swf 236
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@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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package org.springframework.webflow.executor.mvc;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.Map;
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import javax.portlet.ActionRequest;
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@@ -45,23 +46,23 @@ import org.springframework.webflow.executor.support.ResponseInstructionHandler;
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* Point of integration between Spring Portlet MVC and Spring Web Flow: a {@link Controller} that routes incoming
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* portlet requests to one or more managed flow executions.
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* <p>
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* Requests into the web flow system are handled by a {@link FlowExecutor}, which this class delegates to. Consult
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* the JavaDoc of that class for more information on how requests are processed.
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* Requests into the web flow system are handled by a {@link FlowExecutor}, which this class delegates to. Consult the
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* JavaDoc of that class for more information on how requests are processed.
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* <p>
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* Note: a single <code>PortletFlowController</code> may execute all flows within your application. See the
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* <code>phonebook-portlet</code> sample application for examples of the various strategies for launching and
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* resuming flow executions in a Portlet environment.
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* <code>phonebook-portlet</code> sample application for examples of the various strategies for launching and resuming
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* flow executions in a Portlet environment.
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* <p>
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* It is also possible to customize the {@link FlowExecutorArgumentHandler} strategy to allow for different types
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* of controller parameterization, for example perhaps in conjunction with a REST-style request mapper.
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* It is also possible to customize the {@link FlowExecutorArgumentHandler} strategy to allow for different types of
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* controller parameterization, for example perhaps in conjunction with a REST-style request mapper.
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* <p>
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* Integrating Spring Web Flow into a Portlet environment puts some minor contraints on your flows. These constraints
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* result from technical limitations in the Portlet API, for instance the fact that a render request cannot issue a
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* redirect. Keep the following in mind when developing Portlets using Spring Web Flow:
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* <ul>
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* <li>Using the well known POST-REDIRECT-GET idiom, for instance using <i>alwaysRedirectOnPause</i> or the
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* "redirect:" view prefix, does not make sense in a Portlet environment where the Portlet container handles this
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* using a seperate <i>render phase</i>. In other words, a {@link FlowExecutionRedirect} is not supportd.</li>
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* "redirect:" view prefix, does not make sense in a Portlet environment where the Portlet container handles this using
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* a seperate <i>render phase</i>. In other words, a {@link FlowExecutionRedirect} is not supportd.</li>
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* <li>This controller will launch a new flow execution <i>every time</i> it handles a render request without having
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* previously handled an action request (for the same session) or the render request containing a flow execution key.
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* </li>
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@@ -157,9 +158,7 @@ public class PortletFlowController extends AbstractController implements Initial
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protected ModelAndView handleRenderRequestInternal(RenderRequest request, RenderResponse response) throws Exception {
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PortletExternalContext context = new PortletExternalContext(getPortletContext(), request, response);
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// look for a cached response instruction in the session put there
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// by the action request phase
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// look for a cached response instruction in the session put there by the action request phase
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// the response instruction could be an "active application view" rendered
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// from a view-state or a "confirmation view" rendered by an end-state
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ResponseInstruction responseInstruction = extractActionResponseInstruction(request);
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@@ -188,10 +187,8 @@ public class PortletFlowController extends AbstractController implements Initial
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final PortletExternalContext context = new PortletExternalContext(getPortletContext(), request, response);
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final String flowExecutionKey = argumentHandler.extractFlowExecutionKey(context);
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final String eventId = argumentHandler.extractEventId(context);
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// signal the event against the flow execution, returning the next response instruction
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final ResponseInstruction responseInstruction = flowExecutor.resume(flowExecutionKey, eventId, context);
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new ResponseInstructionHandler() {
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protected void handleApplicationView(ApplicationView view) throws Exception {
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// response instruction is a forward to an "application view"
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@@ -201,24 +198,28 @@ public class PortletFlowController extends AbstractController implements Initial
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// we need to do this because the responseInstruction stored in the session
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// below will be removed from the session when the next render request
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// extracts it (see extractActionResponseInstruction)
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response.setRenderParameter(argumentHandler.getFlowExecutionKeyArgumentName(),
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responseInstruction.getFlowExecutionKey());
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response.setRenderParameter(argumentHandler.getFlowExecutionKeyArgumentName(), responseInstruction
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.getFlowExecutionKey());
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}
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// make response instruction available for rendering during the render phase of this portlet request
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exposeToRenderPhase(responseInstruction, request);
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}
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protected void handleFlowDefinitionRedirect(FlowDefinitionRedirect redirect) throws Exception {
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// set flow id render parameter to request that a new flow be
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// launched within this portlet
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response.setRenderParameters(redirect.getExecutionInput());
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// set flow id render parameter to request that a new flow be launched within this portlet
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response.setRenderParameter(argumentHandler.getFlowIdArgumentName(), redirect.getFlowDefinitionId());
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// expose flow definition input as render parameters as well
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Iterator it = redirect.getExecutionInput().entrySet().iterator();
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while (it.hasNext()) {
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Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
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response.setRenderParameter(convertToString(entry.getKey()), convertToString(entry.getValue()));
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}
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}
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protected void handleFlowExecutionRedirect(FlowExecutionRedirect redirect) throws Exception {
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// is a flow execution redirect: simply expose key parameter to support refresh during render phase
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response.setRenderParameter(argumentHandler.getFlowExecutionKeyArgumentName(),
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responseInstruction.getFlowExecutionKey());
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response.setRenderParameter(argumentHandler.getFlowExecutionKeyArgumentName(), responseInstruction
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.getFlowExecutionKey());
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}
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protected void handleExternalRedirect(ExternalRedirect redirect) throws Exception {
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@@ -231,8 +232,8 @@ public class PortletFlowController extends AbstractController implements Initial
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if (responseInstruction.getFlowExecutionContext().isActive()) {
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// flow execution is still active
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// set the flow execution key render parameter to support browser refresh
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response.setRenderParameter(argumentHandler.getFlowExecutionKeyArgumentName(),
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responseInstruction.getFlowExecutionKey());
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response.setRenderParameter(argumentHandler.getFlowExecutionKeyArgumentName(), responseInstruction
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.getFlowExecutionKey());
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}
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// make response instruction available for rendering during the render phase of this portlet request
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exposeToRenderPhase(responseInstruction, request);
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@@ -240,6 +241,15 @@ public class PortletFlowController extends AbstractController implements Initial
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}.handle(responseInstruction);
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}
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/**
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* Converts the object to a string. Simply returns {@link String#valueOf(Object)} by default.
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* @param object the object
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* @return the string-form of the object
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*/
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protected String convertToString(Object object) {
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return String.valueOf(object);
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}
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// helpers
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/**
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@@ -248,8 +258,7 @@ public class PortletFlowController extends AbstractController implements Initial
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private void exposeToRenderPhase(ResponseInstruction responseInstruction, ActionRequest request) {
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// there are 2 reasons why we need to put the ResponseInstruction in the session
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// and we can't just rely on flow execution 'refresh' during the portlet render phase:
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// 1 - a ResponseInstruction rendered from an end-state cannot be refreshed
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// ("confirmation view")
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// 1 - a ResponseInstruction rendered from an end-state cannot be refreshed ("confirmation view")
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// 2 - to make the initial contents of request scope available to the view
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PortletSession session = request.getPortletSession(false);
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Assert.notNull(session, "A PortletSession is required");
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@@ -285,8 +294,8 @@ public class PortletFlowController extends AbstractController implements Initial
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// forward to a view as part of an active conversation
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ApplicationView forward = (ApplicationView) responseInstruction.getViewSelection();
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Map model = new HashMap(forward.getModel());
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argumentHandler.exposeFlowExecutionContext(
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responseInstruction.getFlowExecutionKey(), responseInstruction.getFlowExecutionContext(), model);
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argumentHandler.exposeFlowExecutionContext(responseInstruction.getFlowExecutionKey(), responseInstruction
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.getFlowExecutionContext(), model);
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return new ModelAndView(forward.getViewName(), model);
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}
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else if (responseInstruction.isNull()) {
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