1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
package com.yanzuoguang.util.helper;
import com.yanzuoguang.util.exception.HttpCodeException;
import com.yanzuoguang.util.thread.ProcessData;
import com.yanzuoguang.util.thread.RunProcess;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
/**
* HTTP请求工具类
*
* @author 颜佐光
*/
public class HttpHelper {
/**
* 链接超时
*/
public static int HTTP_CONNNECT_TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000;
/**
* 读取超时
*/
public static int HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT = 30 * 1000;
/**
* 发送POST请求,当请求失败时,抛出异常或返回空字符串
*
* @param url 目的地址
* @param jsonString 请求参数,json字符串。
* @return 远程响应结果
*/
public static String post(String url, String jsonString) {
try {
// 打开URL连接
java.net.HttpURLConnection httpConn = getConn(url);
return post(httpConn, jsonString);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
/**
* 发送POST请求,当请求失败时,抛出异常或返回空字符串
*
* @param url 目的地址
* @param jsonString 请求参数,json字符串。
* @return 远程响应结果
*/
public static String postApplicationJSON(String url, String jsonString) {
try {
// 打开URL连接
java.net.HttpURLConnection httpConn = getConn(url);
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
return post(httpConn, jsonString);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
/**
* 获取连接
*
* @param url
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private static HttpURLConnection getConn(String url) throws IOException {
// 创建URL对象
java.net.URL connURL = new java.net.URL(url);
// 打开URL连接
java.net.HttpURLConnection httpConn = (java.net.HttpURLConnection) connURL.openConnection();
// 设置通用属性
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)");
// 设置POST方式
httpConn.setDoInput(true);
httpConn.setDoOutput(true);
httpConn.setConnectTimeout(HTTP_CONNNECT_TIMEOUT);
httpConn.setReadTimeout(HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT);
return httpConn;
}
/**
* 发送POST请求,当请求失败时,抛出异常或返回空字符串
*
* @param httpConn 链接信息
* @param jsonString 请求参数,json字符串。
* @return 远程响应结果
*/
public static String post(HttpURLConnection httpConn, String jsonString) throws IOException {
// 返回的结果
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
// 读取响应输入流
BufferedReader in = null;
PrintWriter out = null;
// 处理请求参数
String params = "";
try {
params = jsonString;
// 获取HttpURLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(httpConn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.write(params);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
in = readStream(httpConn.getInputStream(), result);
} catch (Exception ex) {
in = readStream(httpConn.getErrorStream(), result);
throw new HttpCodeException(StringHelper.toString(httpConn.getResponseCode()), ex.getMessage(), result.toString(), ex);
} finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* 读取数据流
*
* @param stream
* @param result
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private static BufferedReader readStream(InputStream stream, StringBuilder result) throws IOException {
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应,设置编码方式
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream, "UTF-8"));
String line;
// 读取返回的内容
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
return in;
}
/**
* 下载文件
*
* @param serverFileName 下载的服务器文件路径
* @param localFileName 保存的文件路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void downToLocal(String serverFileName, String localFileName) throws IOException {
downToLocal(serverFileName, localFileName, null);
}
/**
* 下载文件
*
* @param serverFileName 下载的服务器文件路径
* @param localFileName 保存的文件路径
* @param runProcess 进度处理
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void downToLocal(String serverFileName, String localFileName, RunProcess runProcess) throws IOException {
int byteRead;
URL url = new URL(serverFileName);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(HTTP_CONNNECT_TIMEOUT);
conn.setReadTimeout(HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT);
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
try {
ProcessData data = new ProcessData(serverFileName, conn.getContentLengthLong());
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(localFileName);
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
while ((byteRead = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
data.processAdd(runProcess, byteRead);
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, byteRead);
}
} finally {
outputStream.close();
}
} finally {
inStream.close();
}
}
}