Fix precondition check in TestClassScanner and improve Javadoc

- remove not-empty precondition check for packageNames so that the core
  scan() method can actually be used.
- document constructor
- document use case for packageNames
- add test that scan's all test classes in the spring-test project
- reduce logging due to the previous action item

See gh-28824

spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/context/aot/TestClassScanner.java

@@ -94,6 +94,13 @@ class TestClassScanner {
 	private final Set<Path> classpathRoots;
 
 
+	/**
+	 * Create a {@code TestClassScanner} for the given classpath roots.
+	 * <p>For example, in a Gradle project that only supports Java-based tests,
+	 * the supplied set would contain a single {@link Path} representing the
+	 * absolute path to the project's {@code build/classes/java/test} folder.
+	 * @param classpathRoots the classpath roots to scan
+	 */
 	TestClassScanner(Set<Path> classpathRoots) {
 		Assert.notEmpty(classpathRoots, "'classpathRoots' must not be null or empty");
 		Assert.noNullElements(classpathRoots, "'classpathRoots' must not contain null elements");
@@ -111,9 +118,12 @@ class TestClassScanner {
 	/**
 	 * Scan the configured classpath roots for Spring integration test classes
 	 * in the given packages.
+	 * <p>This method is currently only intended to be used within our own test
+	 * suite to validate the behavior of this scanner with a limited scope. In
+	 * production scenarios one should invoke {@link #scan()} to scan all packages
+	 * in the configured classpath roots.
 	 */
 	Stream<Class<?>> scan(String... packageNames) {
-		Assert.notEmpty(packageNames, "'packageNames' must not be null or empty");
 		Assert.noNullElements(packageNames, "'packageNames' must not contain null elements");
 
 		if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {

spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/aot/TestClassScannerTests.java

@@ -87,11 +87,22 @@ class TestClassScannerTests {
 			);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void scanEntireSpringTestModule() {
+		assertThat(scan()).hasSizeGreaterThan(400);
+	}
+
+	private Stream<Class<?>> scan() {
+		return new TestClassScanner(classpathRoots()).scan();
+	}
+
 	private Stream<Class<?>> scan(String... packageNames) {
+		return new TestClassScanner(classpathRoots()).scan(packageNames);
+	}
+
+	private Set<Path> classpathRoots() {
 		try {
-			Set<Path> classpathRoots = Set.of(
-				Paths.get(getClass().getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().toURI()));
-			return new TestClassScanner(classpathRoots).scan(packageNames);
+			return Set.of(Paths.get(getClass().getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().toURI()));
 		}
 		catch (Exception ex) {
 			throw new RuntimeException(ex);

spring-test/src/test/resources/log4j2-test.xml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 		<Logger name="org.springframework.test.context.TestContext" level="warn" />
 		<Logger name="org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager" level="warn" />
 		<Logger name="org.springframework.test.context.ContextLoaderUtils" level="warn" />
-		<Logger name="org.springframework.test.context.aot" level="trace" />
+		<Logger name="org.springframework.test.context.aot" level="debug" />
 		<Logger name="org.springframework.test.context.cache" level="warn" />
 		<Logger name="org.springframework.test.context.junit4.rules" level="warn" />
 		<Logger name="org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener" level="warn" />