Support MethodHandle function invocation with zero varargs in SpEL
Prior to this commit, the Spring Expression Language (SpEL) could not invoke a varargs MethodHandle function with zero variable arguments, even though the variable arguments are not required. Attempting to do so resulted in a SpelEvaluationException with an INCORRECT_NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_TO_FUNCTION message. This commit addresses this by updating the executeFunctionViaMethodHandle(...) method in FunctionReference so that it properly checks the required number of arguments for both varargs and non-varargs MethodHandle invocations. This commit also improves the error message for varargs invocations with too few arguments. For example, if the MethodHandle requires at least 1 argument plus a variable number of additional arguments and 0 arguments were supplied, the error message now states: "Incorrect number of arguments for function 'myFunc': 0 supplied but function takes 1 or more" Instead of: "Incorrect number of arguments for function 'myFunc': 0 supplied but function takes 2" Closes gh-33190
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@@ -177,13 +177,28 @@ public class FunctionReference extends SpelNodeImpl {
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int spelParamCount = functionArgs.length;
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int declaredParamCount = declaredParams.parameterCount();
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// We don't use methodHandle.isVarargsCollector(), because a MethodHandle created via
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// MethodHandle#bindTo() is "never a variable-arity method handle, even if the original
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// target method handle was." Thus, we merely assume/suspect that varargs are supported
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// if the last parameter type is an array.
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boolean isSuspectedVarargs = declaredParams.lastParameterType().isArray();
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if (spelParamCount < declaredParamCount || (spelParamCount > declaredParamCount && !isSuspectedVarargs)) {
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// incorrect number, including more arguments and not a vararg
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// perhaps a subset of arguments was provided but the MethodHandle wasn't bound?
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if (isSuspectedVarargs) {
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if (spelParamCount < declaredParamCount - 1) {
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// Varargs, but the number of provided arguments (potentially 0) is insufficient
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// for a varargs invocation for the number of declared parameters.
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//
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// As stated in the Javadoc for MethodHandle#asVarargsCollector(), "the caller
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// must supply, at a minimum, N-1 arguments, where N is the arity of the target."
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throw new SpelEvaluationException(SpelMessage.INCORRECT_NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_TO_FUNCTION,
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this.name, spelParamCount, (declaredParamCount - 1) + " or more");
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}
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}
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else if (spelParamCount != declaredParamCount) {
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// Incorrect number and not varargs. Perhaps a subset of arguments was provided,
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// but the MethodHandle wasn't bound?
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throw new SpelEvaluationException(SpelMessage.INCORRECT_NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_TO_FUNCTION,
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this.name, functionArgs.length, declaredParamCount);
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this.name, spelParamCount, declaredParamCount);
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}
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// simplest case: the MethodHandle is fully bound or represents a static method with no params:
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@@ -105,7 +105,12 @@ class TestScenarioCreator {
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MethodHandle formatObjectVarargs = MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(TestScenarioCreator.class,
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"formatObjectVarargs", MethodType.methodType(String.class, String.class, Object[].class));
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testContext.registerFunction("formatObjectVarargs", formatObjectVarargs);
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}
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// #add(int, int)
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MethodHandle add = MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(TestScenarioCreator.class,
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"add", MethodType.methodType(int.class, int.class, int.class));
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testContext.registerFunction("add", add);
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}
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/**
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* Register some variables that can be referenced from the tests
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@@ -163,4 +168,8 @@ class TestScenarioCreator {
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return String.format(format, args);
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}
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public static int add(int x, int y) {
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return x + y;
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}
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}
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@@ -54,9 +54,13 @@ class VariableAndFunctionTests extends AbstractExpressionTests {
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evaluateAndCheckError("#reverseInt(1,2)", INCORRECT_NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_TO_FUNCTION, 0, "reverseInt", 2, 3);
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evaluateAndCheckError("#reverseInt(1,2,3,4)", INCORRECT_NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_TO_FUNCTION, 0, "reverseInt", 4, 3);
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// MethodHandle: #message(template, args...)
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evaluateAndCheckError("#message()", INCORRECT_NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_TO_FUNCTION, 0, "message", 0, 2);
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evaluateAndCheckError("#message('%s')", INCORRECT_NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_TO_FUNCTION, 0, "message", 1, 2);
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// MethodHandle: #message(String, Object...)
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evaluateAndCheckError("#message()", INCORRECT_NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_TO_FUNCTION, 0, "message", 0, "1 or more");
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// MethodHandle: #add(int, int)
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evaluateAndCheckError("#add()", INCORRECT_NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_TO_FUNCTION, 0, "add", 0, 2);
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evaluateAndCheckError("#add(1)", INCORRECT_NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_TO_FUNCTION, 0, "add", 1, 2);
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evaluateAndCheckError("#add(1, 2, 3)", INCORRECT_NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_TO_FUNCTION, 0, "add", 3, 2);
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}
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@Test
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@@ -107,12 +111,6 @@ class VariableAndFunctionTests extends AbstractExpressionTests {
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void functionWithVarargsViaMethodHandle_CurrentlyFailing() {
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// Calling 'public static String formatObjectVarargs(String format, Object... args)' -> String.format(format, args)
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// No var-args and no conversion necessary
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evaluate("#formatObjectVarargs('x')", "x", String.class);
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// No var-args but conversion necessary
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evaluate("#formatObjectVarargs(9)", "9", String.class);
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// No conversion necessary
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evaluate("#formatObjectVarargs('x -> %s', new Object[]{''})", "x -> ", String.class);
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evaluate("#formatObjectVarargs('x -> %s', new String[]{''})", "x -> ", String.class);
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@@ -128,13 +126,21 @@ class VariableAndFunctionTests extends AbstractExpressionTests {
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void functionWithVarargsViaMethodHandle() {
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// Calling 'public static String formatObjectVarargs(String format, Object... args)' -> String.format(format, args)
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// No var-args and no conversion necessary
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evaluate("#formatObjectVarargs('x')", "x", String.class);
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// No var-args but conversion necessary
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evaluate("#formatObjectVarargs(9)", "9", String.class);
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// No conversion necessary
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evaluate("#add(3, 4)", 7, Integer.class);
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evaluate("#formatObjectVarargs('x -> %s', '')", "x -> ", String.class);
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evaluate("#formatObjectVarargs('x -> %s', ' ')", "x -> ", String.class);
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evaluate("#formatObjectVarargs('x -> %s', 'a')", "x -> a", String.class);
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evaluate("#formatObjectVarargs('x -> %s %s %s', 'a', 'b', 'c')", "x -> a b c", String.class);
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// Conversion necessary
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evaluate("#add('2', 5.0)", 7, Integer.class);
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evaluate("#formatObjectVarargs('x -> %s %s', 2, 3)", "x -> 2 3", String.class);
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evaluate("#formatObjectVarargs('x -> %s %s', 'a', 3.0d)", "x -> a 3.0", String.class);
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