Move to constructor injection in simple configuration classes

This commit updates "simple" configuration classes to use constructor
injection. Simple means that there are no optional dependencies
(@Autowired(required=false) is not used), and none of the dependencies
use generics.

Configuration classes that are not simple will be updated in a second
pass once https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR-14015 has been fixed.

See gh-5306

spring-boot-actuator/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -103,8 +103,12 @@ import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
 @EnableConfigurationProperties({ HealthIndicatorProperties.class })
 public class HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private HealthIndicatorProperties properties = new HealthIndicatorProperties();
+	private final HealthIndicatorProperties properties;
+
+	public HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration(
+			HealthIndicatorProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HealthAggregator.class)

spring-boot-actuator/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/JolokiaAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import java.util.Properties;
 
 import org.jolokia.http.AgentServlet;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.JolokiaAutoConfiguration.JolokiaCondition;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.JolokiaMvcEndpoint;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
@@ -69,8 +68,11 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ServletWrappingController;
 @EnableConfigurationProperties(JolokiaProperties.class)
 public class JolokiaAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	JolokiaProperties properties = new JolokiaProperties();
+	private final JolokiaProperties properties;
+
+	public JolokiaAutoConfiguration(JolokiaProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean

spring-boot-actuator/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/MetricFilterAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure;
 import javax.servlet.Servlet;
 import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.CounterService;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.GaugeService;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
@@ -48,11 +47,15 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping;
 @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "endpoints.metrics.filter.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
 public class MetricFilterAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private CounterService counterService;
+	private final CounterService counterService;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private GaugeService gaugeService;
+	private final GaugeService gaugeService;
+
+	public MetricFilterAutoConfiguration(CounterService counterService,
+			GaugeService gaugeService) {
+		this.counterService = counterService;
+		this.gaugeService = gaugeService;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	public MetricsFilter metricFilter() {

spring-boot-actuator/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/MetricRepositoryAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure;
 
 import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.CounterService;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.GaugeService;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.buffer.BufferCounterService;
@@ -86,9 +85,11 @@ public class MetricRepositoryAutoConfiguration {
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(GaugeService.class)
 	static class LegacyMetricServicesConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		@ActuatorMetricWriter
-		private MetricWriter writer;
+		private final MetricWriter writer;
+
+		LegacyMetricServicesConfiguration(@ActuatorMetricWriter MetricWriter writer) {
+			this.writer = writer;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(CounterService.class)

spring-boot-actuator/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/endpoint/AutoConfigurationReportEndpointTests.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.AutoConfigurationReportEndpoint.Report;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionEvaluationReport;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionOutcome;
@@ -66,8 +65,11 @@ public class AutoConfigurationReportEndpointTests
 	@EnableConfigurationProperties
 	public static class Config {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private ConfigurableApplicationContext context;
+		private final ConfigurableApplicationContext context;
+
+		public Config(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
+			this.context = context;
+		}
 
 		@PostConstruct
 		public void setupAutoConfigurationReport() {

spring-boot-actuator/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/endpoint/FlywayEndpointTests.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint;
 import org.flywaydb.core.Flyway;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.EmbeddedDataSourceConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@@ -48,12 +47,9 @@ public class FlywayEndpointTests extends AbstractEndpointTests<FlywayEndpoint> {
 	@Import({ EmbeddedDataSourceConfiguration.class, FlywayAutoConfiguration.class })
 	public static class Config {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private Flyway flyway;
-
 		@Bean
-		public FlywayEndpoint endpoint() {
-			return new FlywayEndpoint(this.flyway);
+		public FlywayEndpoint endpoint(Flyway flyway) {
+			return new FlywayEndpoint(flyway);
 		}
 
 	}

spring-boot-actuator/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/endpoint/LiquibaseEndpointTests.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint;
 import liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.EmbeddedDataSourceConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@@ -49,8 +48,11 @@ public class LiquibaseEndpointTests extends AbstractEndpointTests<LiquibaseEndpo
 	@Import({ EmbeddedDataSourceConfiguration.class, LiquibaseAutoConfiguration.class })
 	public static class Config {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private SpringLiquibase liquibase;
+		private final SpringLiquibase liquibase;
+
+		public Config(SpringLiquibase liquibase) {
+			this.liquibase = liquibase;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		public LiquibaseEndpoint endpoint() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -132,8 +132,11 @@ public class BatchAutoConfiguration {
 	@Configuration
 	protected static class JpaBatchConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private BatchProperties properties;
+		private final BatchProperties properties;
+
+		protected JpaBatchConfiguration(BatchProperties properties) {
+			this.properties = properties;
+		}
 
 		// The EntityManagerFactory may not be discoverable by type when this condition
 		// is evaluated, so we need a well-known bean name. This is the one used by Spring

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/cache/EhCacheCacheConfiguration.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache;
 import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
 import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ResourceCondition;
@@ -45,11 +44,15 @@ import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
 		EhCacheCacheConfiguration.ConfigAvailableCondition.class })
 class EhCacheCacheConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private CacheProperties cacheProperties;
+	private final CacheProperties cacheProperties;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private CacheManagerCustomizers customizers;
+	private final CacheManagerCustomizers customizers;
+
+	EhCacheCacheConfiguration(CacheProperties cacheProperties,
+			CacheManagerCustomizers customizers) {
+		this.cacheProperties = cacheProperties;
+		this.customizers = customizers;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	public EhCacheCacheManager cacheManager(CacheManager ehCacheCacheManager) {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/cache/GenericCacheConfiguration.java

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
 import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
@@ -41,8 +40,11 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 @Conditional(CacheCondition.class)
 class GenericCacheConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private CacheManagerCustomizers customizers;
+	private final CacheManagerCustomizers customizers;
+
+	GenericCacheConfiguration(CacheManagerCustomizers customizers) {
+		this.customizers = customizers;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	public SimpleCacheManager cacheManager(Collection<Cache> caches) {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/cache/HazelcastInstanceConfiguration.java

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import com.hazelcast.core.Hazelcast;
 import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastInstance;
 import com.hazelcast.spring.cache.HazelcastCacheManager;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnSingleCandidate;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastConfigResourceCondition;
@@ -45,11 +44,14 @@ abstract class HazelcastInstanceConfiguration {
 	@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(HazelcastInstance.class)
 	static class Existing {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private CacheProperties cacheProperties;
+		private final CacheProperties cacheProperties;
 
-		@Autowired
-		private CacheManagerCustomizers customizers;
+		private final CacheManagerCustomizers customizers;
+
+		Existing(CacheProperties cacheProperties, CacheManagerCustomizers customizers) {
+			this.cacheProperties = cacheProperties;
+			this.customizers = customizers;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		public HazelcastCacheManager cacheManager(
@@ -72,11 +74,14 @@ abstract class HazelcastInstanceConfiguration {
 	@Conditional(ConfigAvailableCondition.class)
 	static class Specific {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private CacheProperties cacheProperties;
+		private final CacheProperties cacheProperties;
 
-		@Autowired
-		private CacheManagerCustomizers customizers;
+		private final CacheManagerCustomizers customizers;
+
+		Specific(CacheProperties cacheProperties, CacheManagerCustomizers customizers) {
+			this.cacheProperties = cacheProperties;
+			this.customizers = customizers;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		public HazelcastInstance hazelcastInstance() throws IOException {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/cache/RedisCacheConfiguration.java

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
@@ -43,11 +42,15 @@ import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
 @Conditional(CacheCondition.class)
 class RedisCacheConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private CacheProperties cacheProperties;
+	private final CacheProperties cacheProperties;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private CacheManagerCustomizers customizerInvoker;
+	private final CacheManagerCustomizers customizerInvoker;
+
+	RedisCacheConfiguration(CacheProperties cacheProperties,
+			CacheManagerCustomizers customizerInvoker) {
+		this.cacheProperties = cacheProperties;
+		this.customizerInvoker = customizerInvoker;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	public RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate) {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/cache/SimpleCacheConfiguration.java

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
 import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
 import org.springframework.cache.concurrent.ConcurrentMapCacheManager;
@@ -37,11 +36,15 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 @Conditional(CacheCondition.class)
 class SimpleCacheConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private CacheProperties cacheProperties;
+	private final CacheProperties cacheProperties;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private CacheManagerCustomizers customizerInvoker;
+	private final CacheManagerCustomizers customizerInvoker;
+
+	SimpleCacheConfiguration(CacheProperties cacheProperties,
+			CacheManagerCustomizers customizerInvoker) {
+		this.cacheProperties = cacheProperties;
+		this.customizerInvoker = customizerInvoker;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	public ConcurrentMapCacheManager cacheManager() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/cassandra/CassandraAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import com.datastax.driver.core.policies.ReconnectionPolicy;
 import com.datastax.driver.core.policies.RetryPolicy;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
@@ -45,8 +44,11 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 @EnableConfigurationProperties(CassandraProperties.class)
 public class CassandraAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private CassandraProperties properties;
+	private final CassandraProperties properties;
+
+	public CassandraAutoConfiguration(CassandraProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/couchbase/CouchbaseAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import javax.validation.Validator;
 
 import com.couchbase.client.java.CouchbaseBucket;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.AnyNestedCondition;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
@@ -62,8 +61,11 @@ public class CouchbaseAutoConfiguration {
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(AbstractCouchbaseConfiguration.class)
 	public static class CouchbaseConfiguration extends AbstractCouchbaseConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private CouchbaseProperties properties;
+		private final CouchbaseProperties properties;
+
+		public CouchbaseConfiguration(CouchbaseProperties properties) {
+			this.properties = properties;
+		}
 
 		@Override
 		protected List<String> getBootstrapHosts() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/cassandra/CassandraDataAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra;
 import com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster;
 import com.datastax.driver.core.Session;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cassandra.CassandraAutoConfiguration;
@@ -51,11 +50,15 @@ import org.springframework.data.cassandra.mapping.CassandraMappingContext;
 @AutoConfigureAfter(CassandraAutoConfiguration.class)
 public class CassandraDataAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private CassandraProperties properties;
+	private final CassandraProperties properties;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private Cluster cluster;
+	private final Cluster cluster;
+
+	public CassandraDataAutoConfiguration(CassandraProperties properties,
+			Cluster cluster) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+		this.cluster = cluster;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/elasticsearch/ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import org.elasticsearch.node.Node;
 import org.elasticsearch.node.NodeBuilder;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
 import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
@@ -69,11 +68,14 @@ public class ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration implements DisposableBean {
 	private static final Log logger = LogFactory
 			.getLog(ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration.class);
 
-	@Autowired
-	private ElasticsearchProperties properties;
+	private final ElasticsearchProperties properties;
 
 	private Releasable releasable;
 
+	public ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration(ElasticsearchProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
+
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
 	public Client elasticsearchClient() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/mongo/MongoDataAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
@@ -87,17 +86,21 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 @AutoConfigureAfter(MongoAutoConfiguration.class)
 public class MongoDataAutoConfiguration implements BeanClassLoaderAware {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private MongoProperties properties;
+	private final MongoProperties properties;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private Environment environment;
+	private final Environment environment;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
+	private final ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
 
 	private ClassLoader classLoader;
 
+	public MongoDataAutoConfiguration(MongoProperties properties, Environment environment,
+			ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+		this.environment = environment;
+		this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
 		this.classLoader = classLoader;

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/rest/SpringBootRepositoryRestMvcConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.rest;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.data.rest.core.config.RepositoryRestConfiguration;
@@ -33,8 +32,11 @@ import org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.config.RepositoryRestMvcConfiguratio
 @Configuration
 class SpringBootRepositoryRestMvcConfiguration extends RepositoryRestMvcConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private RepositoryRestProperties properties;
+	private final RepositoryRestProperties properties;
+
+	SpringBootRepositoryRestMvcConfiguration(RepositoryRestProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@Override

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/freemarker/FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -66,11 +66,15 @@ public class FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration {
 	private static final Log logger = LogFactory
 			.getLog(FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration.class);
 
-	@Autowired
-	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+	private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private FreeMarkerProperties properties;
+	private final FreeMarkerProperties properties;
+
+	public FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
+			FreeMarkerProperties properties) {
+		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
 
 	@PostConstruct
 	public void checkTemplateLocationExists() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/groovy/template/GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -137,8 +137,11 @@ public class GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration {
 	@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.groovy.template.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
 	public static class GroovyWebConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private GroovyTemplateProperties properties;
+		private final GroovyTemplateProperties properties;
+
+		public GroovyWebConfiguration(GroovyTemplateProperties properties) {
+			this.properties = properties;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "groovyMarkupViewResolver")

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/h2/H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -51,8 +51,11 @@ import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecur
 @AutoConfigureAfter(SecurityAutoConfiguration.class)
 public class H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private H2ConsoleProperties properties;
+	private final H2ConsoleProperties properties;
+
+	public H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration(H2ConsoleProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	public ServletRegistrationBean h2Console() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/hazelcast/HazelcastAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import com.hazelcast.config.Config;
 import com.hazelcast.core.Hazelcast;
 import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastInstance;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
@@ -53,8 +52,11 @@ public class HazelcastAutoConfiguration {
 	@Conditional(ConfigAvailableCondition.class)
 	static class HazelcastConfigFileConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private HazelcastProperties hazelcastProperties;
+		private final HazelcastProperties hazelcastProperties;
+
+		HazelcastConfigFileConfiguration(HazelcastProperties hazelcastProperties) {
+			this.hazelcastProperties = hazelcastProperties;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		public HazelcastInstance hazelcastInstance() throws IOException {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jackson/JacksonAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnJava;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnJava.JavaVersion;
@@ -97,8 +96,11 @@ public class JacksonAutoConfiguration {
 		private static final Log logger = LogFactory
 				.getLog(JodaDateTimeJacksonConfiguration.class);
 
-		@Autowired
-		private JacksonProperties jacksonProperties;
+		private final JacksonProperties jacksonProperties;
+
+		JodaDateTimeJacksonConfiguration(JacksonProperties jacksonProperties) {
+			this.jacksonProperties = jacksonProperties;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		public SimpleModule jodaDateTimeSerializationModule() {
@@ -155,11 +157,15 @@ public class JacksonAutoConfiguration {
 	@EnableConfigurationProperties(JacksonProperties.class)
 	static class JacksonObjectMapperBuilderConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+		private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;
 
-		@Autowired
-		private JacksonProperties jacksonProperties;
+		private final JacksonProperties jacksonProperties;
+
+		JacksonObjectMapperBuilderConfiguration(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
+				JacksonProperties jacksonProperties) {
+			this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
+			this.jacksonProperties = jacksonProperties;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.class)

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/EmbeddedDataSourceConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc;
 import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@@ -41,8 +40,11 @@ public class EmbeddedDataSourceConfiguration implements BeanClassLoaderAware {
 
 	private ClassLoader classLoader;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private DataSourceProperties properties;
+	private final DataSourceProperties properties;
+
+	public EmbeddedDataSourceConfiguration(DataSourceProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
 
 	@Override
 	public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc;
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
@@ -50,8 +49,11 @@ import org.springframework.jmx.support.JmxUtils;
 @EnableConfigurationProperties(DataSourceProperties.class)
 public class JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private ApplicationContext context;
+	private final ApplicationContext context;
+
+	public JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration(ApplicationContext context) {
+		this.context = context;
+	}
 
 	@Bean(destroyMethod = "")
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jms/JndiConnectionFactoryAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
 import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
 import javax.naming.NamingException;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.AnyNestedCondition;
@@ -56,8 +55,11 @@ public class JndiConnectionFactoryAutoConfiguration {
 	private static String[] JNDI_LOCATIONS = { "java:/JmsXA",
 			"java:/XAConnectionFactory" };
 
-	@Autowired
-	private JmsProperties properties;
+	private final JmsProperties properties;
+
+	public JndiConnectionFactoryAutoConfiguration(JmsProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() throws NamingException {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/liquibase/LiquibaseAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase;
 import liquibase.servicelocator.ServiceLocator;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ import org.springframework.boot.liquibase.CommonsLoggingLiquibaseLogger;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
-import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;
 import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
 import org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean;
@@ -68,14 +66,18 @@ public class LiquibaseAutoConfiguration {
 	@Import(LiquibaseJpaDependencyConfiguration.class)
 	public static class LiquibaseConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private LiquibaseProperties properties = new LiquibaseProperties();
+		private final LiquibaseProperties properties;
 
-		@Autowired
-		private ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new DefaultResourceLoader();
+		private final ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
 
-		@Autowired
-		private DataSource dataSource;
+		private final DataSource dataSource;
+
+		public LiquibaseConfiguration(LiquibaseProperties properties,
+				ResourceLoader resourceLoader, DataSource dataSource) {
+			this.properties = properties;
+			this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
+			this.dataSource = dataSource;
+		}
 
 		@PostConstruct
 		public void checkChangelogExists() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/mail/JndiSessionConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail;
 import javax.mail.Session;
 import javax.naming.NamingException;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnJndi;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
@@ -40,8 +39,11 @@ import org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorDelegate;
 @ConditionalOnJndi
 class JndiSessionConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private MailProperties properties;
+	private final MailProperties properties;
+
+	JndiSessionConfiguration(MailProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/mail/MailSenderValidatorAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail;
 import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
 import javax.mail.MessagingException;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
@@ -41,8 +40,11 @@ import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
 @ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(JavaMailSenderImpl.class)
 public class MailSenderValidatorAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;
+	private final JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;
+
+	public MailSenderValidatorAutoConfiguration(JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender) {
+		this.mailSender = mailSender;
+	}
 
 	@PostConstruct
 	public void validateConnection() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/mobile/DeviceDelegatingViewResolverAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -98,8 +98,12 @@ public class DeviceDelegatingViewResolverAutoConfiguration {
 		protected static class ThymeleafViewResolverViewResolverDelegateConfiguration
 				extends AbstractDelegateConfiguration {
 
-			@Autowired
-			private ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver;
+			private final ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver;
+
+			protected ThymeleafViewResolverViewResolverDelegateConfiguration(
+					ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver) {
+				this.viewResolver = viewResolver;
+			}
 
 			@Bean
 			public LiteDeviceDelegatingViewResolver deviceDelegatingViewResolver() {
@@ -120,8 +124,12 @@ public class DeviceDelegatingViewResolverAutoConfiguration {
 		protected static class InternalResourceViewResolverDelegateConfiguration
 				extends AbstractDelegateConfiguration {
 
-			@Autowired
-			private InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver;
+			private final InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver;
+
+			protected InternalResourceViewResolverDelegateConfiguration(
+					InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver) {
+				this.viewResolver = viewResolver;
+			}
 
 			@Bean
 			public LiteDeviceDelegatingViewResolver deviceDelegatingViewResolver() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/mobile/DeviceResolverAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mobile;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
@@ -45,26 +44,34 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
 @ConditionalOnClass({ DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor.class,
 		DeviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver.class })
 @AutoConfigureAfter(WebMvcAutoConfiguration.class)
+@ConditionalOnWebApplication
 public class DeviceResolverAutoConfiguration {
 
+	@Bean
+	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor.class)
+	public DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor deviceResolverHandlerInterceptor() {
+		return new DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor();
+	}
+
+	@Bean
+	public DeviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver deviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver() {
+		return new DeviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver();
+	}
+
 	@Configuration
-	@ConditionalOnWebApplication
 	@Order(0)
 	protected static class DeviceResolverMvcConfiguration
 			extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
 
-		@Autowired
 		private DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor deviceResolverHandlerInterceptor;
 
-		@Bean
-		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor.class)
-		public DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor deviceResolverHandlerInterceptor() {
-			return new DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor();
-		}
+		private DeviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver deviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
 
-		@Bean
-		public DeviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver deviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver() {
-			return new DeviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver();
+		protected DeviceResolverMvcConfiguration(
+				DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor deviceResolverHandlerInterceptor,
+				DeviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver deviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver) {
+			this.deviceResolverHandlerInterceptor = deviceResolverHandlerInterceptor;
+			this.deviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver = deviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -75,7 +82,7 @@ public class DeviceResolverAutoConfiguration {
 		@Override
 		public void addArgumentResolvers(
 				List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) {
-			argumentResolvers.add(deviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver());
+			argumentResolvers.add(this.deviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver);
 		}
 
 	}

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/mobile/SitePreferenceAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mobile;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
@@ -48,25 +47,33 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
 		SitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver.class })
 @AutoConfigureAfter(DeviceResolverAutoConfiguration.class)
 @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mobile.sitepreference", name = "enabled", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
+@ConditionalOnWebApplication
 public class SitePreferenceAutoConfiguration {
 
+	@Bean
+	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(SitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor.class)
+	public SitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor sitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor() {
+		return new SitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor();
+	}
+
+	@Bean
+	public SitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver sitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver() {
+		return new SitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver();
+	}
+
 	@Configuration
-	@ConditionalOnWebApplication
 	protected static class SitePreferenceMvcConfiguration
 			extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private SitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor sitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor;
+		private final SitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor sitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor;
 
-		@Bean
-		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(SitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor.class)
-		public SitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor sitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor() {
-			return new SitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor();
-		}
+		private final SitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver sitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
 
-		@Bean
-		public SitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver sitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver() {
-			return new SitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver();
+		protected SitePreferenceMvcConfiguration(
+				SitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor sitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor,
+				org.springframework.mobile.device.site.SitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver sitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver) {
+			this.sitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor = sitePreferenceHandlerInterceptor;
+			this.sitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver = sitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -77,7 +84,7 @@ public class SitePreferenceAutoConfiguration {
 		@Override
 		public void addArgumentResolvers(
 				List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) {
-			argumentResolvers.add(sitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver());
+			argumentResolvers.add(this.sitePreferenceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver);
 		}
 
 	}

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/mustache/MustacheAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import com.samskivert.mustache.Mustache.TemplateLoader;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
@@ -52,14 +51,18 @@ public class MustacheAutoConfiguration {
 
 	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(MustacheAutoConfiguration.class);
 
-	@Autowired
-	private MustacheProperties mustache;
+	private final MustacheProperties mustache;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private Environment environment;
+	private final Environment environment;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+	private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+
+	public MustacheAutoConfiguration(MustacheProperties mustache, Environment environment,
+			ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
+		this.mustache = mustache;
+		this.environment = environment;
+		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
+	}
 
 	@PostConstruct
 	public void checkTemplateLocationExists() {
@@ -100,8 +103,11 @@ public class MustacheAutoConfiguration {
 	@ConditionalOnWebApplication
 	protected static class MustacheWebConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private MustacheProperties mustache;
+		private final MustacheProperties mustache;
+
+		protected MustacheWebConfiguration(MustacheProperties mustache) {
+			this.mustache = mustache;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(MustacheViewResolver.class)

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionOutcome;
@@ -82,11 +81,15 @@ public class HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration extends JpaBaseConfiguration {
 			"org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform",
 			"org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform", };
 
-	@Autowired
-	private JpaProperties properties;
+	private final JpaProperties properties;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private DataSource dataSource;
+	private final DataSource dataSource;
+
+	public HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration(JpaProperties properties,
+			DataSource dataSource) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+		this.dataSource = dataSource;
+	}
 
 	@Override
 	protected AbstractJpaVendorAdapter createJpaVendorAdapter() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/SpringBootWebSecurityConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -191,9 +191,12 @@ public class SpringBootWebSecurityConfiguration {
 	protected static class ApplicationWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
 			extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
 
-		@Autowired
 		private SecurityProperties security;
 
+		protected ApplicationWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter(SecurityProperties security) {
+			this.security = security;
+		}
+
 		@Override
 		protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
 			if (this.security.isRequireSsl()) {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/OAuth2AutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
@@ -49,8 +48,11 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
 @EnableConfigurationProperties(OAuth2ClientProperties.class)
 public class OAuth2AutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private OAuth2ClientProperties credentials;
+	private final OAuth2ClientProperties credentials;
+
+	public OAuth2AutoConfiguration(OAuth2ClientProperties credentials) {
+		this.credentials = credentials;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	public ResourceServerProperties resourceServerProperties() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/authserver/OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfiguration.java

@@ -139,8 +139,11 @@ public class OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfiguration
 	@Configuration
 	protected static class ClientDetailsLogger {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private OAuth2ClientProperties credentials;
+		private final OAuth2ClientProperties credentials;
+
+		protected ClientDetailsLogger(OAuth2ClientProperties credentials) {
+			this.credentials = credentials;
+		}
 
 		@PostConstruct
 		public void init() {
@@ -158,8 +161,11 @@ public class OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfiguration
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(BaseClientDetails.class)
 	protected static class BaseClientDetailsConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private OAuth2ClientProperties client;
+		private final OAuth2ClientProperties client;
+
+		protected BaseClientDetailsConfiguration(OAuth2ClientProperties client) {
+			this.client = client;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		@ConfigurationProperties("security.oauth2.client")

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/client/OAuth2SsoDefaultConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionOutcome;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityProperties;
@@ -45,11 +44,15 @@ import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
 public class OAuth2SsoDefaultConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
 		implements Ordered {
 
-	@Autowired
-	BeanFactory beanFactory;
+	private final BeanFactory beanFactory;
 
-	@Autowired
-	OAuth2SsoProperties sso;
+	private final OAuth2SsoProperties sso;
+
+	public OAuth2SsoDefaultConfiguration(BeanFactory beanFactory,
+			OAuth2SsoProperties sso) {
+		this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
+		this.sso = sso;
+	}
 
 	@Override
 	protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/resource/OAuth2ResourceServerConfiguration.java

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionOutcome;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
@@ -64,8 +63,11 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 @Import(ResourceServerTokenServicesConfiguration.class)
 public class OAuth2ResourceServerConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private ResourceServerProperties resource;
+	private final ResourceServerProperties resource;
+
+	public OAuth2ResourceServerConfiguration(ResourceServerProperties resource) {
+		this.resource = resource;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(ResourceServerConfigurer.class)

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/resource/ResourceServerTokenServicesConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -142,8 +142,11 @@ public class ResourceServerTokenServicesConfiguration {
 		@Conditional(TokenInfoCondition.class)
 		protected static class TokenInfoServicesConfiguration {
 
-			@Autowired
-			private ResourceServerProperties resource;
+			private final ResourceServerProperties resource;
+
+			protected TokenInfoServicesConfiguration(ResourceServerProperties resource) {
+				this.resource = resource;
+			}
 
 			@Bean
 			public RemoteTokenServices remoteTokenServices() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/sendgrid/SendGridAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import com.sendgrid.SendGrid;
 import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
 import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.AnyNestedCondition;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
@@ -44,8 +43,11 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 @EnableConfigurationProperties(SendGridProperties.class)
 public class SendGridAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private SendGridProperties properties;
+	private final SendGridProperties properties;
+
+	public SendGridAutoConfiguration(SendGridProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(SendGrid.class)

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/session/SessionAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session;
 
-import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
-
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
@@ -55,14 +52,18 @@ public class SessionAutoConfiguration {
 	@Configuration
 	public static class SessionRedisHttpConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private ServerProperties serverProperties;
+		private final ServerProperties serverProperties;
+
+		private final RedisOperationsSessionRepository sessionRepository;
 
-		@Autowired
-		private RedisOperationsSessionRepository sessionRepository;
+		public SessionRedisHttpConfiguration(ServerProperties serverProperties,
+				RedisOperationsSessionRepository sessionRepository) {
+			this.serverProperties = serverProperties;
+			this.sessionRepository = sessionRepository;
+			applyConfigurationProperties();
+		}
 
-		@PostConstruct
-		public void applyConfigurationProperties() {
+		private void applyConfigurationProperties() {
 			Integer timeout = this.serverProperties.getSession().getTimeout();
 			if (timeout != null) {
 				this.sessionRepository.setDefaultMaxInactiveInterval(timeout);

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/social/FacebookAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.social;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
@@ -59,8 +58,11 @@ public class FacebookAutoConfiguration {
 	@ConditionalOnWebApplication
 	protected static class FacebookConfigurerAdapter extends SocialAutoConfigurerAdapter {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private FacebookProperties properties;
+		private final FacebookProperties properties;
+
+		protected FacebookConfigurerAdapter(FacebookProperties properties) {
+			this.properties = properties;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(Facebook.class)

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/social/LinkedInAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.social;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
@@ -59,8 +58,11 @@ public class LinkedInAutoConfiguration {
 	@ConditionalOnWebApplication
 	protected static class LinkedInConfigurerAdapter extends SocialAutoConfigurerAdapter {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private LinkedInProperties properties;
+		private final LinkedInProperties properties;
+
+		protected LinkedInConfigurerAdapter(LinkedInProperties properties) {
+			this.properties = properties;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(LinkedIn.class)

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/social/TwitterAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.social;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
@@ -60,8 +59,11 @@ public class TwitterAutoConfiguration {
 	@ConditionalOnWebApplication
 	protected static class TwitterConfigurerAdapter extends SocialAutoConfigurerAdapter {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private TwitterProperties properties;
+		private final TwitterProperties properties;
+
+		protected TwitterConfigurerAdapter(TwitterProperties properties) {
+			this.properties = properties;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		@ConditionalOnMissingBean

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/solr/SolrAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrClient;
 import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CloudSolrClient;
 import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
@@ -44,11 +43,14 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 @EnableConfigurationProperties(SolrProperties.class)
 public class SolrAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private SolrProperties properties;
+	private final SolrProperties properties;
 
 	private SolrClient solrClient;
 
+	public SolrAutoConfiguration(SolrProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
+
 	@PreDestroy
 	public void close() throws IOException {
 		if (this.solrClient != null) {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/thymeleaf/ThymeleafAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -212,11 +212,15 @@ public class ThymeleafAutoConfiguration {
 	@ConditionalOnWebApplication
 	protected static class ThymeleafViewResolverConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private ThymeleafProperties properties;
+		private final ThymeleafProperties properties;
 
-		@Autowired
-		private SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine;
+		private final SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine;
+
+		protected ThymeleafViewResolverConfiguration(ThymeleafProperties properties,
+				SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine) {
+			this.properties = properties;
+			this.templateEngine = templateEngine;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "thymeleafViewResolver")

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/transaction/TransactionAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
@@ -43,8 +42,11 @@ import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;
 		DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class })
 public class TransactionAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
+	private final PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
+
+	public TransactionAutoConfiguration(PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) {
+		this.transactionManager = transactionManager;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/transaction/jta/AtomikosJtaConfiguration.java

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import com.atomikos.icatch.config.UserTransactionService;
 import com.atomikos.icatch.config.UserTransactionServiceImp;
 import com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationHome;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
@@ -59,8 +58,11 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 @ConditionalOnMissingBean(PlatformTransactionManager.class)
 class AtomikosJtaConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private JtaProperties jtaProperties;
+	private final JtaProperties jtaProperties;
+
+	AtomikosJtaConfiguration(JtaProperties jtaProperties) {
+		this.jtaProperties = jtaProperties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean(initMethod = "init", destroyMethod = "shutdownForce")
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(UserTransactionService.class)

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/transaction/jta/BitronixJtaConfiguration.java

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import bitronix.tm.BitronixTransactionManager;
 import bitronix.tm.TransactionManagerServices;
 import bitronix.tm.jndi.BitronixContext;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationHome;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
@@ -54,8 +53,11 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 @ConditionalOnMissingBean(PlatformTransactionManager.class)
 class BitronixJtaConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private JtaProperties jtaProperties;
+	private final JtaProperties jtaProperties;
+
+	BitronixJtaConfiguration(JtaProperties jtaProperties) {
+		this.jtaProperties = jtaProperties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/velocity/VelocityAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -64,11 +64,15 @@ public class VelocityAutoConfiguration {
 
 	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(VelocityAutoConfiguration.class);
 
-	@Autowired
-	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+	private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private VelocityProperties properties;
+	private final VelocityProperties properties;
+
+	public VelocityAutoConfiguration(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
+			VelocityProperties properties) {
+		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
 
 	@PostConstruct
 	public void checkTemplateLocationExists() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
 import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AutoProxyUtils;
 import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
@@ -77,8 +76,11 @@ import org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils;
 @Configuration
 public class ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private ServerProperties properties;
+	private final ServerProperties properties;
+
+	public ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration(ServerProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = ErrorAttributes.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
@@ -40,8 +39,11 @@ import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;
 @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.http.encoding", value = "enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
 public class HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private HttpEncodingProperties httpEncodingProperties;
+	private final HttpEncodingProperties httpEncodingProperties;
+
+	public HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration(HttpEncodingProperties httpEncodingProperties) {
+		this.httpEncodingProperties = httpEncodingProperties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(CharacterEncodingFilter.class)

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -68,8 +68,12 @@ public class HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration {
 	@EnableConfigurationProperties(HttpEncodingProperties.class)
 	protected static class StringHttpMessageConverterConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private HttpEncodingProperties encodingProperties;
+		private final HttpEncodingProperties encodingProperties;
+
+		protected StringHttpMessageConverterConfiguration(
+				HttpEncodingProperties encodingProperties) {
+			this.encodingProperties = encodingProperties;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		@ConditionalOnMissingBean

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/MultipartAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web;
 import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
 import javax.servlet.Servlet;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
@@ -52,8 +51,11 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
 @EnableConfigurationProperties(MultipartProperties.class)
 public class MultipartAutoConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private MultipartProperties multipartProperties = new MultipartProperties();
+	private final MultipartProperties multipartProperties;
+
+	public MultipartAutoConfiguration(MultipartProperties multipartProperties) {
+		this.multipartProperties = multipartProperties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -296,8 +296,11 @@ public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
 		@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.mvc.favicon.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
 		public static class FaviconConfiguration {
 
-			@Autowired
-			private ResourceProperties resourceProperties = new ResourceProperties();
+			private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;
+
+			public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
+				this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
+			}
 
 			@Bean
 			public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/websocket/WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import java.util.List;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
@@ -58,8 +57,11 @@ public class WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration {
 	static class WebSocketMessageConverterConfiguration
 			extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+		private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+
+		WebSocketMessageConverterConfiguration(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
+			this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
+		}
 
 		@Override
 		public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/couchbase/CouchbaseTestConfiguration.java

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 public class CouchbaseTestConfiguration
 		extends CouchbaseAutoConfiguration.CouchbaseConfiguration {
 
+	public CouchbaseTestConfiguration(CouchbaseProperties properties) {
+		super(properties);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public Cluster couchbaseCluster() throws Exception {
 		return mock(CouchbaseCluster.class);

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/flyway/FlywayAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.EmbeddedDataSourceConfiguration;
@@ -266,8 +265,11 @@ public class FlywayAutoConfigurationTests {
 	@Configuration
 	protected static class CustomFlywayWithJpaConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private DataSource dataSource;
+		private final DataSource dataSource;
+
+		protected CustomFlywayWithJpaConfiguration(DataSource dataSource) {
+			this.dataSource = dataSource;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		public Flyway flyway() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/AbstractJpaAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.TestAutoConfigurationPackage;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
@@ -291,8 +290,11 @@ public abstract class AbstractJpaAutoConfigurationTests {
 	@TestAutoConfigurationPackage(AbstractJpaAutoConfigurationTests.class)
 	public static class TestConfigurationWithCustomPersistenceUnitManager {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private DataSource dataSource;
+		private final DataSource dataSource;
+
+		public TestConfigurationWithCustomPersistenceUnitManager(DataSource dataSource) {
+			this.dataSource = dataSource;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		public PersistenceUnitManager persistenceUnitManager() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.JtaAutoConfiguration;
-import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.JtaProperties;
 import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringJtaPlatform;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.EnvironmentTestUtils;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ public class HibernateJpaAutoConfigurationTests
 
 	@Test
 	public void defaultJtaPlatform() throws Exception {
-		this.context.register(JtaProperties.class, JtaAutoConfiguration.class);
+		this.context.register(JtaAutoConfiguration.class);
 		setupTestConfiguration();
 		this.context.refresh();
 		Map<String, Object> jpaPropertyMap = this.context
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ public class HibernateJpaAutoConfigurationTests
 		EnvironmentTestUtils.addEnvironment(this.context,
 				"spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.transaction.jta.platform:"
 						+ TestJtaPlatform.class.getName());
-		this.context.register(JtaProperties.class, JtaAutoConfiguration.class);
+		this.context.register(JtaAutoConfiguration.class);
 		setupTestConfiguration();
 		this.context.refresh();
 		Map<String, Object> jpaPropertyMap = this.context

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/SecurityAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.TestAutoConfigurationPackage;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
@@ -442,8 +441,11 @@ public class SecurityAutoConfigurationTests {
 	@Configuration
 	protected static class SecurityCustomizer extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
 
-		@Autowired
-		AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
+		final AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
+
+		protected SecurityCustomizer(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager) {
+			this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
+		}
 
 	}
 
@@ -451,12 +453,15 @@ public class SecurityAutoConfigurationTests {
 	protected static class WorkaroundSecurityCustomizer
 			extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private AuthenticationManagerBuilder builder;
+		private final AuthenticationManagerBuilder builder;
 
 		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
 		private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
 
+		protected WorkaroundSecurityCustomizer(AuthenticationManagerBuilder builder) {
+			this.builder = builder;
+		}
+
 		@Override
 		protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
 			this.authenticationManager = new AuthenticationManager() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/SpringBootWebSecurityConfigurationTests.java

@@ -245,6 +245,8 @@ public class SpringBootWebSecurityConfigurationTests {
 	protected static class TestInjectWebConfiguration
 			extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
 
+		private final AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth;
+
 		// It's a bad idea to inject an AuthenticationManager into a
 		// WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter because it can cascade early instantiation,
 		// unless you explicitly want the Boot default AuthenticationManager. It's
@@ -252,8 +254,9 @@ public class SpringBootWebSecurityConfigurationTests {
 		// might even be necessary to wrap the builder in a lazy AuthenticationManager
 		// (that calls getOrBuild() only when the AuthenticationManager is actually
 		// called).
-		@Autowired
-		private AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth;
+		protected TestInjectWebConfiguration(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) {
+			this.auth = auth;
+		}
 
 		@Override
 		public void init(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/OAuth2AutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -469,8 +469,11 @@ public class OAuth2AutoConfigurationTests {
 	@EnableResourceServer
 	protected static class CustomResourceServer extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private ResourceServerProperties config;
+		private final ResourceServerProperties config;
+
+		protected CustomResourceServer(ResourceServerProperties config) {
+			this.config = config;
+		}
 
 		@Override
 		public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources)
@@ -493,8 +496,11 @@ public class OAuth2AutoConfigurationTests {
 	protected static class CustomAuthorizationServer
 			extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
+		private final AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
+
+		protected CustomAuthorizationServer(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager) {
+			this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		public TokenStore tokenStore() {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/resource/ResourceServerTokenServicesConfigurationTests.java

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration;
@@ -242,9 +241,12 @@ public class ResourceServerTokenServicesConfigurationTests {
 	@Configuration
 	protected static class ResourceServerPropertiesConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
 		private OAuth2ClientProperties credentials;
 
+		public ResourceServerPropertiesConfiguration(OAuth2ClientProperties credentials) {
+			this.credentials = credentials;
+		}
+
 		@Bean
 		public ResourceServerProperties resourceServerProperties() {
 			return new ResourceServerProperties(this.credentials.getClientId(),

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/user/SecurityConfig.java

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.user;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityScan;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
@@ -30,8 +29,11 @@ import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.Enabl
 @EnableJpaRepositories(basePackageClasses = User.class)
 public class SecurityConfig extends GlobalAuthenticationConfigurerAdapter {
 
-	@Autowired
-	protected UserRepository userRepository;
+	protected final UserRepository userRepository;
+
+	public SecurityConfig(UserRepository userRepository) {
+		this.userRepository = userRepository;
+	}
 
 	@Override
 	public void init(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/websocket/WebSocketMessagingAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ public class WebSocketMessagingAutoConfigurationTests {
 
 	private List<MessageConverter> getCustomizedConverters() {
 		List<MessageConverter> customizedConverters = new ArrayList<MessageConverter>();
-		WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration.WebSocketMessageConverterConfiguration configuration = new WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration.WebSocketMessageConverterConfiguration();
-		ReflectionTestUtils.setField(configuration, "objectMapper", new ObjectMapper());
+		WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration.WebSocketMessageConverterConfiguration configuration = new WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration.WebSocketMessageConverterConfiguration(
+				new ObjectMapper());
 		configuration.configureMessageConverters(customizedConverters);
 		return customizedConverters;
 	}

spring-boot-devtools/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/RemoteDevToolsAutoConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -74,11 +74,15 @@ public class RemoteDevToolsAutoConfiguration {
 	private static final Log logger = LogFactory
 			.getLog(RemoteDevToolsAutoConfiguration.class);
 
-	@Autowired
-	private DevToolsProperties properties;
+	private final DevToolsProperties properties;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private ServerProperties serverProperties;
+	private final ServerProperties serverProperties;
+
+	public RemoteDevToolsAutoConfiguration(DevToolsProperties properties,
+			ServerProperties serverProperties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+		this.serverProperties = serverProperties;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean

spring-boot-devtools/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/remote/client/RemoteClientConfiguration.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -80,12 +80,15 @@ public class RemoteClientConfiguration {
 
 	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(RemoteClientConfiguration.class);
 
-	@Autowired
-	private DevToolsProperties properties;
+	private final DevToolsProperties properties;
 
 	@Value("${remoteUrl}")
 	private String remoteUrl;
 
+	public RemoteClientConfiguration(DevToolsProperties properties) {
+		this.properties = properties;
+	}
+
 	@Bean
 	public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
 		return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();

spring-boot-devtools/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/classpath/ClassPathFileSystemWatcherTests.java

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
 import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.devtools.filewatch.ChangedFile;
 import org.springframework.boot.devtools.filewatch.FileSystemWatcher;
 import org.springframework.boot.devtools.filewatch.FileSystemWatcherFactory;
@@ -92,8 +91,11 @@ public class ClassPathFileSystemWatcherTests {
 	@Configuration
 	public static class Config {
 
-		@Autowired
-		public Environment environment;
+		public final Environment environment;
+
+		public Config(Environment environment) {
+			this.environment = environment;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		public ClassPathFileSystemWatcher watcher() {

spring-boot-samples/spring-boot-sample-metrics-redis/src/main/java/sample/metrics/redis/AggregateMetricsConfiguration.java

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package sample.metrics.redis;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.MetricReaderPublicMetrics;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.PublicMetrics;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.aggregate.AggregateMetricReader;
@@ -30,11 +29,15 @@ import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
 @Configuration
 public class AggregateMetricsConfiguration {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private MetricExportProperties export;
+	private final MetricExportProperties export;
 
-	@Autowired
-	private RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
+	private final RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
+
+	public AggregateMetricsConfiguration(MetricExportProperties export,
+			RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
+		this.export = export;
+		this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
+	}
 
 	@Bean
 	public PublicMetrics metricsAggregate() {

spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/embedded/EmbeddedServletContainerMvcIntegrationTests.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.jetty.JettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactory;
 import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory;
 import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.undertow.UndertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory;
@@ -168,8 +167,11 @@ public class EmbeddedServletContainerMvcIntegrationTests {
 	@PropertySource("classpath:/org/springframework/boot/context/embedded/conf.properties")
 	public static class AdvancedConfig {
 
-		@Autowired
-		private Environment env;
+		private final Environment env;
+
+		public AdvancedConfig(Environment env) {
+			this.env = env;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory containerFactory() {

spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/orm/jpa/EntityScanTests.java

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@@ -170,8 +169,11 @@ public class EntityScanTests {
 	@EntityScan("com.mycorp.entity")
 	static class BeanPostProcessorConfiguration {
 
-		@Autowired
-		protected EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
+		protected final EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
+
+		BeanPostProcessorConfiguration(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
+			this.entityManagerFactory = entityManagerFactory;
+		}
 
 		@Bean
 		public BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor() {