Spring GraphQL
Experimental project to create GraphQL support for Spring applications.
Getting started
This project is tested against Spring Boot 2.4+, but should work on 2.3 as well.
You can start by creating a project on https://start.spring.io and select the spring-boot-starter-web or spring-boot-starter-webflux starter,
depending on the type of web application you'd like to build. Once the project is generated, you can manually add the
org.springframework.experimental:graphql-spring-boot-starter dependency.
build.gradle snippet:
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.experimental:graphql-spring-boot-starter:0.1.0-SNAPSHOT'
// Spring Web MVC starter
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
// OR Spring WebFlux starter
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
// don't forget to add spring milestone and snapshot repositories
maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/milestone' }
maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/snapshot' }
}
pom.xml snippet:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.experimental</groupId>
<artifactId>graphql-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Web MVC starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- OR Spring WebFlux starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- ... -->
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
You can now add a GraphQL schema in src/main/resources/schema.graphqls such as:
type Query {
people: [Person]!
}
type Person {
id: ID!
name: String!
}
And then you should configure the data fetching using a RuntimeWiringCustomizer and custom components like
Spring Data repositories, WebClient instances for Web APIs, a @Service bean, etc.
@Component
public class PersonDataWiring implements RuntimeWiringCustomizer {
private final PersonService personService;
public PersonDataWiring(PersonService personService) {
this.personService = personService;
}
@Override
public void customize(RuntimeWiring.Builder builder) {
builder.type("Query", typeWiring -> typeWiring
.dataFetcher("people", env -> this.personService.findAll()));
}
}
You can now start your application!
A GraphiQL web interface is available at http://localhost:8080/graphql and you can use GraphQL clients
to POST queries at the same location.
Features
Core configuration
The Spring GraphQL project offers a few configuration properties to customize your application:
# web path to the graphql endpoint
spring.graphql.path=/graphql
# location of the graphql schema file
spring.graphql.schema-location=classpath:/schema.graphqls
# Whether micrometer metrics should be collected for graphql queries
management.metrics.graphql.autotime.enabled=true
You can contribute RuntimeWiringCustomizer beans to the context in order to configure the runtime wiring of your GraphQL application.
Metrics
If the spring-boot-starter-actuator dependency is on the classpath, metrics will be collected for GraphQL queries.
You can see those metrics by exposing the metrics endpoint with application.properties:
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=health,metrics,info
You can then check those metrics at http://localhost:8080/actuator/metrics/graphql.query.
Sample applications
This repository contains sample applications that the team is using to test new features and ideas.
You can run them by cloning this repository and typing on the command line:
$ ./gradlew :samples:webmvc-http:bootRun
$ ./gradlew :samples:webflux-websocket:bootRun
License
This project is released under version 2.0 of the Apache License.