Polishing
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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.backoff.FixedBackOff;
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* Message listener container variant that uses plain JMS client APIs, specifically
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* a loop of {@code MessageConsumer.receive()} calls that also allow for
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* transactional reception of messages (registering them with XA transactions).
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* Designed to work in a native JMS environment as well as in a J2EE environment,
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* Designed to work in a native JMS environment as well as in a Java EE environment,
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* with only minimal differences in configuration.
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*
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* <p>This is a simple but nevertheless powerful form of message listener container.
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@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.backoff.FixedBackOff;
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* abstraction. By default, the specified number of invoker tasks will be created
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* on startup, according to the {@link #setConcurrentConsumers "concurrentConsumers"}
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* setting. Specify an alternative {@code TaskExecutor} to integrate with an existing
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* thread pool facility (such as a J2EE server's), for example using a
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* thread pool facility (such as a Java EE server's), for example using a
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* {@link org.springframework.scheduling.commonj.WorkManagerTaskExecutor CommonJ WorkManager}.
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* With a native JMS setup, each of those listener threads is going to use a
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* cached JMS {@code Session} and {@code MessageConsumer} (only refreshed in case
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@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ import org.springframework.util.backoff.FixedBackOff;
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* {@link org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager} into the
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* {@link #setTransactionManager "transactionManager"} property. This will usually
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* be a {@link org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager} in a
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* J2EE environment, in combination with a JTA-aware JMS {@code ConnectionFactory}
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* obtained from JNDI (check your J2EE server's documentation). Note that this
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* Java EE environment, in combination with a JTA-aware JMS {@code ConnectionFactory}
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* obtained from JNDI (check your Java EE server's documentation). Note that this
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* listener container will automatically reobtain all JMS handles for each transaction
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* in case an external transaction manager is specified, for compatibility with
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* all J2EE servers (in particular JBoss). This non-caching behavior can be
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* all Java EE servers (in particular JBoss). This non-caching behavior can be
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* overridden through the {@link #setCacheLevel "cacheLevel"} /
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* {@link #setCacheLevelName "cacheLevelName"} property, enforcing caching of
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* the {@code Connection} (or also {@code Session} and {@code MessageConsumer})
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@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ public class DefaultMessageListenerContainer extends AbstractPollingMessageListe
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* of concurrent consumers.
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* <p>Specify an alternative {@code TaskExecutor} for integration with an existing
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* thread pool. Note that this really only adds value if the threads are
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* managed in a specific fashion, for example within a J2EE environment.
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* managed in a specific fashion, for example within a Java EE environment.
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* A plain thread pool does not add much value, as this listener container
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* will occupy a number of threads for its entire lifetime.
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* @see #setConcurrentConsumers
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@@ -262,11 +262,11 @@ public class DefaultMessageListenerContainer extends AbstractPollingMessageListe
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* <p>Default is {@link #CACHE_NONE} if an external transaction manager has been specified
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* (to reobtain all resources freshly within the scope of the external transaction),
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* and {@link #CACHE_CONSUMER} otherwise (operating with local JMS resources).
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* <p>Some JavaEE servers only register their JMS resources with an ongoing XA
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* <p>Some Java EE servers only register their JMS resources with an ongoing XA
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* transaction in case of a freshly obtained JMS {@code Connection} and {@code Session},
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* which is why this listener container by default does not cache any of those.
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* However, depending on how smart your JavaEE server is with respect to the caching
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* of transactional resource, consider switching this setting to at least
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* However, depending on the rules of your server with respect to the caching
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* of transactional resources, consider switching this setting to at least
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* {@link #CACHE_CONNECTION} or {@link #CACHE_SESSION} even in conjunction with an
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* external transaction manager.
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* @see #CACHE_NONE
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@@ -46,23 +46,24 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
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* Implementation of {@link HttpMessageConverter} to read and write 'normal' HTML
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* forms and also to write (but not read) multipart data (e.g. file uploads).
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*
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* <p>In other words this converter can read and write the
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* <p>In other words, this converter can read and write the
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* {@code "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"} media type as
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* {@link MultiValueMap MultiValueMap<String, String>} and it can also
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* write (but not read) the {@code "multipart/form-data"} media type as
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* {@link MultiValueMap MultiValueMap<String, Object>}.
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*
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* <p>When writing multipart data this converter uses other
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* <p>When writing multipart data, this converter uses other
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* {@link HttpMessageConverter HttpMessageConverters} to write the respective
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* MIME parts. By default basic converters are registered (for {@code Strings}
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* MIME parts. By default, basic converters are registered (for {@code Strings}
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* and {@code Resources}). These can be overridden through the
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* {@link #setPartConverters(java.util.List) partConverters} property.
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* {@link #setPartConverters partConverters} property.
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*
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* <p>For example the following snippet shows how to submit an HTML form:
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* <p>For example, the following snippet shows how to submit an HTML form:
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* <pre class="code">
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* RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate(); // FormHttpMessageConverter is configured by default
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* RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate(); // FormHttpMessageConverter is configured by default
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* MultiValueMap<String, String> form = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
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* form.add("field 1", "value 1"); form.add("field 2", "value 2");
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* form.add("field 1", "value 1");
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* form.add("field 2", "value 2");
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* form.add("field 2", "value 3");
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* template.postForLocation("http://example.com/myForm", form);
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* </pre>
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@@ -75,7 +76,8 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
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* template.postForLocation("http://example.com/myFileUpload", parts);
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* </pre>
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*
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* <p>Some methods in this class were inspired by {@code org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity}.
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* <p>Some methods in this class were inspired by
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* {@code org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity}.
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*
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* @author Arjen Poutsma
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* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
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@@ -85,12 +87,11 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
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public class FormHttpMessageConverter implements HttpMessageConverter<MultiValueMap<String, ?>> {
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private static final byte[] BOUNDARY_CHARS =
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new byte[]{'-', '_', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
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new byte[] {'-', '_', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
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'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A',
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'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U',
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'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'};
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private final Random random = new Random();
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private Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
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@@ -100,6 +101,8 @@ public class FormHttpMessageConverter implements HttpMessageConverter<MultiValue
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private List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> partConverters = new ArrayList<HttpMessageConverter<?>>();
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private final Random random = new Random();
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public FormHttpMessageConverter() {
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this.supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
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@@ -157,7 +160,7 @@ public class FormHttpMessageConverter implements HttpMessageConverter<MultiValue
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}
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/**
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* Add a message body converter. Such a converters is used to convert objects
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* Add a message body converter. Such a converter is used to convert objects
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* to MIME parts.
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*/
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public void addPartConverter(HttpMessageConverter<?> partConverter) {
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@@ -236,6 +239,7 @@ public class FormHttpMessageConverter implements HttpMessageConverter<MultiValue
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}
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}
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private boolean isMultipart(MultiValueMap<String, ?> map, MediaType contentType) {
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if (contentType != null) {
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return MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA.equals(contentType);
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@@ -285,17 +289,15 @@ public class FormHttpMessageConverter implements HttpMessageConverter<MultiValue
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StreamUtils.copy(bytes, outputMessage.getBody());
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}
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private void writeMultipart(MultiValueMap<String, Object> parts, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage)
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throws IOException {
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private void writeMultipart(MultiValueMap<String, Object> parts, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException {
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byte[] boundary = generateMultipartBoundary();
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Map<String, String> parameters = Collections.singletonMap("boundary", new String(boundary, "US-ASCII"));
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MediaType contentType = new MediaType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, parameters);
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outputMessage.getHeaders().setContentType(contentType);
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writeParts(outputMessage.getBody(), parts, boundary);
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writeEnd(boundary, outputMessage.getBody());
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writeEnd(outputMessage.getBody(), boundary);
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}
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private void writeParts(OutputStream os, MultiValueMap<String, Object> parts, byte[] boundary) throws IOException {
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@@ -303,38 +305,21 @@ public class FormHttpMessageConverter implements HttpMessageConverter<MultiValue
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String name = entry.getKey();
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for (Object part : entry.getValue()) {
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if (part != null) {
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writeBoundary(boundary, os);
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HttpEntity<?> entity = getEntity(part);
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writePart(name, entity, os);
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writeBoundary(os, boundary);
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writePart(name, getHttpEntity(part), os);
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writeNewLine(os);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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private void writeBoundary(byte[] boundary, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
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os.write('-');
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os.write('-');
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os.write(boundary);
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writeNewLine(os);
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}
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private HttpEntity<?> getEntity(Object part) {
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if (part instanceof HttpEntity) {
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return (HttpEntity<?>) part;
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}
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else {
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return new HttpEntity<Object>(part);
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}
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}
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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private void writePart(String name, HttpEntity<?> partEntity, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
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Object partBody = partEntity.getBody();
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Class<?> partType = partBody.getClass();
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HttpHeaders partHeaders = partEntity.getHeaders();
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MediaType partContentType = partHeaders.getContentType();
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for (HttpMessageConverter<?> messageConverter : partConverters) {
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for (HttpMessageConverter<?> messageConverter : this.partConverters) {
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if (messageConverter.canWrite(partType, partContentType)) {
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HttpOutputMessage multipartMessage = new MultipartHttpOutputMessage(os);
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multipartMessage.getHeaders().setContentDispositionFormData(name, getFilename(partBody));
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@@ -345,24 +330,10 @@ public class FormHttpMessageConverter implements HttpMessageConverter<MultiValue
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return;
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}
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}
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throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException(
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"Could not write request: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for request type [" +
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partType.getName() + "]");
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throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException("Could not write request: no suitable HttpMessageConverter " +
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"found for request type [" + partType.getName() + "]");
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}
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private void writeEnd(byte[] boundary, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
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os.write('-');
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os.write('-');
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os.write(boundary);
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os.write('-');
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os.write('-');
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writeNewLine(os);
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}
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private void writeNewLine(OutputStream os) throws IOException {
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os.write('\r');
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os.write('\n');
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}
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/**
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* Generate a multipart boundary.
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@@ -370,13 +341,28 @@ public class FormHttpMessageConverter implements HttpMessageConverter<MultiValue
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* Can be overridden in subclasses.
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*/
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protected byte[] generateMultipartBoundary() {
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byte[] boundary = new byte[random.nextInt(11) + 30];
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byte[] boundary = new byte[this.random.nextInt(11) + 30];
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for (int i = 0; i < boundary.length; i++) {
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boundary[i] = BOUNDARY_CHARS[random.nextInt(BOUNDARY_CHARS.length)];
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boundary[i] = BOUNDARY_CHARS[this.random.nextInt(BOUNDARY_CHARS.length)];
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}
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return boundary;
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}
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/**
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* Return an {@link HttpEntity} for the given part Object.
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* @param part the part to return an {@link HttpEntity} for
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* @return the part Object itself it is an {@link HttpEntity},
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* or a newly built {@link HttpEntity} wrapper for that part
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*/
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protected HttpEntity<?> getHttpEntity(Object part) {
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if (part instanceof HttpEntity) {
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return (HttpEntity<?>) part;
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}
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else {
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return new HttpEntity<Object>(part);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Return the filename of the given multipart part. This value will be used for the
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* {@code Content-Disposition} header.
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@@ -400,11 +386,33 @@ public class FormHttpMessageConverter implements HttpMessageConverter<MultiValue
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}
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private void writeBoundary(OutputStream os, byte[] boundary) throws IOException {
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os.write('-');
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os.write('-');
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os.write(boundary);
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writeNewLine(os);
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}
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private static void writeEnd(OutputStream os, byte[] boundary) throws IOException {
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os.write('-');
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os.write('-');
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os.write(boundary);
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os.write('-');
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os.write('-');
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writeNewLine(os);
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}
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private static void writeNewLine(OutputStream os) throws IOException {
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os.write('\r');
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os.write('\n');
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}
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/**
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* Implementation of {@link org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage} used
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* to write a MIME multipart.
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*/
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private class MultipartHttpOutputMessage implements HttpOutputMessage {
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private static class MultipartHttpOutputMessage implements HttpOutputMessage {
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private final OutputStream outputStream;
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