As of Spring Framework 5.3, it is now possible to use `PathPatternParser`
to parse and match request mapping path patterns, as an alternative to
the current default `AntPathMatcher`.

This new implementation has been used for a while in Spring WebFlux and
it’s been designed for consistency and performance.

This commit introduces a new configuration property for opting-in this
new variant:

`spring.mvc.pathmatch.matching-strategy=path_pattern_parser`

The default option is still `ant_path_matcher` for now, but we might
change the default in future versions since Spring Framework considers
it the best choice for modern applications.

There are several behavior differences with this new variant:

* double wildcards `"**"` are rejected when used in the middle patterns,
this is only allowed as the last matching segment in a pattern.

* it is incompatible with some path matching options, like
suffix-pattern, registered-suffix-pattern or configuring a Servlet
prefix on the `DispatcherServlet` (`spring.mvc.servlet.path=/test`)

This commit introduces two `FailureAnalyzer` implementations to guide
developers when facing those issues.

Closes gh-21694