Fixes gh-1874

Closes gh-1785

Closes gh-1893

The exception message for a connection timeout has been updated to
include the timeout period. The tests for the sample have been updated
accordingly.

Closes gh-1884

Closes gh-1883

Closes gh-1882

Closes gh-1881

Closes gh-1880

Closes gh-1879

Closes gh-1878

Closes gh-1877

Closes gh-1876

Closes gh-1875

Fixes gh-1712

Update MultipartAutoConfiguration to detect any MultipartResolver beans
rather than just StandardServletMultipartResolvers.

Fixes gh-1857

Closes gh-1863

Closes gh-1862

Closes gh-1739

If a Gradle build is using the Spring Boot Gradle plugin's support for
declaring dependencies without versions then they will be unable to
publish Maven artifacts from the build as the Gradle-generated pom
will fail to validate. This is because Gradle doesn't apply the
Boot-provided dependency versions to the dependencies in the generated
pom.

This can be addressed by configuring Gradle to generate a pom that
either imports spring-boot-dependencies into its dependency management
or that uses spring-boot-starter-parent as its parent. This commit
updates the documentation to document the need for this configuration
and to provide examples of how to do so.

Closes gh-1806

Traditionally, a @ServerEndpoint-annotated bean is found by a servlet
container initialiser, however Boot does not run servlet container
initialisers when an embedded container is being used. To be able to use
@ServerEndpoint in a Boot app that uses embedded Tomcat a
ServerEndpointExporter bean must be declared.

This commit updates the documentation to describe this requirement and
also updates the WebSockets sample to illustrate the use of
ServerEndpointExporter. The version of Spring Framework has been updated
to 4.0.8.BUILD-SNAPSHOT. This picks up the fix for SPR-12340.

Closes gh-1722

Closes gh-1861

Relocate tomcat-embed-websocket from spring-boot-starter-websocket
to spring-boot-starter-tomcat.

Fixes gh-1847

Fixes gh-1834

Fix an issue where debug logging never occurred because it was guarded
incorrectly using isWarnEnabled().

Fixes gh-1780

Some were missing, some were named incorrectly.

See gh-1827

Update ManagementSecurityAutoConfiguration to return
IgnoredPathsWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter rather than
WebSecurityConfigurer<WebSecurity>.

Instead of just blindly creating the default authentication manager, after
thic change we count the beans of type GlobalAuthenticationManagerConfigurer
and assume that if we detect more than we expect (one from Boot and one from
Spring Security) then the user is telling us they want to configure the
AuthenticationManager themselves.

Fixes gh-1801

GroovyWebConfiguration creates a GroovyTemplateViewResolver which is
a UrlBasedViewResolver sub-class. UrlBasedViewResolver is provided
by spring-webmvc. Previously, if a user configured a web application
but did not have spring-webmvc on the classpath, the application
would fail to start with a NoClassDefFoundError for
UrlBasedViewResolver.

This commit makes GroovyWebConfiguration conditional on
UrlBasedViewResolver being on the classpath so that it backs of in
the absence of spring-webmvc.

Fixes gh-1793

Closes gh-1787

Closes gh-1774

Closes gh-1782

Fixes gh-1753

Closes gh-1708

Closes gh-1742

Closes gh-1740