Update `JarURLConnection` to ensure that when connections are opened
a new copy of the JarFile is provided.

Prior to this commit, a single `JarFile` instance was shared which meant
that it could be accidental closed if accessed via
`JarURLConnection.getJarFile()`. If the underlying jar file is closed
then it's possible for a `NoClassDefFoundError` to be thrown if running
on JDK 11 with an active `SecurityManager`.

Closes gh-17796