GH-353 - Improvements in internal event externalization APIs.

DelegatingEventExternalizer.externalize(…) flavors now return a CompletableFuture to allow the target APIs to use asynchronous message sending and to transparently return a result from those invocations.

spring-modulith-events/spring-modulith-events-amqp/src/main/java/org/springframework/modulith/events/amqp/RabbitEventExternalizerConfiguration.java

@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ class RabbitEventExternalizerConfiguration {
 			var routing = BrokerRouting.of(target, context);
 
 			operations.convertAndSend(routing.getTarget(), routing.getKey(payload), payload);
+
+			return null;
 		});
 	}
 }

spring-modulith-events/spring-modulith-events-api/src/main/java/org/springframework/modulith/events/EventExternalized.java

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.springframework.modulith.events;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
+import org.springframework.core.ResolvableTypeProvider;
+import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+
+/**
+ * An infrastructure event signaling that an application event has been externalized with a particular, broker-specific
+ * result.
+ *
+ * @author Oliver Drotbohm
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+public class EventExternalized<S, T> implements ResolvableTypeProvider {
+
+	private final S event;
+	private final Object mapped;
+	private final RoutingTarget target;
+	private final @Nullable T brokerResult;
+	private final ResolvableType type;
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new {@link EventExternalized} event for the given source event, its mapped derivative,
+	 * {@link RoutingTarget} and broker result.
+	 *
+	 * @param event must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @param mapped must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @param target must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @param brokerResult can be {@literal null}
+	 */
+	public EventExternalized(S event, Object mapped, RoutingTarget target, @Nullable T brokerResult) {
+
+		Assert.notNull(event, "Source event must not be null!");
+		Assert.notNull(mapped, "Mapped event must not be null!");
+		Assert.notNull(target, "Routing target must not be null!");
+
+		this.event = event;
+		this.mapped = mapped;
+		this.target = target;
+		this.brokerResult = brokerResult;
+
+		this.type = ResolvableType.forClassWithGenerics(EventExternalized.class, ResolvableType.forInstance(event),
+				brokerResult == null ? ResolvableType.forClass(Object.class) : ResolvableType.forInstance(brokerResult));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the source event.
+	 *
+	 * @return will never be {@literal null}.
+	 */
+	public S getEvent() {
+		return event;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the type of the source event.
+	 *
+	 * @return will never be {@literal null}.
+	 */
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	public Class<S> getEventType() {
+		return (Class<S>) type.getGeneric(0).resolve(Object.class);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the mapped event.
+	 *
+	 * @return will never be {@literal null}.
+	 */
+	public Object getMapped() {
+		return mapped;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the routing target.
+	 *
+	 * @return will never be {@literal null}.
+	 */
+	public RoutingTarget getTarget() {
+		return target;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the broker result.
+	 *
+	 * @return can be {@literal null}.
+	 */
+	public T getBrokerResult() {
+		return brokerResult;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.springframework.core.ResolvableTypeProvider#getResolvableType()
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public ResolvableType getResolvableType() {
+		return type;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+
+		if (obj == this) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		if (!(obj instanceof EventExternalized that)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		return Objects.equals(this.event, that.event)
+				&& Objects.equals(this.mapped, that.mapped)
+				&& Objects.equals(this.brokerResult, that.brokerResult);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public int hashCode() {
+		return Objects.hash(this.event, this.mapped, this.brokerResult);
+	}
+}

spring-modulith-events/spring-modulith-events-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/modulith/events/support/DelegatingEventExternalizer.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.modulith.events.support;
 
-import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
 
 import org.springframework.modulith.events.ApplicationModuleListener;
 import org.springframework.modulith.events.EventExternalizationConfiguration;
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**
- * An {@link EventExternalizationSupport} delegating to a {@link BiConsumer} for the actual externalization. Note, that
+ * An {@link EventExternalizationSupport} delegating to a {@link BiFunction} for the actual externalization. Note, that
  * this <em>needs</em> to be a {@link Component} to make sure it is considered an event listener, as without the
  * annotation Spring Framework would skip it as it lives in the {@code org.springframework} package.
  *
@@ -34,17 +35,17 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 @Component
 public class DelegatingEventExternalizer extends EventExternalizationSupport {
 
-	private final BiConsumer<RoutingTarget, Object> delegate;
+	private final BiFunction<RoutingTarget, Object, CompletableFuture<?>> delegate;
 
 	/**
 	 * Creates a new {@link DelegatingEventExternalizer} for the given {@link EventExternalizationConfiguration} and
-	 * {@link BiConsumer} implementing the actual externalization.
+	 * {@link BiFunction} implementing the actual externalization.
 	 *
 	 * @param configuration must not be {@literal null}.
 	 * @param delegate must not be {@literal null}.
 	 */
 	public DelegatingEventExternalizer(EventExternalizationConfiguration configuration,
-			BiConsumer<RoutingTarget, Object> delegate) {
+			BiFunction<RoutingTarget, Object, CompletableFuture<?>> delegate) {
 
 		super(configuration);
 
@@ -59,8 +60,8 @@ public class DelegatingEventExternalizer extends EventExternalizationSupport {
 	 */
 	@Override
 	@ApplicationModuleListener
-	public void externalize(Object event) {
-		super.externalize(event);
+	public CompletableFuture<?> externalize(Object event) {
+		return super.externalize(event);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -68,7 +69,18 @@ public class DelegatingEventExternalizer extends EventExternalizationSupport {
 	 * @see org.springframework.modulith.events.support.EventExternalizationSupport#externalize(org.springframework.modulith.events.RoutingTarget, java.lang.Object)
 	 */
 	@Override
-	protected void externalize(Object payload, RoutingTarget target) {
-		delegate.accept(target, payload);
+	protected CompletableFuture<?> externalize(Object payload, RoutingTarget target) {
+
+		try {
+
+			var result = delegate.apply(target, payload);
+
+			return result != null
+					? result
+					: CompletableFuture.failedFuture(new IllegalStateException("Delegate must not return null!"));
+
+		} catch (RuntimeException o_O) {
+			return CompletableFuture.failedFuture(o_O);
+		}
 	}
 }

spring-modulith-events/spring-modulith-events-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/modulith/events/support/EventExternalizationSupport.java

@@ -15,10 +15,13 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.modulith.events.support;
 
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.modulith.events.ApplicationModuleListener;
 import org.springframework.modulith.events.EventExternalizationConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.modulith.events.EventExternalized;
 import org.springframework.modulith.events.RoutingTarget;
 import org.springframework.modulith.events.core.ConditionalEventListener;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
@@ -61,14 +64,15 @@ abstract class EventExternalizationSupport implements ConditionalEventListener {
 	 * Externalizes the given event.
 	 *
 	 * @param event must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @return the externalization result, will never be {@literal null}.
 	 */
 	@ApplicationModuleListener
-	public void externalize(Object event) {
+	public CompletableFuture<?> externalize(Object event) {
 
 		Assert.notNull(event, "Object must not be null!");
 
 		if (!configuration.supports(event)) {
-			return;
+			return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
 		}
 
 		var target = configuration.determineTarget(event);
@@ -80,7 +84,8 @@ abstract class EventExternalizationSupport implements ConditionalEventListener {
 			logger.debug("Externalizing event of type {} to {}.", event.getClass(), target);
 		}
 
-		externalize(mapped, target);
+		return externalize(mapped, target)
+				.thenApply(it -> new EventExternalized<>(event, mapped, target, it));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -88,6 +93,7 @@ abstract class EventExternalizationSupport implements ConditionalEventListener {
 	 *
 	 * @param payload must not be {@literal null}.
 	 * @param target must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @return the externalization result, will never be {@literal null}.
 	 */
-	protected abstract void externalize(Object payload, RoutingTarget target);
+	protected abstract CompletableFuture<?> externalize(Object payload, RoutingTarget target);
 }

spring-modulith-events/spring-modulith-events-jms/src/main/java/org/springframework/modulith/events/jms/JmsEventExternalizerConfiguration.java

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.modulith.events.jms;
 
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration;
@@ -55,6 +57,8 @@ class JmsEventExternalizerConfiguration {
 			var serialized = serializer.serialize(payload);
 
 			operations.send(target.getTarget(), session -> session.createTextMessage(serialized.toString()));
+
+			return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
 		});
 	}
 }

spring-modulith-events/spring-modulith-events-kafka/src/main/java/org/springframework/modulith/events/kafka/KafkaEventExternalizerConfiguration.java

@@ -61,8 +61,7 @@ class KafkaEventExternalizerConfiguration {
 		return new DelegatingEventExternalizer(configuration, (target, payload) -> {
 
 			var routing = BrokerRouting.of(target, context);
-
-			operations.send(routing.getTarget(), routing.getKey(payload), payload);
+			return operations.send(routing.getTarget(), routing.getKey(payload), payload);
 		});
 	}
 }