Support programmatic lazy-int exclusion

Allow the `LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor` to skip setting
lazy-init based on a programmatic callback. This feature allows
downstream projects to deal with edge-cases in which it is not easy to
support lazy-loading (such as in DSLs that dynamically create additional
beans).

See gh-16615

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/EagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate.java

+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2018 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot;
+
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+
+/**
+ * This predicate can be implemented by downstream projects to customize the behavior of
+ * the {@link LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor}.
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * There are edge cases (such as in DSLs that dynamically create additional beans) in
+ * which it is not easy to explicitly exclude a class from the lazy-loading behavior.
+ * Adding an instance of this predicate to the application context can be used for these
+ * edge cases.
+ * <P>
+ * Returning "true" from this predicate will exclude a class from the lazy-loading
+ * process.
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * Example:
+ * <P>
+ * <pre>
+ * {@code
+ *
+ * &#64;Bean
+ * public static EagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate eagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate() {
+ *   return IntegrationFlow.class::isAssignableFrom;
+ * }}</pre>
+ *
+ * WARNING: Beans of this type will be instantiated very early in the spring application
+ * life cycle.
+ *
+ * @author Tyler Van Gorder
+ * @since 2.2.0
+ */
+public interface EagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate extends Predicate<Class<?>> {
+
+}

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor.java

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
@@ -26,16 +30,42 @@ import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
 /**
  * {@link BeanFactoryPostProcessor} to set the lazy attribute on bean definition.
  *
+ * <P>
+ * This processor will not touch a bean definition that has already had its "lazy" flag
+ * explicitly set to "false".
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * There are edge cases in which it is not easy to explicitly set the "lazy" flag to
+ * "false" (such as in DSLs that dynamically create additional beans) and therefore this
+ * class uses a customizer strategy that allows downstream projects to contribute
+ * predicates which impact if a class is considered for lazy-loading.
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * Because this is a BeanFactoryPostProcessor, this class does not use dependency
+ * injection to collect the customizers. The post processor actually makes two passes
+ * through the bean definitions; the first is used to find and instantiate any
+ * {@link org.springframework.boot.EagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate} and the second
+ * pass is where bean definitions are marked as lazy.
+ *
  * @author Andy Wilkinson
  * @author Madhura Bhave
+ * @author Tyler Van Gorder
  * @since 2.2.0
  */
 public final class LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor, Ordered {
 
 	@Override
 	public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
-		for (String name : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
-			BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(name);
+
+		List<EagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate> eagerPredicateList = getEagerLoadingPredicatesFromContext(
+				beanFactory);
+
+		for (String beanName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
+			BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
+			if (eagerPredicateList.stream()
+					.anyMatch((predicate) -> predicate.test(beanFactory.getType(beanName, false)))) {
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
 				Boolean lazyInit = ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).getLazyInit();
 				if (lazyInit != null && !lazyInit) {
@@ -46,6 +76,25 @@ public final class LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFac
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * This method extracts the list of
+	 * {@link org.springframework.boot.EagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate} beans from the
+	 * bean factory. Because this method is called early in the factory life cycle, we
+	 * take care not to force the eager initialization of factory beans.
+	 * @param beanFactory bean factory passed into the post-processor.
+	 * @return a list of {@link EagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate} that can be used to
+	 * customize the behavior of this processor.
+	 */
+	private List<EagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate> getEagerLoadingPredicatesFromContext(
+			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
+
+		Map<String, EagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate> eagerPredicates = beanFactory
+				.getBeansOfType(EagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate.class, false, false);
+
+		return new ArrayList<>(eagerPredicates.values());
+
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public int getOrder() {
 		return Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE;

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/SpringApplicationTests.java

@@ -1113,8 +1113,16 @@ class SpringApplicationTests {
 				.getBean(AtomicInteger.class)).hasValue(1);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void lazyInitializationShouldNotApplyToBeansThatMatchPredicate() {
+		assertThat(new SpringApplication(NotLazyInitializationPredicateConfig.class)
+				.run("--spring.main.web-application-type=none", "--spring.main.lazy-initialization=true")
+				.getBean(AtomicInteger.class)).hasValue(1);
+	}
+
 	private Condition<ConfigurableEnvironment> matchingPropertySource(final Class<?> propertySourceClass,
 			final String name) {
+
 		return new Condition<ConfigurableEnvironment>("has property source") {
 
 			@Override
@@ -1421,6 +1429,34 @@ class SpringApplicationTests {
 
 	}
 
+	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
+	static class NotLazyInitializationPredicateConfig {
+
+		@Bean
+		AtomicInteger counter() {
+			return new AtomicInteger(0);
+		}
+
+		@Bean
+		NotLazyBean notLazyBean(AtomicInteger counter) {
+			return new NotLazyBean(counter);
+		}
+
+		@Bean
+		static EagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate eagerLoadingBeanDefinitionPredicate() {
+			return NotLazyBean.class::isAssignableFrom;
+		}
+
+		static class NotLazyBean {
+
+			NotLazyBean(AtomicInteger counter) {
+				counter.getAndIncrement();
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
 	static class ExitStatusException extends RuntimeException implements ExitCodeGenerator {
 
 		@Override