersionConfigurer configurer) {
for (WebMvcConfigurer delegate : this.delegates) {
delegate.configureApiVersioning(configurer);
}
}
@Override
public void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer) {
for (WebMvcConfigurer delegate : this.delegates) {

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ApiVersionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.accept.InvalidApiVersionException;
import org.springframework.web.accept.NotAcceptableApiVersionException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* Request condition to map based on the API version of the request.
* Versions can be fixed (e.g. "1.2") or baseline (e.g. "1.2+") as described
* in {@link RequestMapping#version()}.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 7.0
*/
public final class VersionRequestCondition extends AbstractRequestCondition<VersionRequestCondition> {
private static final String VERSION_ATTRIBUTE_NAME = VersionRequestCondition.class.getName() + ".VERSION";
private static final String NO_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE = "NO_VERSION";
private static final ApiVersionStrategy NO_OP_VERSION_STRATEGY = new NoOpApiVersionStrategy();
private final @Nullable String versionValue;
private final @Nullable Object version;
private final boolean baselineVersion;
private final ApiVersionStrategy versionStrategy;
private final Set<String> content;
public VersionRequestCondition() {
this.versionValue = null;
this.version = null;
this.baselineVersion = false;
this.versionStrategy = NO_OP_VERSION_STRATEGY;
this.content = Collections.emptySet();
}
public VersionRequestCondition(String configuredVersion, ApiVersionStrategy versionStrategy) {
this.baselineVersion = configuredVersion.endsWith("+");
this.versionValue = updateVersion(configuredVersion, this.baselineVersion);
this.version = versionStrategy.parseVersion(this.versionValue);
this.versionStrategy = versionStrategy;
this.content = Set.of(configuredVersion);
}
private static String updateVersion(String version, boolean baselineVersion) {
return (baselineVersion ? version.substring(0, version.length() - 1) : version);
}
@Override
protected Collection<String> getContent() {
return this.content;
}
@Override
protected String getToStringInfix() {
return " && ";
}
public @Nullable String getVersion() {
return this.versionValue;
}
@Override
public VersionRequestCondition combine(VersionRequestCondition other) {
return (other.version != null ? other : this);
}
@Override
public @Nullable VersionRequestCondition getMatchingCondition(HttpServletRequest request) {
if (this.version == null) {
return this;
}
Comparable<?> version = (Comparable<?>) request.getAttribute(VERSION_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
if (version == null) {
String value = this.versionStrategy.resolveVersion(request);
version = (value != null ? parseVersion(value) : this.versionStrategy.getDefaultVersion());
this.versionStrategy.validateVersion(version, request);
version = (version != null ? version : NO_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE);
request.setAttribute(VERSION_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, (version));
}
if (version == NO_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE) {
return this;
}
// At this stage, match all versions as baseline versions.
// Strict matching for fixed versions is enforced at the end in handleMatch.
int result = compareVersions(this.version, version);
return (result <= 0 ? this : null);
}
private Comparable<?> parseVersion(String value) {
try {
return this.versionStrategy.parseVersion(value);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new InvalidApiVersionException(value, null, ex);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private <V extends Comparable<V>> int compareVersions(Object v1, Object v2) {
return ((V) v1).compareTo((V) v2);
}
@Override
public int compareTo(VersionRequestCondition other, HttpServletRequest request) {
Object otherVersion = other.version;
if (this.version == null && otherVersion == null) {
return 0;
}
else if (this.version != null && otherVersion != null) {
// make higher version bubble up
return (-1 * compareVersions(this.version, otherVersion));
}
else {
return (this.version != null ? -1 : 1);
}
}
/**
* Perform a final check on the matched request mapping version.
* <p>In order to ensure baseline versions are properly capped by higher
* fixed versions, initially we match all versions as baseline versions in
* {@link #getMatchingCondition(HttpServletRequest)}. Once the highest of
* potentially multiple matches is selected, we enforce the strict match
* for fixed versions.
* <p>For example, given controller methods for "1.2+" and "1.5", and
* a request for "1.6", both are matched, allowing "1.5" to be selected, but
* that is then rejected as not acceptable since it is not an exact match.
* @param request the current request
* @throws NotAcceptableApiVersionException if the matched condition has a
* fixed version that is not equal to the request version
*/
public void handleMatch(HttpServletRequest request) {
if (this.version != null && !this.baselineVersion) {
Comparable<?> version = (Comparable<?>) request.getAttribute(VERSION_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
Assert.state(version != null, "No API version attribute");
if (!this.version.equals(version)) {
throw new NotAcceptableApiVersionException(version.toString());
}
}
}
private static final class NoOpApiVersionStrategy implements ApiVersionStrategy {
@Override
public @Nullable String resolveVersion(HttpServletRequest request) {
return null;
}
@Override
public String parseVersion(String version) {
return version;
}
@Override
public void validateVersion(@Nullable Comparable<?> requestVersion, HttpServletRequest request) {
}
@Override
public @Nullable Comparable<?> getDefaultVersion() {
return null;
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.PathMatcher;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ApiVersionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManager;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping;
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.ProducesRequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestConditionHolder;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestMethodsRequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.VersionRequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.util.ServletRequestPathUtils;
import org.springframework.web.util.UrlPathHelper;
import org.springframework.web.util.pattern.PathPattern;
@@ -78,6 +80,8 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
private static final ProducesRequestCondition EMPTY_PRODUCES = new ProducesRequestCondition();
private static final VersionRequestCondition EMPTY_VERSION = new VersionRequestCondition();
private static final RequestConditionHolder EMPTY_CUSTOM = new RequestConditionHolder(null);
@@ -98,6 +102,8 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
private final ProducesRequestCondition producesCondition;
private final VersionRequestCondition versionCondition;
private final RequestConditionHolder customConditionHolder;
private final int hashCode;
@@ -115,7 +121,8 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
public RequestMappingInfo(@Nullable String name, @Nullable PatternsRequestCondition patterns,
@Nullable RequestMethodsRequestCondition methods, @Nullable ParamsRequestCondition params,
@Nullable HeadersRequestCondition headers, @Nullable ConsumesRequestCondition consumes,
@Nullable ProducesRequestCondition produces, @Nullable RequestCondition<?> custom) {
@Nullable ProducesRequestCondition produces, @Nullable VersionRequestCondition version,
@Nullable RequestCondition<?> custom) {
this(name, null,
(patterns != null ? patterns : EMPTY_PATTERNS),
@@ -124,6 +131,7 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
(headers != null ? headers : EMPTY_HEADERS),
(consumes != null ? consumes : EMPTY_CONSUMES),
(produces != null ? produces : EMPTY_PRODUCES),
(version != null ? version : EMPTY_VERSION),
(custom != null ? new RequestConditionHolder(custom) : EMPTY_CUSTOM),
new BuilderConfiguration());
}
@@ -138,9 +146,10 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
public RequestMappingInfo(@Nullable PatternsRequestCondition patterns,
@Nullable RequestMethodsRequestCondition methods, @Nullable ParamsRequestCondition params,
@Nullable HeadersRequestCondition headers, @Nullable ConsumesRequestCondition consumes,
@Nullable ProducesRequestCondition produces, @Nullable RequestCondition<?> custom) {
@Nullable ProducesRequestCondition produces, @Nullable VersionRequestCondition version,
@Nullable RequestCondition<?> custom) {
this(null, patterns, methods, params, headers, consumes, produces, custom);
this(null, patterns, methods, params, headers, consumes, produces, version, custom);
}
/**
@@ -149,8 +158,9 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
*/
@Deprecated
public RequestMappingInfo(RequestMappingInfo info, @Nullable RequestCondition<?> customRequestCondition) {
this(info.name, info.patternsCondition, info.methodsCondition, info.paramsCondition, info.headersCondition,
info.consumesCondition, info.producesCondition, customRequestCondition);
this(info.name, info.patternsCondition, info.methodsCondition, info.paramsCondition,
info.headersCondition, info.consumesCondition, info.producesCondition,
info.versionCondition, customRequestCondition);
}
@SuppressWarnings("removal")
@@ -159,8 +169,8 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
@Nullable PatternsRequestCondition patternsCondition,
RequestMethodsRequestCondition methodsCondition, ParamsRequestCondition paramsCondition,
HeadersRequestCondition headersCondition, ConsumesRequestCondition consumesCondition,
ProducesRequestCondition producesCondition, RequestConditionHolder customCondition,
BuilderConfiguration options) {
ProducesRequestCondition producesCondition, VersionRequestCondition versionCondition,
RequestConditionHolder customCondition, BuilderConfiguration options) {
Assert.isTrue(pathPatternsCondition != null || patternsCondition != null,
"Neither PathPatterns nor String patterns condition");
@@ -173,13 +183,15 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
this.headersCondition = headersCondition;
this.consumesCondition = consumesCondition;
this.producesCondition = producesCondition;
this.versionCondition = versionCondition;
this.customConditionHolder = customCondition;
this.options = options;
this.hashCode = calculateHashCode(
this.pathPatternsCondition, this.patternsCondition,
this.methodsCondition, this.paramsCondition, this.headersCondition,
this.consumesCondition, this.producesCondition, this.customConditionHolder);
this.consumesCondition, this.producesCondition, this.versionCondition,
this.customConditionHolder);
}
@@ -310,6 +322,15 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
return this.producesCondition;
}
/**
* Return the version condition of this {@link RequestMappingInfo},
* or an instance without a version.
* @since 7.0
*/
public VersionRequestCondition getVersionCondition() {
return this.versionCondition;
}
/**
* Return the "custom" condition of this {@link RequestMappingInfo}, or {@code null}.
*/
@@ -327,7 +348,7 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
return new RequestMappingInfo(this.name,
this.pathPatternsCondition, this.patternsCondition,
this.methodsCondition, this.paramsCondition, this.headersCondition,
this.consumesCondition, this.producesCondition,
this.consumesCondition, this.producesCondition, this.versionCondition,
new RequestConditionHolder(customCondition), this.options);
}
@@ -355,10 +376,11 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
HeadersRequestCondition headers = this.headersCondition.combine(other.headersCondition);
ConsumesRequestCondition consumes = this.consumesCondition.combine(other.consumesCondition);
ProducesRequestCondition produces = this.producesCondition.combine(other.producesCondition);
VersionRequestCondition version = this.versionCondition.combine(other.versionCondition);
RequestConditionHolder custom = this.customConditionHolder.combine(other.customConditionHolder);
return new RequestMappingInfo(name, pathPatterns, patterns,
methods, params, headers, consumes, produces, custom, this.options);
return new RequestMappingInfo(name, pathPatterns, patterns, methods,
params, headers, consumes, produces, version, custom, this.options);
}
private @Nullable String combineNames(RequestMappingInfo other) {
@@ -406,6 +428,10 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
if (produces == null) {
return null;
}
VersionRequestCondition version = this.versionCondition.getMatchingCondition(request);
if (version == null) {
return null;
}
PathPatternsRequestCondition pathPatterns = null;
if (this.pathPatternsCondition != null) {
pathPatterns = this.pathPatternsCondition.getMatchingCondition(request);
@@ -425,7 +451,7 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
return null;
}
return new RequestMappingInfo(this.name, pathPatterns, patterns,
methods, params, headers, consumes, produces, custom, this.options);
methods, params, headers, consumes, produces, version, custom, this.options);
}
/**
@@ -465,6 +491,10 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
if (result != 0) {
return result;
}
result = this.versionCondition.compareTo(other.getVersionCondition(), request);
if (result != 0) {
return result;
}
// Implicit (no method) vs explicit HTTP method mappings
result = this.methodsCondition.compareTo(other.getMethodsCondition(), request);
if (result != 0) {
@@ -486,6 +516,7 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
this.headersCondition.equals(that.headersCondition) &&
this.consumesCondition.equals(that.consumesCondition) &&
this.producesCondition.equals(that.producesCondition) &&
this.versionCondition.equals(that.versionCondition) &&
this.customConditionHolder.equals(that.customConditionHolder)));
}
@@ -498,12 +529,13 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
private static int calculateHashCode(
@Nullable PathPatternsRequestCondition pathPatterns, @Nullable PatternsRequestCondition patterns,
RequestMethodsRequestCondition methods, ParamsRequestCondition params, HeadersRequestCondition headers,
ConsumesRequestCondition consumes, ProducesRequestCondition produces, RequestConditionHolder custom) {
ConsumesRequestCondition consumes, ProducesRequestCondition produces,
VersionRequestCondition version, RequestConditionHolder custom) {
return (pathPatterns != null ? pathPatterns : patterns).hashCode() * 31 +
methods.hashCode() + params.hashCode() +
headers.hashCode() + consumes.hashCode() + produces.hashCode() +
custom.hashCode();
version.hashCode() + custom.hashCode();
}
@Override
@@ -529,6 +561,9 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
if (!this.producesCondition.isEmpty()) {
builder.append(", produces ").append(this.producesCondition);
}
if (!this.versionCondition.isEmpty()) {
builder.append(", version ").append(this.versionCondition);
}
if (!this.customConditionHolder.isEmpty()) {
builder.append(", and ").append(this.customConditionHolder);
}
@@ -593,6 +628,12 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
*/
Builder produces(String... produces);
/**
* Set the API version condition.
* @since 7.0
*/
Builder version(String version);
/**
* Set the mapping name.
*/
@@ -629,6 +670,8 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
private String[] produces = new String[0];
private @Nullable String version;
private boolean hasContentType;
private boolean hasAccept;
@@ -685,6 +728,12 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
return this;
}
@Override
public Builder version(String version) {
this.version = version;
return this;
}
@Override
public DefaultBuilder mappingName(String name) {
this.mappingName = name;
@@ -709,9 +758,7 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
PathPatternsRequestCondition pathPatternsCondition = null;
PatternsRequestCondition patternsCondition = null;
PathPatternParser parser = this.options.getPatternParserToUse();
if (parser != null) {
pathPatternsCondition = (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.paths) ?
EMPTY_PATH_PATTERNS :
@@ -725,6 +772,16 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
ContentNegotiationManager manager = this.options.getContentNegotiationManager();
VersionRequestCondition versionCondition;
ApiVersionStrategy versionStrategy = this.options.getApiVersionStrategy();
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.version)) {
Assert.state(versionStrategy != null, "API version specified, but no ApiVersionStrategy configured");
versionCondition = new VersionRequestCondition(this.version, versionStrategy);
}
else {
versionCondition = EMPTY_VERSION;
}
return new RequestMappingInfo(
this.mappingName, pathPatternsCondition, patternsCondition,
ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.methods) ?
@@ -737,6 +794,7 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
EMPTY_CONSUMES : new ConsumesRequestCondition(this.consumes, this.headers),
ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.produces) && !this.hasAccept ?
EMPTY_PRODUCES : new ProducesRequestCondition(this.produces, this.headers, manager),
versionCondition,
this.customCondition != null ?
new RequestConditionHolder(this.customCondition) : EMPTY_CUSTOM, this.options);
}
@@ -762,6 +820,8 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
private ProducesRequestCondition producesCondition;
private VersionRequestCondition versionCondition;
private RequestConditionHolder customConditionHolder;
private BuilderConfiguration options;
@@ -775,6 +835,7 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
this.headersCondition = other.headersCondition;
this.consumesCondition = other.consumesCondition;
this.producesCondition = other.producesCondition;
this.versionCondition = other.versionCondition;
this.customConditionHolder = other.customConditionHolder;
this.options = other.options;
}
@@ -832,6 +893,19 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
return this;
}
@Override
public Builder version(@Nullable String version) {
if (version != null) {
ApiVersionStrategy strategy = this.options.getApiVersionStrategy();
Assert.state(strategy != null, "API version specified, but no ApiVersionStrategy configured");
this.versionCondition = new VersionRequestCondition(version, strategy);
}
else {
this.versionCondition = EMPTY_VERSION;
}
return this;
}
@Override
public Builder mappingName(String name) {
this.name = name;
@@ -855,7 +929,7 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
return new RequestMappingInfo(this.name,
this.pathPatternsCondition, this.patternsCondition,
this.methodsCondition, this.paramsCondition, this.headersCondition,
this.consumesCondition, this.producesCondition,
this.consumesCondition, this.producesCondition, this.versionCondition,
this.customConditionHolder, this.options);
}
}
@@ -879,6 +953,8 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
private @Nullable ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager;
private @Nullable ApiVersionStrategy apiVersionStrategy;
/**
* Enable use of parsed {@link PathPattern}s as described in
@@ -978,6 +1054,23 @@ public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMapping
public @Nullable ContentNegotiationManager getContentNegotiationManager() {
return this.contentNegotiationManager;
}
/**
* Set the strategy for API versioning.
* @param apiVersionStrategy the strategy to use
* @since 7.0
*/
public void setApiVersionStrategy(@Nullable ApiVersionStrategy apiVersionStrategy) {
this.apiVersionStrategy = apiVersionStrategy;
}
/**
* Return the configured strategy for API versioning.
* @since 7.0
*/
public @Nullable ApiVersionStrategy getApiVersionStrategy() {
return this.apiVersionStrategy;
}
}
}

View File

@@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ public abstract class RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping extends AbstractHandlerMe
protected void handleMatch(RequestMappingInfo info, String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request) {
super.handleMatch(info, lookupPath, request);
info.getVersionCondition().handleMatch(request);
RequestCondition<?> condition = info.getActivePatternsCondition();
if (condition instanceof PathPatternsRequestCondition pprc) {
extractMatchDetails(pprc, lookupPath, request);

View File

@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringValueResolver;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ApiVersionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManager;
import org.springframework.web.accept.DefaultApiVersionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@@ -84,6 +86,8 @@ public class RequestMappingHandlerMapping extends RequestMappingInfoHandlerMappi
private ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager = new ContentNegotiationManager();
private @Nullable ApiVersionStrategy apiVersionStrategy;
private @Nullable StringValueResolver embeddedValueResolver;
private RequestMappingInfo.BuilderConfiguration config = new RequestMappingInfo.BuilderConfiguration();
@@ -130,6 +134,23 @@ public class RequestMappingHandlerMapping extends RequestMappingInfoHandlerMappi
return this.contentNegotiationManager;
}
/**
* Configure a strategy to manage API versioning.
* @param strategy the strategy to use
* @since 7.0
*/
public void setApiVersionStrategy(@Nullable ApiVersionStrategy strategy) {
this.apiVersionStrategy = strategy;
}
/**
* Return the configured {@link ApiVersionStrategy} strategy.
* @since 7.0
*/
public @Nullable ApiVersionStrategy getApiVersionStrategy() {
return this.apiVersionStrategy;
}
@Override
public void setEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver resolver) {
this.embeddedValueResolver = resolver;
@@ -140,6 +161,7 @@ public class RequestMappingHandlerMapping extends RequestMappingInfoHandlerMappi
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
this.config = new RequestMappingInfo.BuilderConfiguration();
this.config.setContentNegotiationManager(getContentNegotiationManager());
this.config.setApiVersionStrategy(getApiVersionStrategy());
if (getPatternParser() != null) {
this.config.setPatternParser(getPatternParser());
@@ -245,6 +267,13 @@ public class RequestMappingHandlerMapping extends RequestMappingInfoHandlerMappi
requestMappingInfo = createRequestMappingInfo((HttpExchange) httpExchanges.get(0).annotation, customCondition);
}
if (requestMappingInfo != null && this.apiVersionStrategy instanceof DefaultApiVersionStrategy davs) {
String version = requestMappingInfo.getVersionCondition().getVersion();
if (version != null) {
davs.addSupportedVersion(version);
}
}
return requestMappingInfo;
}
@@ -294,6 +323,7 @@ public class RequestMappingHandlerMapping extends RequestMappingInfoHandlerMappi
.headers(requestMapping.headers())
.consumes(requestMapping.consumes())
.produces(requestMapping.produces())
.version(requestMapping.version())
.mappingName(requestMapping.name());
if (customCondition != null) {

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -264,9 +264,8 @@ public class DelegatingWebMvcConfigurationTests {
};
RequestMappingHandlerMapping annotationsMapping = webMvcConfig.requestMappingHandlerMapping(
webMvcConfig.mvcContentNegotiationManager(),
webMvcConfig.mvcConversionService(),
webMvcConfig.mvcResourceUrlProvider());
webMvcConfig.mvcContentNegotiationManager(), webMvcConfig.mvcApiVersionStrategy(),
webMvcConfig.mvcConversionService(), webMvcConfig.mvcResourceUrlProvider());
assertThat(annotationsMapping).isNotNull();
configAssertion.accept(annotationsMapping.getUrlPathHelper(), annotationsMapping.getPathMatcher());
@@ -330,9 +329,8 @@ public class DelegatingWebMvcConfigurationTests {
};
RequestMappingHandlerMapping annotationsMapping = webMvcConfig.requestMappingHandlerMapping(
webMvcConfig.mvcContentNegotiationManager(),
webMvcConfig.mvcConversionService(),
webMvcConfig.mvcResourceUrlProvider());
webMvcConfig.mvcContentNegotiationManager(), webMvcConfig.mvcApiVersionStrategy(),
webMvcConfig.mvcConversionService(), webMvcConfig.mvcResourceUrlProvider());
assertThat(annotationsMapping).isNotNull();
assertThat(annotationsMapping.getPatternParser())

View File

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class WebMvcConfigurationSupportExtensionTests {
@Test
void handlerMappings() throws Exception {
RequestMappingHandlerMapping rmHandlerMapping = this.config.requestMappingHandlerMapping(
this.config.mvcContentNegotiationManager(),
this.config.mvcContentNegotiationManager(), this.config.mvcApiVersionStrategy(),
this.config.mvcConversionService(), this.config.mvcResourceUrlProvider());
rmHandlerMapping.setApplicationContext(this.context);
rmHandlerMapping.afterPropertiesSet();
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ class WebMvcConfigurationSupportExtensionTests {
NativeWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request);
RequestMappingHandlerMapping mapping = this.config.requestMappingHandlerMapping(
this.config.mvcContentNegotiationManager(), this.config.mvcConversionService(),
this.config.mvcResourceUrlProvider());
this.config.mvcContentNegotiationManager(), this.config.mvcApiVersionStrategy(),
this.config.mvcConversionService(), this.config.mvcResourceUrlProvider());
request.setParameter("f", "json");
ContentNegotiationManager manager = mapping.getContentNegotiationManager();
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ class WebMvcConfigurationSupportExtensionTests {
* plus WebMvcConfigurer can switch to extending WebMvcConfigurationSupport directly for
* more advanced configuration needs.
*/
private class TestWebMvcConfigurationSupport extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport implements WebMvcConfigurer {
private static class TestWebMvcConfigurationSupport extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
@@ -384,6 +384,11 @@ class WebMvcConfigurationSupportExtensionTests {
configurer.favorParameter(true).parameterName("f");
}
@Override
public void configureApiVersioning(ApiVersionConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.useRequestHeader("X-API-Version");
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer) {

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.web.accept.DefaultApiVersionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.accept.NotAcceptableApiVersionException;
import org.springframework.web.accept.SemanticApiVersionParser;
import org.springframework.web.testfixture.servlet.MockHttpServletRequest;
import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThatThrownBy;
/**
* Unit tests for {@link VersionRequestCondition}.
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
*/
public class VersionRequestConditionTests {
private DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
this.strategy = initVersionStrategy(null);
}
private static DefaultApiVersionStrategy initVersionStrategy(@Nullable String defaultValue) {
return new DefaultApiVersionStrategy(
List.of(request -> request.getParameter("api-version")),
new SemanticApiVersionParser(), true, defaultValue);
}
@Test
void combineMethodLevelOnly() {
VersionRequestCondition condition = emptyCondition().combine(condition("1.1"));
assertThat(condition.getVersion()).isEqualTo("1.1");
}
@Test
void combineTypeLevelOnly() {
VersionRequestCondition condition = condition("1.1").combine(emptyCondition());
assertThat(condition.getVersion()).isEqualTo("1.1");
}
@Test
void combineTypeAndMethodLevel() {
assertThat(condition("1.1").combine(condition("1.2")).getVersion()).isEqualTo("1.2");
}
@Test
void fixedVersionMatch() {
String conditionVersion = "1.2";
this.strategy.addSupportedVersion("1.1", "1.3");
testMatch("v1.1", conditionVersion, true, false);
testMatch("v1.2", conditionVersion, false, false);
testMatch("v1.3", conditionVersion, false, true);
}
@Test
void baselineVersionMatch() {
String conditionVersion = "1.2+";
this.strategy.addSupportedVersion("1.1", "1.3");
testMatch("v1.1", conditionVersion, true, false);
testMatch("v1.2", conditionVersion, false, false);
testMatch("v1.3", conditionVersion, false, false);
}
private void testMatch(
String requestVersion, String conditionVersion, boolean notCompatible, boolean notAcceptable) {
MockHttpServletRequest request = requestWithVersion(requestVersion);
VersionRequestCondition condition = condition(conditionVersion);
VersionRequestCondition match = condition.getMatchingCondition(request);
if (notCompatible) {
assertThat(match).isNull();
return;
}
assertThat(match).isSameAs(condition);
if (notAcceptable) {
assertThatThrownBy(() -> condition.handleMatch(request)).isInstanceOf(NotAcceptableApiVersionException.class);
return;
}
condition.handleMatch(request);
}
@Test
void missingRequiredVersion() {
assertThatThrownBy(() -> condition("1.2").getMatchingCondition(new MockHttpServletRequest("GET", "/path")))
.hasMessage("400 BAD_REQUEST \"API version is required.\"");
}
@Test
void defaultVersion() {
String version = "1.2";
this.strategy = initVersionStrategy(version);
VersionRequestCondition condition = condition(version);
VersionRequestCondition match = condition.getMatchingCondition(new MockHttpServletRequest("GET", "/path"));
assertThat(match).isSameAs(condition);
}
@Test
void unsupportedVersion() {
assertThatThrownBy(() -> condition("1.2").getMatchingCondition(requestWithVersion("1.3")))
.hasMessage("400 BAD_REQUEST \"Invalid API version: '1.3.0'.\"");
}
@Test
void compare() {
testCompare("1.1", "1", "1.1");
testCompare("1.1.1", "1", "1.1", "1.1.1");
testCompare("10", "1.1", "10");
testCompare("10", "2", "10");
}
private void testCompare(String expected, String... versions) {
List<VersionRequestCondition> list = Arrays.stream(versions)
.map(this::condition)
.sorted((c1, c2) -> c1.compareTo(c2, new MockHttpServletRequest()))
.toList();
assertThat(list.get(0)).isEqualTo(condition(expected));
}
private VersionRequestCondition condition(String v) {
this.strategy.addSupportedVersion(v.endsWith("+") ? v.substring(0, v.length() - 1) : v);
return new VersionRequestCondition(v, this.strategy);
}
private VersionRequestCondition emptyCondition() {
return new VersionRequestCondition();
}
private MockHttpServletRequest requestWithVersion(String v) {
MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest("GET", "/path");
request.addParameter("api-version", v);
return request;
}
}

View File

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class RequestMappingInfoHandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategyTests {
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = new HandlerMethod(new TestController(), method);
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
RequestMappingInfo rmi = new RequestMappingInfo("foo", null, null, null, null, null, null, null);
RequestMappingInfo rmi = new RequestMappingInfo("foo", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null);
HandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy<RequestMappingInfo> strategy = new RequestMappingInfoHandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy();

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation;
import java.io.IOException;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ApiVersionConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.testfixture.servlet.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.testfixture.servlet.MockHttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.testfixture.servlet.MockServletConfig;
import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
/**
* Integration tests for API versioning.
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
*/
public class RequestMappingVersionHandlerMethodTests {
private DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() throws ServletException {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
context.setServletConfig(new MockServletConfig());
context.register(WebConfig.class, TestController.class);
context.afterPropertiesSet();
this.dispatcherServlet = new DispatcherServlet(context);
this.dispatcherServlet.init(new MockServletConfig());
}
@Test
void initialVersion() throws Exception {
assertThat(requestWithVersion("1.0").getContentAsString()).isEqualTo("none");
assertThat(requestWithVersion("1.1").getContentAsString()).isEqualTo("none");
}
@Test
void baselineVersion() throws Exception {
assertThat(requestWithVersion("1.2").getContentAsString()).isEqualTo("1.2");
assertThat(requestWithVersion("1.3").getContentAsString()).isEqualTo("1.2");
}
@Test
void fixedVersion() throws Exception {
assertThat(requestWithVersion("1.5").getContentAsString()).isEqualTo("1.5");
MockHttpServletResponse response = requestWithVersion("1.6");
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(400);
}
private MockHttpServletResponse requestWithVersion(String version) throws ServletException, IOException {
MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest("GET", "/");
request.addHeader("X-API-VERSION", version);
MockHttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
this.dispatcherServlet.service(request, response);
return response;
}
@EnableWebMvc
private static class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void configureApiVersioning(ApiVersionConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.useRequestHeader("X-API-Version").addSupportedVersions("1", "1.1", "1.3", "1.6");
}
}
@RestController
private static class TestController {
@GetMapping
String noVersion() {
return getBody("none");
}
@GetMapping(version = "1.2+")
String version1_2() {
return getBody("1.2");
}
@GetMapping(version = "1.5")
String version1_5() {
return getBody("1.5");
}
private static String getBody(String version) {
return version;
}
}
}